When was Gibraltar occupied by the British

Spain and the United Kingdom on Gibraltar.

The dispute has been around for centuries. In 1702 the War of Succession broke out in Spain. In 1704 British and Dutch forces captured Gibraltar, and in 1713 the warring parties signed the Peace of Utre, in which Spain ceded Gibraltar to the British.

Later, Spain made several major attempts to recover Gibraltar, but failed. In 1969, Spain closed its border with Gibraltar with a fence, cutting off all links with transport, posts and telecommunications. This fence has caused a lot of inconvenience to the residents on both sides.

Many families are separated, and relatives and friends are close to each other, but it is not easy to see each other. In September 1984, the British guaranteed Spaniards to live, work and acquire property in Gibraltar. Spain has also agreed to ease border restrictions here.

As a result of the efforts of both countries, in the early hours of 5 February 1985, Gibraltar's land border was reopened after 16 years of closure, and families and friends on both sides of the fence were reunited.

In 1704, the British conquered Gibraltar in the midst of the Spanish Ongoing War. As a result of its defeat in the war, Spain had to declare in the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713 that Gibraltar would be ceded to Britain forever.

The Strait of Gibraltar is located between the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula in Europe and the northwest corner of Africa, from the line between Cape Lajerga in Europe and Cape Sbatel in Africa in the west, and the line between Gibraltar City and Cape Almina in the east, with a total length of about 48 nautical miles. The strait is wide in the west and narrow in the east, with the widest point being 23 nautical miles and the narrowest point being only nautical miles. The word "Gibraltar" is of Arabic origin and means "Mount Tariq".

In 711 A.D., the Moorish leader Tariq ibn Zaid crossed the strait and captured the peninsula, taking his name.

In 1704, the British occupied Gibraltar and established a military fort there. In 1713, Spain signed a peace treaty with Great Britain, ceding Gibraltar to Great Britain. In both world wars, it was an important naval base for the United Kingdom.

Especially during the Second World War, the British army built 16 kilometers of underground tunnels alone in order to strengthen the fortifications. Spain had not renounced its claim to Gibraltar's territory. In 1959, Spain asked the United Nations to urge Britain to return sovereignty over Gibraltar.

The United Kingdom stated that Gibraltar was its Non-Self-Governing Territory. In 1964, the United Nations Special Committee on Decolonization requested talks between Britain and Spain in order to reach a negotiated solution. In September 1967, the United Kingdom held a referendum in Gibraltar, which resulted in a majority of citizens in favour of Gibraltar's continued membership in the United Kingdom.

In 1969, Gibraltar promulgated a self-governing constitution. In 1976, the United Nations General Assembly again urged the two countries to negotiate. In February 1985, Spain had completely lifted its blockade of Gibraltar and discussions began between Britain and Spain, including the sovereignty of Gibraltar.

Britain and Spain have been at loggerheads over Gibraltar's sovereignty and control of the waters around the Strait of Gibraltar. Gibraltar is a military center, and the Strait of Gibraltar is the only passage connecting the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, and is known as the "lifeline" of the West. Especially after the opening of the Suez Canal in the 19th century, the Strait of Gibraltar became a shortcut for shipping between the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific oceans.

Today, the Strait of Gibraltar is one of the busiest sea lanes in the world. Ships from Western and Nordic countries to countries bordering the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean generally pass through the Strait of Gibraltar - Mediterranean Sea - Suez Canal - Bab el-Mandeb Strait. And ships carrying oil from the Persian Gulf are also transported through the Strait of Gibraltar to the countries of Western and Northern Europe.

From a military point of view, the Strait of Gibraltar is the main route for the US Navy's Sixth Fleet and the navies of NATO countries to enter and exit the Mediterranean. Spain's Rota Naval Base is the base of the U.S. Mediterranean Fleet, which allows the U.S. military to control and blockade the Strait of Gibraltar at any time. The Strait of Gibraltar is also the only route for the Russian Black Sea Fleet to enter and exit the Atlantic.

The Strait of Gibraltar also has significant oceanographic value. The water in the strait flows from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Ocean above 200 meters, to the bottom of the ocean at depths of 200 meters, and from the Mediterranean Sea to the Atlantic Ocean with higher salinity.

Because Gibraltar is sovereign and belongs to the United Kingdom. The territorial ownership of the two sides of the Upper Strait and the outlying islands of the Strait is intricate, ranging from African cities belonging to Spain to islands belonging to North African countries. The most important of these was the peninsula of Gibraltar, which was on the Spanish side, but its sovereignty belonged to the United Kingdom.

Gibraltar in general

The name Gibraltar is of Arabic origin and means Strait of Thanarik. The Strait of Gibraltar gets its name from the port of Gibraltar on the northeast side. At the beginning of the 8th century, the Arab Umayyad dynasty launched a campaign of conquest unprecedented in Arab history, and Musa ibn al-Nusser led Arab armies into North Africa, which reached the west coast of present-day Morocco.

Captured the important port of Tangier and appointed its subordinate general Tariq ibn Ziad as governor of Tangier. In 711, on the orders of Nussel, Ziad led 7,000 elite troops across the channel, forced a landing on July 19, and commanded the battle on what is now the giant rock of Gibraltar, defeating 100,000 Spanish defenders, creating a model of winning more with less, and then ordered a castle to be built at the landing site.

To commemorate the victory of this sea crossing, the castle was named Zob Tariq, which means Tariq Hill in Arabic, so the strait is called Zob Tariq, which translates to Gibr Compass in English. At the western end of the Strait of Gibraltar, it is 43 km wide between Cape Trafalgarh in the north and Cape Spartel in the south.

Gibraltar is Spanish territory, but it has been forcibly occupied by Britain for 300 years, why not take it back by force.

Gibraltar: Located at the southernmost tip of the Iberian Peninsula, it chokes the Atlantic Ocean into the Mediterranean Sea. It was the last European colony, occupied by the British in 1704 and legalized by the Anglo-Spanish Treaty of Utrecht in 1713.

This square kilometer has no resources and no arable land, known as the "land of rocks", with 10,000 inhabitants, mainly of British descent, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Maltese and Moroccans, etc., common English, popular Spanish, Portuguese, etc., Catholics account for 77%, and the rest are Anglican denominations and Muslims. After a long period of ethnic integration, Gibraltarians still retain many of their Spanish cultural traditions, such as Catholicism and Spanish-speaking, but their national consciousness has shifted to an identity of "British".

The economy is dominated by shipping supply services, offshore finance and tourism, and depends on the outside world for vegetables, food and fresh water**.

Spain's insistence on reclaiming the land and its intention to share sovereignty with Britain was rejected in a local referendum, with Britain arguing that its future should be decided by the locals.

In 1959, Spain submitted a motion to the United Nations urging Britain to return sovereignty over Gibraltar. In 1963, the United Nations Special Committee on Decolonization announced that it would discuss the "Question". In 1966, the United Nations General Assembly adopted another resolution.

In a referendum in September 1967, 99 per cent of the people who were defeated supported staying in the UK. The Constitution of Self-Government, adopted by the Gibraltar Local Assembly in 1969, provided that Gibraltar was part of the United Kingdom.

The Spanish solution, based on the idea of "co-rule first, then handover", was never accepted by the Gibraltarians. After Britain decided to leave the European Union, while 95% of Gibraltarians wanted to remain in the EU, in the face of pressure from Spain, Gibraltarians said they would rather leave the EU than join Spain.

Disdain Spain, first, after more than 00 years, the cultural traditions of Gibraltarians are closer to the British; Second, Britain was highly autonomous, economically affluent and "lawless", returning to Spain and no longer free.

Spain directly banned British aircraft from flying over Spanish airspace, including Gibraltar.

Speaking of Spain, let's start with the Mediterranean. In order to open up the sea lanes between Western Europe and Asia, the French group and the British relayed the Suez Canal in Egypt. The current Mediterranean Sea, with the Strait of Gibraltar in the west and the Suez Canal in the southeast, are the two entrances and exits of the Mediterranean.

Later, Spain purchased advanced guns** from foreigners and formed guerrilla units to attack the British.

Gibraltar is a British Overseas Territory.

Gibraltar is one of the 14 British Overseas Territories and the smallest one, located at the end of the Iberian Peninsula and is the gateway to the Mediterranean.

Gibraltar covers an area of about 6 square kilometres and is bordered to the north by the Spanish province of Andalusia Cadiz, and is the only area that the UK has land contact with the European continent. The Gibraltar Rock is one of Gibraltar's major landmarks. In 1713, the Spanish Chained ceded Gibraltar to the British, and Gibraltar remained under British rule for 300 years.

Origin of the name

In 711 AD, the Muslims of North Africa, led by the Berber tarik, began their feat of conquering Spain. They crossed the sea from North Africa and landed on the coast of Spain, where they landed in what is now Gibraltar, Gibraltar.

The word gibraltar comes from the Arabic word "jebeltarik", which means "mountain of Tariq". The first half of the gibraltar, "gibral", is taken from the Arabic word jebel (mountain), and the second half of the "tar" is taken from the name of the Muslim leader Tariq, tarik.

The "Tariq Mountain" still stands on the coast of Gibraltar today, but it is actually a huge rock standing on the seashore.

The above content refers to the Encyclopedia - Gibraltar.

International Commonality World War II was German occupation World War I or German occupation The Armada was also in the English Channel It was impossible to occupy before the Industrial Revolution.

Gibraltar was the last European colony and had not yet become an independent country, with Duke Adrian Johns as Governor of British Gibraltar.

Geography: Located on a narrow peninsula along the Mediterranean coast at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula, it is connected to the Gibraltar region of southern Spain by an isthmus, bordering the Strait of Gibraltar.

Economy: Gibraltar's economy is dominated by service sectors. Finance and tourism are the most important, with a number of British and international banks having offices in Gibraltar and Gibraltar has become an international financial centre.

Population: 10,000 (2012), the population composition is British (27%), Spanish (26%, mainly native), Italian (19%, mainly Genoese), Portuguese (11%), Maltese (8%), Jews (3%) and less than 2% Moroccans, French, Austrians, Chinese, Indians, Japanese, Poles, Danes. In 2003, it was 27,776.

Predominantly Gibraltarians (of Italian, Maltese, Spanish descent), followed by the British at 11 per cent, and Moroccans with Indians, Portuguese, Pakistani and Spanish 10 per cent. The main language is English, but Spanish, Italian and Portuguese are also spoken. 77% of the population is Catholic, 9% are Anglican, and 9% are Muslim.

No, Gibraltar is a strait.

The Strait of Gibraltar (Fretum Herculeum in Latin) is a strait that connects the Mediterranean Sea with the Atlantic Ocean. It is located between the southernmost part of Spain and northwestern Africa (5°36' W, 35°57' N) and is 58 km (36 mi) long; At its narrowest point, it is between Cape Marroqui in Spain and Cape Cires in Morocco, and is only 13 kilometres (8 miles) wide. the western end of the channel, between Cape Trafalgar in the north and Cape Spartel in the south, 43 kilometres (27 mi) wide; At the eastern end of the channel, between the Heculis Column of Gibraltar Rock in the north and Mount Acho in the south due east of Ceuta (a Spanish enclave in Morocco), it is 23 kilometres (14 mi) wide.

The channel is a gap in the arc-shaped tectonic belt formed between the Atlas Mountains of North Africa and the Spanish plateau, with an average depth of 365 metres (1,200 ft). The wind direction of the strait is mostly easterly or westerly, and the shallow cold air mass that enters the western Mediterranean from the north often becomes a low-level high-speed easterly wind, which is locally called the levanter wind. A surface current of 2 knots from the Atlantic Ocean flows eastward through the strait into the Mediterranean, which flows more than the heavier, colder, saltier currents flowing westward at depths of about 122 m (400 ft), thus preventing the Mediterranean from becoming a shrinking salt lake.

The Column of Heculis was an elephant at the western end of the ancient world. Due to its strategic and economic value, the strait was used by Atlantic navigators in the early days and remains an important route through the Atlantic to southern Europe, North Africa and West Asia.