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Sima Guang, a politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, was edited by this person, and he was the prime minister, and Wang Anshi, who advocated changing the law, was a sworn enemy. We all know the story of Sima Guang smashing the cylinder to save people, which shows that Sima Guang is witty and decisive, but Sima Guang is also a dedicated, but not close to women, which is a bit intriguing.
In ancient China, there was a custom of three wives and four concubines, and it was even more so during the Northern Song Dynasty when the people were rich.
Sima Guang married a wife Zhang according to an arranged marriage in his early years, but because he was usually busy with official business and engaged in literature in his spare time, he had no interest in women at all, which led to more than 30 years after their marriage, Mrs. Sima has not given birth, which can make Mrs. Sima die in a hurry, so Mrs. Sima bought a beautiful woman behind his back and put it in Sima Guang's bedroom, and went out by herself, but Sima Guang ignored the beauty and returned bored, and Mrs. simply turned her face when she arranged a beautiful maid: "Go away!" Madame is not here, what are you doing when you come to see me?
> Sima Lady Zhang had no children for life, Sima Guang adopted his brother's son Sima Kang as his adopted son, Sima Kang followed Sima Guang to compile "Zizhi Tongjian", and his adopted son Sima Kang was not close to women and never married.
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I think Sima Guang's character in the Northern Song Dynasty is indeed very good, and the price of his character in the history books is very good, and Sima Kang's father and son are not close to women, which is related to Sima Guang's words and deeds, and it is a common phenomenon that a good father educates a good son.
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Maybe it's sexual dysfunction, right? To talk about Confucianism, "there are three unfilial pieties, and no queen is great." Sima Guang is not unaware, let alone bears the infamy of "great unfilial piety".
At that time, it was a natural thing to take a concubine and give birth to a child to continue the incense, and it was understandable. To sum up, Sima Guang himself is just physically flawed.
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Sima Guang has an excellent character, but his political philosophy is moderate and conservative.
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is not close to women, where did Sima Kang come from.
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1. Smash the cylinder to save friends.
Sima Guang grew up to seven years old, serious and solemn like an adult, heard others talk about "Zuo's Spring and Autumn", loved it very much, and when he came back to tell his family, he could understand the main meaning of the book. Since then, my hand has never left the book, and I don't even know the point of hunger, thirst, cold and warmth.
A group of children were playing in the courtyard, and one child climbed onto the water tank, fell into the air and drowned in the water tank. The children all left him and ran away, Sima Guang picked up the stone and hit the water tank, and when it broke it, the water gushed out, and the child was saved.
2. Sell horses in good faith.
Sima Guang wanted to sell a horse, this horse had pure and beautiful hair, tall and powerful, and a docile temperament, but it was a pity that he had lung disease in summer. Sima Guang said to the steward: "This horse has a lung disease in the summer, and he must tell the buyer about it."
The butler smiled and said, "How can anyone be like you?" How can we sell horses and tell people what is wrong with what people can't see."
Sima Guang didn't agree with the housekeeper's opinion, and said to him: "How much a horse is is small, and if you don't tell the truth to people, you will have a bad reputation as a person." We must be honest, if we lose integrity, the loss will be even greater. The butler was ashamed.
3. Do not accept concubines.
Sima Guang and his wife Zhang have always respected each other like guests and loved each other very much. The two have been married for more than 30 years, but Zhang has never given birth to a boy and a half girl for Sima Guang, and Zhang has always felt very guilty in his heart.
But Sima Guang has been comforting Zhang, and in the end, the two succeeded the second son of Sima Guang's eldest brother Sima Dan and named him Sima Kang.
The Northern Song Dynasty scholars lived a wealthy life and had the habit of taking concubines and keeping prostitutes. Sima Guang, like Wang Anshi and Yue Fei, is an extremely rare person who does not take concubines and does not keep prostitutes.
After more than 30 years of marriage, his wife Mrs. Zhang did not give birth, Sima Guang did not take it to heart, and he never thought about taking a concubine and having children. Mrs. Zhang was so anxious that she was half dead, once, she bought a beautiful woman behind Sima Guang's back, quietly placed it in the bedroom, and went out by herself.
When Sima Guang saw it, he ignored it and went to the study to read. The beauty also followed to the study, and after scratching her head, she took out another book, flipped through it casually, and asked delicately: "May I ask sir, what kind of book is Zhongcheng."
Sima Guang was a foot away from her, straightened his face, and replied: "Zhongcheng is a scholar, an official position, not a book!" The beautiful woman was very bored and went away disappointed.
4. Bury your wife in the ground.
When Sima Guang was compiling and revising the "Zizhi Tongjian" in Luoyang, his residence was very simple, so he opened another basement and studied during the study.
After Sima Guang's wife died, the poor Sima Guang had no way to bury him, and he couldn't get the money for his wife's funeral, so he had to pawn the only three acres of thin land and put the coffin for funeral, fulfilling his husband's responsibility.
5. The collection of books is true.
Sima Guang's family has a rich collection of books, and when he lived in Luoyang, he bought 20 acres of land and built a "paradise", with more than 10,000 volumes of Tibetan literature and history books. He also placed the "Reading Hall", 5,000 volumes of the book of goodness, and 2,400 volumes of books given by the Divine Sect to be used for writing.
Good at protecting books, every year from the second to the ninth day, on a sunny day, set up a case to expose the books. The table is clean, spread with a thread, and then the household sits upright and reads. When reading, do not hold the book empty-handed, lest your hands be wet with sweat. The book has been in the collection for decades, and the book is still as new as if it had not been touched.
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Story 1:
Sima Guang was influenced by his father's honest education and was honest all his life. Probably in.
When he was five or six years old, he once wanted to peel the walnut, but he couldn't do it, and his sister wanted to help him, but she couldn't get rid of it, so the sister left first, and then a maidservant girl used hot soup to peel the walnut for him, and when the sister came back, she asked, "Who did it for you?"
He deceived his sister that he had done it himself, and his father reprimanded him: "How dare a boy lie?" Sima Guang didn't dare to lie from then on, and when he was older, he wrote this incident on paper and encouraged himself until he died, and he didn't tell a lie.
Shao Yong's son, Shao Bowen, also saw this paper. Chen Hongmou, a Qing man, said: "Sima Guang's life is based on sincerity and non-deception.
The words of later generations on Sima Guang's coffin are also the word "sincerity".
Story 2: Once, Sima Guang was playing with his friends in the backyard. There was a large water tank in the yard, and a child climbed on the edge of the tank to play, and accidentally fell into the water tank. The tank was so deep that I saw that the kid was about to run out of tops.
When the other children saw that something had happened, they were so frightened that they cried and shouted, and ran outside to ask for help from adults. Sima Guang was in a hurry, picked up a big stone from the ground, and threw it at the water tank, with a "bang", the water tank broke, the water in the tank flowed out, and the child who was submerged in the water was also saved.
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What kind of person is Sima Guang?
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Northern song dynasty. Sima Guang (November 17, 1019, October 11, 1086), the name Junshi, the name of the roundabout, was a native of Shushui Township, Xia County, Shaanzhou (now Xia County, Shanxi), and was known as Mr. Shushui. A politician, historian, and writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, he claimed to be the descendant of Sima Fu, the king of Anping in the Western Jin Dynasty.
In the first year of Song Renzong's treasure (1038), he was a scholar and a scholar. During the reign of Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty, he opposed Wang Anshi's reforms, left the imperial court for fifteen years, and presided over the compilation of the first chronicle in Chinese history, Zizhi Tongjian.
The four dynasties of Li Shi Renzong, Yingzong, Shenzong, and Zhezong, the official Zhishang Shu's left servant shot and served as a servant. In the first year of Yuanyou (1086), he died, and was posthumously presented to Taishi and Wen Guogong, and was nicknamed Wenzheng.
Listed as "Yuanyou Party People", worthy of enjoying the temple court of Song Zhezong, graphic Zhaoxun Pavilion; From the temple of Confucius, called "the first Confucian Sima"; From the temple of the emperors of the past dynasties.
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Sima Guang (November 17, 1019, 1086) was the first word Gongshi, the more word Junshi, the name of the husband, the late number of the son, the son of Sima Chi. Han nationality, born in Guangshan County, Henan Province, originally from Xia County, Shaanzhou (now Xia County, Shanxi) Shushui Township, known as Mr. Shushui. Sima Guang was a politician, writer, and historian of the Northern Song Dynasty, who served in the four dynasties of Renzong, Yingzong, Shenzong, and Zhezong.
He presided over the compilation of the first chronicle in Chinese history, Zizhi Tongjian. Sima Guang is gentle, humble, upright, and his personality can be called a model under Confucianism, and has always been admired by others.
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Sima Guang smashed the cylinder and saved people decisively. There is also his "police pillow" to remind himself to get up early to read.
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Sima Guang (1019-1086) was a famous politician, historian, and essayist during the Northern Song Dynasty. A native of Shushui Township, Xia County, Shaanzhou County, Northern Song Dynasty (now northeast of Anyi Town, Yuncheng, Shanxi), he was born in Guangshan County, Henan Province. Sima Guang has been fond of learning since childhood, and he especially likes "The Biography of the Zuo Family in the Spring and Autumn Period".
Sima Guang (November 17, 1019, October 11, 1086), the character Junshi, the number of roundabouts, Northern Song Dynasty**. In the first year of Yuanyou (1086), he died, and was posthumously presented to Taishi and Wen Guogong, and was nicknamed Wenzheng. >>>More
Sima Guang did not belittle Su Shi.
After the conservatives represented by Sima Guang came to power, they comprehensively opposed Wang Anshi's reforms, including the exemption law, and Su Shi supported the law, and even argued with Sima Guang in person. >>>More
Sima Guang was from the Song Dynasty.
The name Sima Guang is not unfamiliar to us. Maybe when we were children, we had already heard the story of Sima Guang smashing the cylinder to save his friends, and we also knew that Sima Guang compiled the first chronicle general history in the history of our country, "Zizhi Tongjian". >>>More
Sima Guang was a politician, historian, and writer during the Northern Song Dynasty. His main works include "Zizhi Tongjian", "Wen Guowen Zheng Sima Gongwen Collection", etc. Major achievements, presided over the compilation of the "Zizhi Tongjian", four dynasties, outstanding political achievements.
Sima Qian. 145 BC - 90 BC).
Historian, writer, and thinker of the Western Han Dynasty. The character is long, left Feng Yi Xia Yang (now southwest of Hancheng, Shaanxi, near Longmen. So Sima Qian called himself"Relocation of the Dragon Gate""Taishi Gongzi Preface" Longmen, Longmen Mountain, is very famous. >>>More