Characteristics or style of Sima Guang???? 5

Kang Zhen revealed Sima Guang's personality characteristics: he has a frank temperament and does not hide himself. Sima Guang ascended to the rank of scholar in his early years, and progressed to the Longtu Pavilion straight bachelor.

During the reign of Song Shenzong, he left the imperial court for fifteen years because of his opposition to Wang Anshi's reforms. The four dynasties of Li Shi Renzong, Yingzong, Shenzong, and Zhezong, died as a gift to Taishi, Wen Guogong, and Wenzheng.

Sima Guang is a thrifty, conservative, erudite, calm, affectionate and righteous person.

Sima Guang has been brilliant since he was a child, he is the kind of child of other people's families, and Sima Guang smashes the cylinder.

This enduring allusion is known to all ages. "The group of children played in the court, a son climbed the urn, fell into the water, everyone abandoned, the light held the stone to break the urn, the water burst, and the child lived. "Sima Guang has made achievements in politics, literature, and historiography, and he is naturally talented.

And this talent and intelligence were shown as early as when he was young, so there is the story of Sima Guang smashing the cylinder.

Sima Guang's achievements:

1. Sima Guang's main achievements are reflected in academics. Among them, the greatest contribution is to preside over the compilation of the "General Guide to Information Governance".

During the reign of Emperor Xining of the Song Dynasty, Hui Xuanyin Sima Guang strongly opposed Wang Anshi's reforms.

Shang Shu asked for an external appointment. In the fourth year of Xining (1071), he sentenced Xijing.

Yushitai, since then lived in Luoyang for fifteen years, does not ask about political affairs. Sima Guang presided over the compilation of 294 volumes of nearly 4 million words of the chronicle "Zizhi Tongjian".

2. Sima Guang's main energy in his life was spent on history revision and politics, and he did not take literature as a self-discipline, he commented that "as for literature, he is really not good at it". However, he is broad and profound, combining learning with writing, although he has no intention of writing for the sake of writing.

3. In the scriptures, Sima Guang promoted Confucianism, tried to dispel the Buddha, and made many pioneering interpretations of Confucian scriptures, Zhu Xi.

It will be compared with Zhou Dunyi, Shao Yong, Ercheng (Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi), and Zhang Zai at the same time.

Collectively known as the Northern Song Dynasty.

Mr. Daoxue Six".

The above content reference: Encyclopedia-Sima Guang.

Sima Guang's performance is calm, witty and brave when encountering things.

Sima Guang. Filial piety to parents, love for brothers, loyalty to the king, trust of others, respectful, thrifty, upright, gentle and humble, upright, in history was enshrined as one of the three sages of Confucianism (the other two are Confucius.

Mencius). 1. Integrity.

Sima Guang was influenced by his father's honest education and was honest all his life. Probably in.

When he was five or six years old, he was going to give walnuts once.

He couldn't do it, and his sister wanted to help him, but she couldn't get rid of it, so her sister left first, and then a maidservant girl used hot soup to peel the nucleus for him, and when her sister came back, she asked, "Who did it for you?" He deceived his sister into doing it himself, and his father reprimanded him

How dare the kid lie. ”

Sima Guang didn't dare to lie from then on, and when he was older, he wrote this incident on paper and encouraged himself until he died, and he didn't tell a lie. Shao Yong.

His son, Shao Bowen, also saw the paper. Chen Hongmou, a Qing man, said: "Sima Guang's life is based on sincerity and non-deception. Later generations' judgment on Sima Guang's coffin is also a word of "sincerity".

2. Low-key and indifferent.

Sima Guang has an indifferent temperament and does not like luxury, he is in "Training and Thrift".

It is mentioned that when he was a child, his elders would dress him in a beautiful model, and he would always take it off with a shy blush. Bao Yuan.

In the middle of the year, he was received by Renzong. At the banquet, everyone was full of flowers on their heads, playing and having fun unscrupulously, but Sima Guang was sitting in danger and did not wear flowers. After being reminded by his peers, Sima Guang reluctantly wore a small flower.

3. Be honest and honest as an official, and even bury his wife on the ground.

Sima Guang edited the "Zizhi Tongjian" in Luoyang

At that time, the residence was very simple, so he opened a basement and studied in the meantime. After Sima Guang's wife went to Hunger Song to regain her life, the poor Sima Guang had no way to bury him, and he couldn't get the money for his wife's funeral, so he had to pawn the only three acres of thin land and put the coffin for funeral, fulfilling his husband's responsibility. Sima Guang has been an official for nearly 40 years, and he is so powerful that he even buried his wife in a pawn.

Re-reading history makes people think deeply.

4. Love to read.

Sima Guang's family is rich in books, when he lived in Luoyang, he bought 20 acres of land and built a "paradise", with more than 10,000 volumes of Tibetan history books. and placed the "Reading Hall", 5,000 volumes of the essence and goodness, and won the Divine Sect.

2,400 volumes were given for writing. Good at protecting books, every year from the second to the ninth day, on a sunny day, set up a case to expose the books. The table is clean, spread with a thread, and then the household sits upright and reads.

5. Be brave. Once, Sima Guang was playing in the backyard with his friends. There was a large water tank in the yard, and a child climbed on the edge of the tank to play, and accidentally fell into the water tank.

The tank was so deep that I saw that the kid was about to run out of tops. When the other children saw that something had happened, they were so frightened that they cried and shouted, and ran outside to ask for help from adults.

Sima Guang was in a hurry, picked up a big stone from the ground, and smashed the water tank to save people.

The details are as follows:

Sima Guang. When I was young, I was worried that my ability to memorize poems and books in response was not as good as others, so when we studied and discussed together, other brothers would memorize them, so they went to play and rest; (Sima Guangbut) stayed alone, concentrating on studying hard until he could memorize it by heart.

Because, when he reads, he has a lot of work and a lot of gains, (so) the books he has read and memorized will never be forgotten. Sima Guang once said: "You can't read a book without memorizing, when you are riding a horse, when you can't sleep in the middle of the night, chanting the articles you have read, thinking about its meaning, the harvest will be very great!"

Original text: "Sima Guang".Zhu XiSong Dynasty

When Sima Wen was a child, he was not as good as a person. Living in groups, the brothers have become reciters, and they are resting; Alone under the curtain to take the masterpiece, can be recited is stopped. Those who exert more effort will reap far-reaching achievements, and their recitation will not be forgotten for life.

Gong Wen said: "Books must be recited. Or on a horse, or in the middle of the night, chanting its text, thinking about its meaning, and so much.

Character Background:

Song Renzong. In the first year of Baoyuan (1038), Jin Shi and the first, tired of moving to Longtu Pavilion straight bachelor. Song Shenzong.

At that time, he opposed Wang Anshi's change of law, left the imperial court for fifteen years, and presided over the compilation of the chronicle general history "Zizhi Tongjian".

The four dynasties of Li Shi Renzong, Yingzong, Shenzong, and Zhezong, the official Zhishang Shu's left servant shot and served as a servant.

In the first year of Yuanyou (1086), the silver bench died, and he was posthumously presented to the Taishi and Wen Guogong, and the nickname Wenzheng repented. Listed as "Yuanyou Party Member", worthy of Song Zhezong.

Temple, graphic Zhaoxun Pavilion; From the Confucian Temple.

called "Confucian Sima"; From the temple of the emperors of the past dynasties.

1. The story of Sima Guang smashing the cylinder shows Sima Guang's calm, decisive and brave character. This story tells us that no matter what we encounter, we should be calm and calm, and at the same time, we should also learn from Sima Guang's spirit of calmness and courage to save people.

2. In this story, we can see that Sima Guang is different from other children's thinking, when he is faced with a problem, he will think of the best answer in the shortest time, which enlightens us that when educating children, we must pay attention to multi-land leakage and friendliness, not single. Sima Guang smashed the cylinder to save people showed his wit, bravery, wisdom and bravery, helpfulness, calm and composed, and intelligent spirit.

Sima Guang was filial to his parents, friendly to his brothers, loyal to the king, trusted by others, gentle and humble, and upright.

Sima Guang's main achievements are reflected in academics. Among them, the greatest contribution is to preside over the compilation of the "General Guide to Information Governance".During the reign of Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty, Sima Guang strongly opposed Wang Anshi's change of law, and Shangshu asked for foreign appointments.

In the fourth year of Xining (1071), he sentenced Xijing Yushitai, and since then he has lived in Luoyang for fifteen years, regardless of political affairs.

During this leisurely period, Sima Guang presided over the compilation of 294 volumes of nearly 4 million words of the chronicle history book "Zizhi Tongjian". Sima Guang's Paradise is not only his residence, but also the location of the "Zizhi Tongjian" bookstore. The environment here is beautiful and simple, reflecting the taste and pursuit of the owner.

In addition to Sima Guang, the famous scholars of the time, Liu Shu, Liu Chu and Fan Zuyu were all involved in the work of the bookstore. Among them, Sima Guang served as the editor-in-chief, Liu Shu, Liu Chu, and Fan Zuyu were the assistants, and Sima Guang's son Sima Kang was responsible for reviewing the text.

After Sima Guang came to Luoyang, he moved the "Zizhi Tongjian" bookstore from Bianliang to Luoyang. Not only the staff of the bookstore lived in the paradise, but also the famous sages of Luoyang, such as Ercheng, Shao Yong, and Wen Yanbo, who often came here to gather, which can be called an academic center.

Sima Guang's excellent quality:

Fearless, calm and composed, courageous, dare to think and dare to do.