Accidental injuries in children often occur in the minutes and seconds, what situations must be prev

If your child accidentally knocks over boiling water or boiling hot soup, playing with matches can cause burns or scalds. If your child is burned or scalded, be sure to rinse your child with plenty of cold water. Wrap your child in clean clothes and take him to the hospital in time.

Parents should tell their children to follow the traffic rules to avoid accidents. Some poisonous foods, such as white nuts, fish bitter gall, etc., or drugs must not be placed too close to the child, and should not be placed in a place that is easy for the child to reach, so as to avoid the child eating it by mistake and causing poisoning.

When going out, children must be taken well, do not let children run around alone, do not let children be at home alone, and give children safety education, so that children have the awareness of earthquake prevention and fire prevention.

First, he was injured by a sharp weapon, second, he was hit on the head, third, he was burned by boiling water, fourth, he was burned by oil, and fifth, he cut his little hand with a knife.

Hello. There are several facts:

1. The incidence of injury in boys was significantly higher than that in girls, and gradually increased with age. The reason for this may be related to the boy's active nature, high frequency of activities, wide range, love to try new things and adventurous personality.

2. The home is where child injuries occur the most.

3. Common causes of accidental injuries in children:

The top causes of injuries are: traffic injuries, fall injuries, fall injuries, blunt force injuries, hard object injuries, studies have shown that children under 5 years old, with the increase in age, the causes and types of injuries are also changing, and the top 3 causes of injuries are burns, falls (falls) and sharp injuries. In general, the most serious injuries are open injuries such as contusions, abrasions, and sharp object punctures caused by falls and falls.

The reasons for this are related to the weak prevention ability of children themselves, and the insufficient education, management and care of families and childcare institutions.

4. Child injuries are season-related.

Unintentional injuries in children are more common in autumn, followed by summer. In the summer and autumn, especially during the summer vacation, parents in rural areas focus on preventing children from drowning, and parents in urban areas focus on preventing car accidents and falls of children. Here's why:

On the one hand, as parents relax their vigilance and allow children to walk from indoors to outdoors, there is an increase in the opportunity to come into contact with water (manure) tanks, wells and play by the river; On the other hand, because of the economic development of cities and towns and the development of transportation, children have more opportunities to play on the side of the highway, while caregivers have indifferent traffic safety awareness, and children cannot avoid danger in time, resulting in an increase in such accidental injuries.

-5 years old is the peak period for children to have accidental injuries, 2 5-year-old children develop intellectually rapidly, come into contact with social things more and more, and lack of conscious psychological protection and safety awareness, and are very prone to accidents.

6. The number of children is also the main factor in accidental injury of children. Especially in rural areas, due to the large number of children, parents are busy with their livelihoods, and older children take care of their younger siblings or have no one to take care of them at all, which can easily lead to the occurrence of accidental injuries to children.

What are the unintentional injuries in children? Star Awareness Project

Once a child is injured in an accident, if the person concerned has the knowledge of first aid and self-rescue, and can calmly, compose and quickly take first aid measures, it can often gain time to a large extent, reduce the losses caused by the accident, and reduce the child's disability and death. 1.Quickly life-threatening such as drowning, electric shock, lightning strike, traumatic hemorrhage, tracheal foreign body, car accident and poisoning.

This type of accident must be rescued in a race against time at the scene to prevent avoidable deaths.

2.Another type of accidental injury, although not immediately fatal, is also very serious, such as burns, fractures, snake bites, dog bites, etc., if left untreated or improperly handled, can also cause death or lifelong disability.

3.There is also a type of minor accidental injury, such as a knife cut a small hole, broken a little skin, scalded a small blister, etc., these can be simply treated at home, if necessary, go to the hospital for **. (1) The first thing to pay attention to in saving lives is whether the breathing and heartbeat of the injured child are normal.

If the injured child's heartbeat and breathing are irregular, and they are about to stop or have just stopped, it is imperative to try to temporarily use artificial force to help the child breathe, so that it can resume spontaneous breathing and support the normal function of the child's heart. At room temperature, if breathing and heartbeat stop completely for more than 4 minutes, life will be in jeopardy; After more than 10 minutes, it is difficult for the child to resuscitate. Therefore, when the patient's breathing and heartbeat are seriously disturbed, if first aid is not carried out immediately, only waiting for the hospital to be rescued, it often causes irreversible consequences.

2) Reduce the pain of the sick child in the on-site rescue to minimize the pain of the child to improve the condition. Because accidental injuries are often serious, such as various burns, fractures, severe pain, and even shock, aggravating the condition. Therefore, when handling and handling, the movements should be gentle, the position should be appropriate, the language should be gentle, and analgesic and sedative drugs should be given if necessary.

3) Prevent complications: When rescuing sick children, we should try to prevent and reduce the occurrence of complications and sequelae in the future. Spine fractures can occur in children who are injured by falls or falls. When the child has back pain and is suspected of spinal fracture, it is strictly forbidden to let the child walk, and the child must be transported on a stretcher with a wooden plank when transporting.

If the child is allowed to move around, or transported on a soft stretcher such as a rope, or carried or carried on his back, the spinal nerves may be damaged due to the movement of the spine, resulting in paraplegia.

1.The age of preschool children is generally 6 years old, after 1 year of preschool education into the first grade of primary school, children are the flowers of the motherland, the youth is strong, the country is strong, the 6-year-old child is still very fragile in all aspects of the body, the sense of safety is still very weak, in order to protect the personal safety of the child, it is necessary to strengthen the prevention and prevention of accidental injuries.

2.In order to prevent accidental injuries to children, we can take some protective measures, such as keeping the floor from standing water, hiding dangerous objects in the ground oak squares out of reach of children, and often instilling safety precautions in children.

Just like the purpose of preventing accidental injuries in children, because children are younger, they are unconscious, and they are aware of the injury, so we need to carry out these courses on a regular basis to help them understand what can hurt them.