Whose ancient poem is Guiyuan Tianju? Returning to the garden is a poem written by whom

"Returning to the Garden and Pastoral Home" is a group of poems by Tao Yuanming, a writer in the Jin and Song dynasties, with a total of five poems (one for six).

The first poem goes from the strong boredom of officialdom life to the beauty and touching of the idyllic scenery and the comfort and pleasure of rural life, revealing a sense of relief and expressing a love for nature and freedom. The second poem deliberately depicts the tranquility of rural life, depicting a quiet and pure world in unpretentious language without ornamentation, showing the tranquility of the countryside and the tranquility of the author's state of mind. The third poem delicately and vividly describes the author's experience of working life in the farmland, in a light and elegant style, full of the poet's happiness and pride in retreat.

The writer of the fourth poem personally participated in labor and loved labor, which shows that not only did he not lose his interest in labor because of the hard work of leaving early and returning to the field late, but deepened his feelings for labor and strengthened his determination to return to farming for the rest of his life. The fifth poem tells about the author's activities after returning from farming, expressing his joy and self-satisfaction, which is mellow and sincere. The sixth poem tells the poet's labor life in a day, and finally reveals his labor experience and the intention of living in the field.

The last poem thought it was not a pottery poem, but Su Shi thought it was a pottery work, and commented: "Yuanming's poems are slow at first glance, and there are strange sentences when you are familiar with them." ”

The poems written by Guiyuan Tianju are as follows:

Tao Yuanming. <>

Tao Yuanming's great-grandfather may be Tao Kan (there is still controversy, but the kinship between the two is certain). Maternal grandfather Meng Jia, a famous scholar in the Jin Dynasty, married Tao Kan's tenth daughter. Grandfather did Taishou (grandfather's name has two sayings, or Ming Dai or Ming Mao), and his father is a person who "sends traces of the wind and clouds, and is happy to be happy", and the specific deeds are no longer available.

There is a sister, little Tao Yuanming is three years old, and later married a family surnamed Cheng, so Tao Yuanming's poems mention her when she is called Cheng's sister. Judging from his father's concubine, Tao Yuanming's original family background was not too bad.

I am twenty-six years old, and I am only nine years old" ("Sacrifice to Cheng's Sister Wen"). When he was twenty years old, his family was particularly poor, as evidenced by a poem: "When you are weak, your family is lacking" ("Writing with Meetings").

Tao Yuanming couldn't bear the filth of the demolition of official property and the shackles of the world, so he resolutely resigned and went into hiding, ploughing the countryside. The sense of relaxation of breaking away from the official career, the joy of returning to nature, as well as the quiet countryside, simple communication, and ploughing experience, make this group of poems an outstanding idyll.

This group of poems vividly describes the life and feelings of the poet after his retirement, expresses the author's happy mood and the joy of rural residence after resigning from his official position and retirement, thus showing his love for rural life and the joy of laborers; At the same time, it also implies a sense of disgust with the dark and corrupt life of officialdom, showing the author's unwillingness to go along with the dirt and reluctance to endure the hardships of life in the fields in order to maintain a complete personality and noble sentiments.

The group of poems embodies Tao Yuanming's pursuit of freedom from the group, being content with poverty, seclusion in the mountains, self-purity, staying away from officialdom, and detachment from the world. Tao Yuanming's "Returning to the Garden" is actually the writer's own ideal former residence.