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1. Pick pineapples.
Planting pineapples first needs to choose the right one, try to choose a fuller and fuller one, but also keep it healthy, the leaves are firm and green, and there is no impact of pests and diseases.
2. Cut off the crown buds.
Cut off the crown buds from the pineapple and cut them from the place where they meet the pulp, making sure that there is no flesh left on the top, otherwise it may cause rot and spoilage. After that, the old leaves on the outside are removed, and then the small white roots of the macro are exposed at the bottom, and placed in a cool and ventilated place to dry, so that the wound part can be dried to prevent rot.
3. Hydroponic germination.
If you want to carry out hydroponic germination, you must first prepare a container, the size should be appropriate, the material should be transparent glass, if the diameter part is not suitable, you can find a foam board, dig a small hole to support the top bud of the pineapple. After that, fill the bottle with an appropriate amount of water, not more than the position of the roots, but also pay attention to change the water in it every day, and put it in a astigmatism environment, about a week or so to emerge roots.
Fourth, carry out the transplant.
When it grows roots in water, it can be transplanted into the soil, and the temperature, moisture, light and other factors can be carefully controlled to promote the healthy growth of the plant.
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1. The growth process of pineapple is relatively long, going through the rooting period, growth period, flowering period and fruiting period.
2. First of all, hydroponic rooting is needed, and the pineapple sock bud crown is inserted into the water, and it can be transplanted into the soil after rooting.
3. During the growth period, more watering is needed to speed up the growth speed next to the living tomb.
4. The pineapple has a long flowering period, from summer to winter, and the fruit gradually matures and gradually changes from green to yellow.
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Pineapple cultivation methods include: handling pineapples, preparing soil, and planting.
1. Treat pineapple: The leaves of pineapple can be planted, and the survival rate is high, first of all, we must choose pineapple with many leaves and thick top, cut off the head, remove the leaves at the bottom, and clean up the pulp, and then soak the pineapple in carbendazim solution for disinfection.
2. Prepare the soil: pineapple likes to grow in fertile, trace elements in the soil, planting is disturbing the process of planting need to choose a flat terrain, loose soil field, apply well-rotted organic fertilizer or farm fertilizer, to promote the rapid growth of pineapple roots.
3. Planting: When planting pineapples, first dig a hole in the soil, and pour in water, then put it in, press it tightly with soil, if it is a large area of planting, pay attention to control the spacing, and ensure that the plant spacing of each pineapple is about 20 cm.
Pineapple planting matters
If it is not properly maintained within 2 months after planting, so that it has not formed new roots, then it will basically not survive. At this point, we had to abandon it and plant a new plant. If it is well maintained, it will grow at a faster rate.
At this time, according to its volume, it should be replaced with a suitable pot in time.
Pineapples can be grown in general soil, and you don't need to think too much about where to grow pineapples. However, it is important to note that pineapples cannot be grown in poor, sticky, poorly drained, poorly permeable soils with a low water table. Finally, the main thing is that the soil is best slightly acidic, and it is not alkaline if it does not collapse.
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Pineapple cultivation method
Pineapples prefer acidic soils with relatively loose and airy soils. At the same time, because pineapple is more adaptable to the soil, it is possible to obtain high yield if you choose some land with less grass and apply enough organic fertilizer. However, I do not recommend planting in areas with shallow surface and heavy clay soils that are prone to water accumulation, because such soil is prone to hardening after rain, and poor air permeability will affect the normal growth of pineapples.
In the process of cultivating pineapples, applying basal fertilizer is a very critical link. Because the cost of basal fertilizer is small and the effect is good, if you do not apply basal fertilizer, if you want to make up for it by topdressing in the later stage, it often fails to achieve the effect of applying sufficient basal fertilizer, and the yield is not as high as that of basal fertilizer. In terms of the choice of fertilizer type and dosage, I suggest that about 1000 kg of farmhouse fertilizer per mu plus 50 100 kg of superphosphate should be mixed and applied at the time of furrowing.
Pineapple is asexual reproduction, so it is cultivated by planting seedling buds, and the state of the buds has a great impact on the growth and development of pineapple in the later stage, so special attention should be paid to the work of selecting seedlings. There are four main points in seedling selection: first, the buds should be strong.
This is the premise to ensure that the pineapple can grow normally during the planting process, and at the same time, the leaves should be wide and dense, and the neck should be thick. The second is that the size of the buds is consistent. Some fruit farmers are not attentive when selecting seedlings, and will choose some uneven buds, which will lead to different ripening periods of pineapples, which is very unfavorable to management.
The second is that the buds should be healthy. There must be no pests and diseases. Finally, the time interval from picking seedlings to planting buds should not be too long, otherwise the survival rate of buds will be greatly reduced.
After selecting the seedlings, there are many ways to plant them, and here I suggest that you can use mulch to cover them, which can achieve good yields. The width of the mulch film used is about 2 meters, and the corresponding furrow should be 2 meters wide, and when planting, you can dig small holes to plant pineapple seedlings according to 30 cm by 30 cm.
After the pineapple seedlings are planted, in order to make the pineapples grow quickly, I suggest that the following aspects should be done in field management. The first thing is to loosen the soil, as mentioned earlier, pineapples like breathable soil, so it is necessary to loosen the soil near the pineapple plant, so that the plant can absorb nutrients and water smoothly. The second is to do a good job of weeding, in order to prevent the nutrients from being absorbed by the weeds, to remove the weeds near the plants in time.
Finally, the fertilization work should be done well, the fertilization is carried out after loosening the soil, and the plant chain is fertilized to ensure that there is enough nutrient support when it grows, so as to have a good yield.
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Pineapple planting method: interception of crown buds, planting time, land selection, planting, post-management.
1. Intercept the crown buds
Pineapples can be grown using crown buds. You can wait until the pineapple height is about 15-20 cm, at this time the leaves open, there will be some brown dots in the axils of the base leaves, at this time you can pick the buds at the base of the fruit stalk and keep them as seedlings, and the survival rate of crown bud planting is higher.
2. Planting time
Pineapples are grown from spring to autumn, from March to September every year. Native to the tropical and arid regions of South America, pineapples are very warm-loving and suitable for growing in the average annual temperature range of 24-27, so it is necessary to choose the season when the temperature is higher than the wheel.
3. Land selection and land preparation
Before planting pineapples, it is necessary to choose a good planting location, which requires sufficient sunlight, leeward, loose and breathable soil, rich in humus, and the soil pH value is controlled at about the right time. Arrange the soil in advance, plough and fine the soil, and apply well-rotted organic fertilizer to lay a solid nutritional foundation for later growth.
Fourth, planting
Remove the dead leaves at the base of the pineapple sprouts to expose the root points of the pineapple, which is conducive to rooting as soon as possible. Plant pineapple sprouts into the soil, preferably shallow, with a planting depth of about 3-4 cm, to avoid planting too deep and prevent the sprouts from rotting. After planting, the soil is compacted to ensure that the sprouts come into full contact with the soil.
5. Post-management
Strengthen fertilizer and water management after planting, apply bud promotion fertilizer before budding from December to February, apply strong bud fertilizer in July and August after fruit picking, and spray foliar fertilizer several times a year.
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How to grow pineapples:1. Intercept crown buds: Pineapples can be planted with crown buds to intercept mature crown buds.
4. Planting: Remove the dead leaves at the base of the pineapple sprouts and plant the sprouts into the soil.
5. Post-management: strengthen fertilizer and water management after planting.
Pineapple (scientific name: ananascomosus) is one of the tropical fruits. Fujian and Taiwan are called Wangli or Wanglai (ng-l i), Singapore and Malaysia are called pineapples, and mainland and Hong Kong are called pineapples.
There are more than 70 varieties, one of the four famous fruits of Lingnan.
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Pineapple, one of the tropical fruits, Fujian and Taiwan region is called Wangli or Wanglai, Singapore and Malaysia are called Yanli pineapple, mainland and Hong Kong are called pineapples, there are more than 70 varieties, one of the four famous fruits in Lingnan, pineapple nutritional value is rich, I am here to introduce a simple way to grow pineapple at home.
Steps of pineapple planting method
01Take out a pineapple and cut it in half with a knife, leaving the head half.
The bottom tissue should be left as much as possible, the apical bud should be cut off with a knife, the lower bract should be torn off, and it should be cooled out for 1-3 days to allow the wound to heal.
02Take a plate, pour in an appropriate amount of water, and bury the pineapple head in the water for about 1cm.
Insert the apical bud to attract roots, the water level should not cover all the roots, and leave a certain distance for the roots to breathe, but you can also refer to the root attracting method of succulents, the water can not touch the roots at all, and the high temperature in the bottle will induce rooting.
03Place the plate in a bright and ventilated place for three days.
04Transplant the pineapple in a pot.
Potted pineapples have no special requirements for soil, and you don't need to be too diligent in watering. Sunshine should be sufficient, most of the year is well managed to bud, from the flower to the fruit of about 200 days, the flower friends in the northern region should pay attention to the temperature problem, because pineapple is a tropical fruit, the northern region has heating is good, no heating flower friends should pay special attention to heat preservation.
Pineapples below 15 grow slowly, 5 is the critical temperature of cold damage, and in winter, it must be warmed and other measures to make the greenhouse temperature reach more than 10 in order to safely overwinter. Pineapples grow well under sufficient sunlight, and the fruit has a high sugar content and good quality. If the light is too strong and accompanied by high temperatures, the leaves and fruits are easily burned.
05After about 24 months, you can get pineapples.
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1. Preparation before sowing
Cut off the crown buds of the pineapple, do not leave the pulp, tear off the small leaves at the bottom to expose the white part, be careful not to destroy the primordium of the roots under the leaf marks, place the crown buds horizontally in a ventilated place, and let them dry for two days until the incision is dry and the fish are dried.
Second, root urging treatment
Prepare a glass bottle, pour water into the terrarium, and place the crown buds into the glass container, keeping the bottom end of the pineapple's crown buds close to the water surface but avoiding contact with the water surface to avoid the crown buds from rotting. Wait until the base of the crown bud has grown about 1 cm of root system before transplanting.
3. Planting methods
Add an appropriate amount of base fertilizer to the pot, then pour in the well-drained soil prepared in advance, and transplant the crown buds into it.
4. Precautions
When watering, be careful to keep the soil slightly moist, not slightly moist and not too dry.
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