What are the relevant legal provisions for the rational use of pesticides?

Article 25 of the "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Quality and Safety of Agricultural Products" stipulates that producers of agricultural products shall, in accordance with the laws, administrative regulations, and regulations of the competent departments in charge of agriculture, rationally use agricultural products, and strictly implement the provisions on the safe interval for the use of agricultural products or the period of drug withdrawal, so as to prevent endangering the quality and safety of agricultural products.

It is forbidden to use agricultural products that are expressly prohibited by the state in the production process of agricultural products.

Article 25 of the Agricultural Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that the production and operation of agricultural production materials such as pesticides, veterinary drugs, feed and feed additives, fertilizers, seeds, and agricultural machinery that may endanger the safety of humans and animals shall be subject to a registration or licensing system in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations. The people at all levels shall establish and improve a system for the safe use of agricultural production materials, and peasants and agricultural production and operation organizations shall not use agricultural production materials such as pesticides, veterinary drugs, and word additives, as well as other products that are prohibited from being used by the state.

Article 25 of the "Regulations on the Administration of Pesticides" stipulates that the local people's agricultural administrative departments at all levels above the county level shall strengthen the guidance on the safe and rational use of pesticides, according to the occurrence of agricultural diseases, insects, grasses and rodents in the region, formulate a plan for the rotation of pesticides, and use pesticides in rotation in a planned manner to slow down the resistance of diseases, insects, grasses and rodents, and improve the prevention and control effect.

Article 26 stipulates that the use of pesticides shall comply with pesticide anti-poison regulations, correct dispensing and application, do a good job in waste disposal and safety protection, and prevent pesticide pollution of the environment and pesticide poisoning accidents.

Article 27 stipulates that the use of pesticides should comply with the relevant national regulations on the safe and rational use of pesticides, and apply pesticides in accordance with the prescribed dosage, number of doses, methods of use, and safe intervals, so as to prevent pollution of agricultural and sideline products.

Article 26 of the "Measures for the Implementation of Pesticide Management Regulations" promulgated by the Ministry of Agriculture stipulates that agricultural technology extension departments at all levels shall guide farmers to use pesticides in accordance with the relevant provisions of the "Regulations on the Safe Use of Pesticides" and the "Guidelines for the Rational Use of Pesticides" to prevent pesticide poisoning and pesticide accidents. "Article 28 provides:

Pesticide users should confirm that the pesticide label is clear, and the pesticide registration certificate number or pesticide temporary registration certificate number, pesticide production license number or production approval document number are complete before using pesticides. Pesticide users shall apply pesticides in strict accordance with the dosage, prevention and control objects, application methods, appropriate application periods, and precautions specified on the product label, and shall not be changed at will.

Article 29 stipulates that agricultural technology extension departments at all levels shall vigorously promote the use of safe, efficient and economical pesticides. Highly toxic and highly toxic pesticides shall not be used for the prevention and control of sanitary pests, melons, vegetables, fruit trees, tea, Chinese herbal medicines, etc.

Article 30 stipulates: "In order to rotate the use of pesticides in a planned manner, slow down the resistance of diseases, insects, grasses and rodents, and improve the effectiveness of prevention and control, the people's agricultural administrative departments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may restrict the use of certain pesticides in a certain area after reporting to the Ministry of Agriculture for review and approval.

What are the laws and regulations related to pesticides? What are the laws and regulations related to pesticides? There is a Pesticide Management Regulation, which was revised in 2001.

Others include three Ministry of Agriculture decrees and two announcements: "Measures for the Implementation of Pesticide Management Regulations" (Decree No. 9 of the Ministry of Agriculture), "Measures for the Management of Pesticide Labels and Instructions" (Decree No. 8 of the Ministry of Agriculture), and "Provisions on Pesticide Registration Materials" (Decree No. 10 of the Ministry of Agriculture). Announcement on the management of pesticide name registration and approval (Announcement No. 944 of the Ministry of Agriculture), the Ministry of Agriculture and the state jointly issued two announcements on standardizing the naming of pesticide names (Announcement No. 945 of the Ministry of Agriculture) and the active ingredient content of pesticide products (Announcement No. 944 of the Ministry of Agriculture).

In October 1982, China began to implement the Pesticide Registration Regulations. It is stipulated that pesticides must apply for registration before they are put into production, and the necessary information and samples must be provided during registration, and they can be produced, sold and used only after review and approval of registration. The Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries is responsible for the management of pesticides in China, and the specific work unit is the Pesticide Control Institute.

Pesticide registration is divided into three forms according to different situations: variety registration of pesticides that have not registered active ingredients; The active ingredient has been registered, but the dosage form is different or the original application scope is changed, and supplementary registration is required; Conduct large-scale efficacy demonstration trials or provisional registration of pesticides used in special circumstances. The registration is valid for 5 years and can be extended after expiration.

In addition to providing information and samples in accordance with regulations, foreign pesticide operators applying for registration in China must also provide two years of field efficacy test and residue test data in two representative areas in China. Do you understand this explanation?

1. China implements a strict management system for the use of pesticides, strictly implements the provisions of the safety interval or drug suspension period for the use of agricultural inputs, and prohibits the use of highly toxic and highly toxic pesticides for crops such as vegetables, melons and fruits, tea and Chinese herbal medicines.

2. Legal basis: Article 11 of the Food Safety Law of the People's Republic of China The state encourages and supports the development of basic and applied research related to food safety, and encourages and supports food producers and traders to adopt advanced technology and advanced management practices to improve the level of food safety.

The state implements a strict management system for the use of pesticides, accelerates the elimination of highly toxic, highly toxic and high-residue pesticides, promotes the research and development and application of alternative products, and encourages the use of high-efficiency, low-toxicity and low-residue pesticides.

Article 49 Producers of edible agricultural products shall, in accordance with food safety standards and relevant state regulations, use agricultural inputs such as pesticides, fertilizers, veterinary drugs, feed and feed additives, strictly implement the provisions on the safe interval for the use of agricultural inputs or the period of drug withdrawal, and shall not use agricultural inputs prohibited by the state. It is forbidden to use highly toxic and highly toxic pesticides on vegetables, melons and fruits, tea, Chinese herbal medicines and other crops specified by the state.

Producers of edible agricultural products and farmers' professional cooperative economic organizations shall establish a record system for the use of agricultural inputs.

The people's agricultural administrative departments at or above the county level shall strengthen the supervision, management and guidance of the use of agricultural inputs, and establish and improve the system for the safe use of agricultural inputs.

1. Can food safety be seized?

The food and drug supervision and administration and quality supervision departments of the people's people at or above the county level shall have the right to take the following measures to supervise and inspect the compliance of production and operation witnesses with this law in the performance of their respective food safety supervision and management duties:

1) Enter the production and business premises to carry out on-site inspections;

2) Conduct sampling inspection of food, food additives and food-related products produced and operated;

3) Consult and copy relevant contracts, bills, account books and other relevant materials;

4) Sealing or seizing food, food additives, and food-related products that have evidence proving that they do not meet food safety standards or that have evidence proving that there are potential safety hazards, as well as those used for illegal production and operation;

5) Seal up establishments that illegally engage in production and business activities.

If the pesticide production license is not obtained to produce pesticides or fake pesticides, the local people's agricultural authorities at or above the county level shall order the production to be stopped, confiscate the illegal income, illegally produced products and tools, equipment, raw materials, etc. used for illegal production, and if the value of the illegally produced products is less than 10,000 yuan, a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan shall be imposed, and a fine of between 10,000 and 20 times the value of the goods shall be imposed. The pesticide production license and the corresponding pesticide registration certificate shall be revoked by the licensing authority; where a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility is pursued in accordance with law. If the pesticide production enterprise that has obtained the pesticide production license no longer meets the prescribed conditions and continues to produce pesticides, the local people's agricultural department at or above the county level shall order rectification within a time limit; If the rectification is refused within the time limit or the rectification still does not meet the prescribed conditions, the pesticide production license shall be revoked by the licensing authority. Pesticide production enterprises producing inferior pesticides, by the local people's agricultural authorities at or above the county level shall order to stop production, confiscate illegal gains, illegally produced products and tools, equipment, raw materials, etc. for illegal production, the value of illegally produced products is less than 10,000 yuan, and a fine of between 10,000 yuan and 50,000 yuan, and the value of goods more than 10,000 yuan, and a fine of between 5 and 10 times the value of the goods; If the circumstances are serious, the pesticide production license and the corresponding pesticide registration certificate shall be revoked by the licensing authority; where a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility is pursued in accordance with law.

Entrusting a trustee who has not obtained a pesticide production license to process or package pesticides, or entrusting the processing or packaging of fake pesticides or inferior pesticides, the client and the trustee shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of paragraphs 1 and 3 of this article.