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Fresh and natural. Elegant and indifferent. Be at ease.
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The poem vividly describes the life and feelings of the poet after his retirement, expresses the author's happy mood and the joy of living in the countryside after his resignation and retirement, thus showing his love for rural life and the joy of laborers. At the same time, it also implies a sense of disgust with the dark and corrupt life of officialdom.
It shows the author's unwillingness to go along with the dirt and accept the hardships of field life in order to maintain a complete personality and noble sentiments.
The author Tao Yuanming actually wrote that the garden and pastoral residence are his ideal former residence.
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"Five-word poems" and "five-word ancient poems" are different, right? . .
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One of Tao Yuanming's "Returning to the Garden", which is a famous pastoral poem, was written the year after the author resigned and returned to his hometown.
The poem begins by saying that when he was young, he did not adapt to the world's character, and he was born to love the scenery of nature. "Falling into the dust net by mistake" is very self-reproachful and remorseful. Comparing officialdom with "dust nets" shows the poet's disdain and disgust for filthy officialdom.
Tao Yuanming used a metaphor to show that he is just like a bird returning to the forest and a fish thinking about his hometown, thinking about the beautiful nature, and returning to nature means regaining freedom. So how do livelihoods be maintained? "Opening up the wilderness in the south" can make up for the previous mistakes and "return to the garden".
Next, describe the idyllic and natural countryside with tranquility and tranquility. Although Tao Yuanming has lived at the foot of Lushan since he was a child, the hills and villages here were originally very familiar, but this time he broke free from the shackles of officialdom and returned to the world of freedom forever from the dust net of Fan Cage, so there is a special sense of joy and freshness. He looked backward and forward, looking from afar and near, square houses, thatched houses, elm willows, peaches and plums, villages, cooking smoke, and even the barking dogs in the deep alleys, the crowing of chickens in the mulberry fields, all of which are pastoral scenes, and all of them constitute the true interest in the poet's chest.
Warm and warm", the vista is blurred; "Yiyi", light smoke curling. In this diluted quiet, a few chickens and dogs barked, which became more and more quiet and quiet in the countryside.
The last four sentences are written from the scene to the heart, and the "virtual room" corresponds to the "household garden", which not only refers to the idle and quiet living room, but also refers to the poet's leisurely state of mind. The last two lines "After a long time in the cage, return to nature" respond to the beginning of the poem. The personality shown here is not a hermit in a villa, nor a farmer in the field.
The scholars who were dismissed and returned to seclusion had a superior material life, and the farmers in the fields of Holing Bizhou lacked Tao Yuanming's spiritual life, so Tao Yuanming was a poet and philosopher who could truly appreciate the interest of nature and truly gain spiritual comfort from ploughing and laboring.
"Back to nature" is the central theme of the poem. It is the poet's ideal of life, and it is also the main theme of this group of idyllic poems.
In the second year of Jin Yixi, that is, the year after Yuan Ming resigned from Peng Zeling, the poet wrote five famous poems of "Returning to the Garden and Pastoral Home". This is the poet's farewell to the old self and the ode to the new me. The profound ideological changes it reflects and the exquisite and skillful artistic skills it shows are not only valued by scholars who have always studied Tao Yuanming, but also fascinated by the majority of Tao poetry lovers. >>>More
Return to the garden and live in the countryside. The three kinds of beans are under the south mountain, and the grass is sparse with bean seedlings. >>>More
There is my bean field under the south slope, which is overgrown with weeds and the bean seedlings grow very thinly. In the early morning, I went to the ground to loosen the soil and weed, and under the stars and moon, I carried my hoe home to rest. The grass covered the narrow way home, and the night dew wet my coarse cloth jacket. >>>More
There are four voices of filthy hui and four tones of lotus, and it seems that there are only these two.
Explanation of returning to the garden and pastoral residence. >>>More