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Many people have congenital heart disease, and the incidence of congenital diseases in our country is still quite high.
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Of course, Chinese people will also get congenital heart disease, such as colds during pregnancy, especially Xsatkievirus infection.
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Congenital heart disease is diagnosed as congenital heart disease due to poor heart development in the fetal period, and Chinese have congenital heart disease.
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There are many types of heart disease.
Congenital heart disease is also common.
The Chinese people are no exception.
No immunity. If only it didn't.
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Acquired heart disease, commonly known as acquired heart disease, corresponds to congenital heart disease, that is to say, after birth, due to some reason, the most common one in China is rheumatic heart disease, which is caused by rheumatism and valvular disease, which has a high incidence in our country, and the other is coronary heart disease caused by changes in diet and living habits, or ischemic heart disease, and others, such as cardiomyopathy, large blood vessels, aneurysms, etc., These are called acquired heart disease. Although risk factors such as age, gender, and family genetic history are difficult to change, some heart diseases can be effectively prevented if the remaining risk factors are effectively controlled. Learning to manage oneself in one's daily life and establishing a good and healthy lifestyle is important for heart disease patients.
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Chinese people will get congenital heart disease, which country can get it?
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1.The heart is also an organ, and if a child has a heart disease, it is mainly infectious, such as infective endocarditis and myocarditis.
2.Because the child's immune system is not fully developed, when the upper respiratory tract and other parts of the infection occur, if the first is not timely, bacteria can reach the heart through the blood to cause infective endocarditis, and viruses can also cause viral myocarditis.
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Cor pulmonale is more common in older people, but from my clinical experience, it is also common in younger people. Young people are mainly caused by an infection of the valve when they were young, or some young people have rheumatic heart disease, or a hypoplastic heart. The elderly are mainly due to long-term chronic bronchia, emphysema and other related diseases that cause impaired expiratory ventilation, resulting in abnormal blood and gas exchange and cor pulmonale.
Repeated circulation, the respiratory system due to lack of oxygen causes a large number of fibrous tissue to proliferate, compressing the lungs, and the heart works desperately to pump more blood to the lungs, so malignant, will die due to cardiopulmonary failure. Therefore, the main symptom of cor pulmonale is cough, sputum production, and difficulty breathing. Some young patients with cor pulmonale have a flushed face, difficulty in exhaling and ventilating, and are very prone to colds and aggravated symptoms in winter or when the seasons change.
These patients come to me, in fact, there is really only the right symptom**, and there is no other good way (this is the case all over the country). And now this disease cannot be delayed, and the anti-inflammatory injections are only getting more and more advanced, and the cost is unaffordable for patients. According to the clinical test results, it mainly depends on the indicators of the respiratory system, such as tidal volume, blood nutrient pressure, maximum expiratory volume per minute and other values.
Routine examination: complete blood count, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (sputum smear) 3. Instrument Inspection:
ECG, x-ray If the X-ray coarse screen or the above results are not sufficient, an expensive MRI can be considered for further discharge.
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1 With age. Men older than 45 years and females older than 55 years are more likely to develop heart disease 2 Smokers. The nicotine in tobacco can cause a faster heartbeat, an increase in blood pressure (which can also decrease blood pressure due to excessive smoking), an increase in cardiac oxygen consumption, vasospasm, abnormal blood flow, and increased adhesion of platelets3 in hypertensive patients.
4 Diabetic. 5 Patients with hypercholesterolemia. 6. Those with a family history of hereditary diseases.
7 Obese people. 8 The main cause of heart disease: lack of exercise or stress at work. 9。
Places with high levels of pollution and noise intensity may induce heart disease.
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Heart disease is a lot. According to **, it is divided into: congenital heart disease and acquired heart disease.
Acquired heart disease: refers to the heart after birth by external or internal factors of the body to cause disease, including the following types: a
Arteriosclerosis: Coronary heart disease (CHD) caused by coronary arteriosclerosis is commonly known as BRheumatic heart disease:
c. Hypertensive heart disease DInfectious heart disease eEndocrinopathic heart disease such as heart disease caused by hyperthyroidism f
Hematopathic heart disease such as anemia gNutritional metabolic heart disease such as VITB1 deficiency heart disease HCardiac neurosis is a disorder of cardiovascular function caused by autonomic dysfunction i
Other Drug poisoning, nephritis Radiation High-altitude environment Unexplained cardiomyopathy Congenital is an undesirable condition that occurs during the development of the fetus in the mother's body, and is usually not detected and diagnosed until after the fetus is born. Condition is stable depending on condition.
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Common congenital heart disease mainly refers to some simple congenital heart disease, including atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus, pulmonary stenosis, these congenital heart diseases, most of the children who are generally sick, most of them have no symptoms, but there are some, growth retardation, decreased activity tolerance, poor feeding, easy to get repeated pneumonia, cold, these are some common symptoms. There are many asymptomatic ones, when they have a cold and fever, they go to the hospital for physical examination, and there is a murmur on auscultation, only to find congenital heart disease, these common congenital heart diseases can be achieved through interventional methods and surgical operations. After the surgery, they can study and live the same as normal children, and it will not affect their future life and work.
The clinical manifestations of complex congenital heart disease are more severe, including cyanosis of the lips, a significant decrease in activity tolerance, and even early heart failure, including more severe tetralogy of Fallot, pulmonary atresia, aortic arch dissection, single ventricle, and then transposition of the great arteries, the entire structural connection of the heart is translocated, this condition is more serious, and it is necessary to achieve palliative treatment through surgery, or solve part of the problem, or the purpose of **. If the condition is relatively severe, the patient cannot completely achieve the effect of minimally invasive.
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There are many children with congenital heart disease, who do not show any symptoms in infancy, and with the increase of age, the development of the child's body will gradually increase the burden on the heart, and the child will gradually show some symptoms of congenital heart disease, which are generally relatively mild in length. So how many types of congenital heart disease can be divided into?
The types of congenital heart disease are mainly divided according to the location of the disease and the degree of the disease. In general, there are two types of congenital heart disease: cyanotic and non-purple-clamped heart disease. Some congenital heart disease baby heart is on the right side of the chest, this is called the right heart, this kind of child may have mild malformations of the heart, in life, can not see the child has any congenital heart disease symptoms, and even can not hear the heart murmur, so many of this phenomenon will be found when the necessary examinations are carried out, usually this milder congenital heart disease, known as non-cyanotic heart disease.
Children with cyanotic congenital heart disease can often see purple forceps on the face, lips that are not circumferential, and fingertips. Cyanosis refers to the change in color of the skin, which can change from rosy to bruised or dark purple, because the child's blood contains little oxygen, which can lead to cyanosis when blood flows through the area. In severe cases, even walking slowly may cause children to feel very strained and even faint as a result.
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There are more than 320 kinds of malformations of congenital heart disease, which are mainly divided into three categories: 1. Left-to-right shunt, which mainly occurs at the level of the atrium, ventricle, and aorta; Second, the non-shunt type, mainly stenosis or valve insufficiency; 3. Complex congenital heart disease, mainly right-to-left shunt, mainly for the blood of the right heart system, to the blood of the left heart system, so that the arterial blood oxygen of the left heart system will decrease, and the color cyanosis and bruising will appear.
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Coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, angina, palpitation, chest tightness, shortness of breath, insomnia, dreaminess, difficulty falling asleep and other cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as "high incidence, high disability rate, high mortality rate, high ** rate, multiple complications" that is, "four highs and one more" is really incurable and incurable? Do you really want to "take medicine for life"?
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There are many types of congenital heart disease in everyone, there are patent ductus arteriosus, and there are many kinds of tetralogy of Fallows.
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