How should I get first aid when I am poisoned by pesticides?

In daily life, we need to pay attention to some first aid methods, many people will be poisoned, directly and seriously affect the health of the body, usually we need to pay attention to pesticide poisoning, this is a very common phenomenon, many people are because of accidental pesticide poisoning, there are also many people because of drinking pesticides, so it will endanger life So, how to carry out first aid for pesticide poisoning?

Pesticide poisoning routes.

1.Poisoning through exposure to pesticides is the most common and important route of poisoning.

2.Poisoning caused by inhalation of pesticides through the respiratory tract is also the fastest and most common route of poisoning.

3.Ingestion through the digestive tract.

Pesticide poisoning symptoms: generally manifested as headache, dizziness, general malaise, nausea and vomiting, breathing disorders, cardiac arrest, shock coma, spasms, agitation, irritability, pain, pulmonary edema, cerebral edema, etc., in order to minimize the symptoms and death, first aid measures must be taken as soon as possible, as soon as possible, in a timely manner.

Poisoning and first aid measures.

Due to the different poisoning mechanisms of different pesticides, the toxic symptoms are also different, generally manifested as headache, dizziness, general malaise, nausea and vomiting, breathing disorders, cardiac arrest, shock coma, spasms, agitation, irritability, pain, pulmonary edema, cerebral edema, etc., in order to minimize the symptoms and death, first aid measures must be taken as soon as possible, as soon as possible, in a timely manner.

1.Reducing the source of pesticide pollution and preventing pesticides from continuing to enter the human body is the first measure to be adopted in the first aid process.

1) Percutaneous poisoning, should immediately take off the contaminated clothes and pants, quickly rinse with warm water, or with soapy water (except trichlorfon), or rinse the contaminated ** with 4% sodium bicarbonate solution; If the liquid is splashed into the eye, immediately rinse with normal saline for more than 20 times, and then drop 2% cortisone and chloramphenicol eye drops, and if the pain is aggravated, 1%-2% procaine solution can be dropped, and if it is serious, it can be sent to the hospital immediately**.

2) For those who are poisoned by inhalation, immediately take the poisoned person away from the application site, move to a place with fresh air, and untie the collar and belt to protect breathing, remove dentures, pay attention to keeping warm, and send the patient to the hospital immediately if it is serious.

3) For those who are poisoned by the mouth, they should not induce vomiting when they are unconscious, and if they are conscious, they should induce vomiting as soon as possible, gastric lavage, catharsis or use antidotes for symptoms.

2.Early discharge of absorbed pesticides and their metabolites can be done by means of oxygen inhalation, infusion, dialysis, etc.

1) Oxygen inhalation: gaseous or vapor pesticides cause poisoning, and oxygen inhalation can promote the elimination of poisons from the respiratory tract;

2) Infusion: In the absence of pulmonary edema, cerebral edema, heart failure, etc., 10% or 5% glucose saline can be infused to promote the elimination of pesticides and their metabolites from the kidney;

3) Dialysis: colon peritoneum, kidney dialysis, etc.

We need to pay attention to some ways of poisoning, and there are many ways of pesticide poisoning. For example, through the digestive tract, we need to pay attention to timely conditioning, gastric lavage, and according to different poisoning phenomena in a timely manner, reduce symptoms, and avoid liver and kidney failure, such harmful consequences are great, so we need to pay attention to comprehensive conditioning.

Pesticides mainly refer to substances or compounds used to eliminate and prevent crop diseases, insects, rodents, grass pests, and sanitary pesticides. Since the 40s of the 20th century, with the progress of science and technology and the continuous development of production, the variety of synthetic pesticides has been increasing. At present, there are more than 1,200 kinds of pesticides in the world, and about 250 kinds are commonly used.

There are several ways to classify pesticides depending on the purpose. For example, according to the chemical structure characteristics of pesticides, they can be divided into inorganic pesticides and organic pesticides, and organic pesticides can be divided into a variety of types, such as organochlorine, organic arsenic, organic sulfur, organic phosphorus, etc.; According to the mode of action of pesticides, they can be divided into systemic agents, contact killers, gastric poisoners, fumigants, etc.; According to the use, raw material and toxicity, it is mainly divided into insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, fumigants, rodenticides, etc. The application of these pesticides has played a positive role in agriculture, animal husbandry and public health.

Pesticide poisoning refers to the fact that in the process of contact with pesticides, the amount of pesticides entering the body exceeds the maximum tolerable amount of normal people, which affects the normal physiological functions of people, causes physiological disorders and pathological changes in the body, and shows a series of clinical symptoms of poisoning. ‍‍