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The first thing you have to learn to get into an orchestra is the instruments that the orchestra is missing.
And you need to major in this instrument as an undergraduate, and you can't enter the orchestra if you're self-taught.
It's also impossible to give you a chance to go in and learn later.
Because there is no shortage of people in the current orchestra, and the orchestra is a career establishment, it belongs to a place where you can't starve to death and never have enough to eat.
If you want to take the career establishment exam, you must have a university degree and a professional match.
For example, you graduated from Shanghai Normal University with a violin major.
Then you are eligible to apply for the relevant symphony orchestra.
If you don't have a college degree, or if you studied in a university that is not required by the symphony orchestra. Then you don't stand a chance.
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You don't have to be too professional, as long as the level of your instrument meets the standards of their school, you don't know that when I was admitted to Shenyang Normal University, I had to play at least a grade 8 piece and be fluent, and there should be a related repertoire, I guess other instruments are the same, in addition to sight singing and music theory.
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All you need is some knowledge of music theory and a certain instrument to the point where you can master a piece of medium difficulty in a relatively short period of time, but if there is no shortage of instruments in the orchestra, there is usually little hope unless you play it very well.
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Guru University. Business School and Jiaotong University seem to have orchestras.
Certificates are necessary.
But the main thing is the interview. The playing must be smooth. Be skilled.
And it's better to have a backstage. Kindness.
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<><1.Violin violin:The violin is one of the most widely circulated stringed instruments, it occupies a very important position in instrumental music, is the pillar of the modern symphony orchestra, and is also a solo instrument with difficult performance skills, and the piano, classical guitar and known as the world's three major musical gatherings, the violin is one of the most expressive instruments, the performance skills are extremely rich, composers often use to trigger the tone of the work.
The violin is in a symphony orchestra and is divided into the first violin and the second violin. The first violin often serves as the main melody of the piece, and the second violin serves as the harmonic accompaniment to the main part of the piece. In addition, the violin is often used as a solo in chamber music and sketches.
2.Viola Viola:The viola, which is only one-seventh larger than the violin and has an almost identical appearance, is also widely used in orchestras, symphony orchestras, and chamber music (especially string quartets).
The viola usually acts as the alto part, acting as an accompaniment and foil to the main melody, and is rarely used for solo playing. Occasionally, however, it appears as a solo instrument, as in Berlioz's symphony Harold in Italy, where the viola solo plays a significant role. The viola has a unique sound quality, almost a nasal aria, which is perfect for expressing deep and mysterious moods.
3.Cello cello:The cello dates back to the end of the 16th century and is a form called"Bass Viol"or"Violqin on the lap"Evolved from a 15th-century instrument, the cello is known for its warm and rich timbre and is one of the most common instruments in symphony orchestras.
Suitable for a variety of roles: sometimes joining the bass camp, making a heavy sigh in the low voice, sometimes playing the role of a rhythmic backbone with the middle two strings. The cello's most glorious moment is the composer's mission to express a melody like a song.
The entire cello ensemble produces a melody that dwarfs any other instrument in the orchestra.
4.Double bass:The double bass, also known as the double cello, double bass key violin, and bass, is the largest and lowest-sounding bowed string instrument in the violin family.
The double bass is the lowest part of the orchestra and symphony orchestra, and it is mostly used as an accompanist and rarely used for solo, but its strong bass is undoubtedly the embodiment of the powerful power in the multi-voice**. Beethoven often used it to play important melodies in symphony orchestras. For example, the recitative he plays on double bass at the beginning of the fourth movement of the Ninth Symphony forcefully rejects the thematic motives of the first three movements.
and Saint-Saƫns, in his "Carnival of the Animals", vividly portrays the bulky, solemn elephant with double bass.
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1. Composition: 1Symphony Orchestra:
According to the system, it can be divided into a two-wind orchestra and a three-wind orchestra, usually composed of strings, winds, percussion three major vocal groups, a small-scale symphony orchestra generally has about 20-30 musicians, and a large three-wind orchestra can perform up to more than 100 people.
2.Orchestra:
An orchestra usually consists of more than 70 musicians, and some even have hundreds of musicians. Smaller orchestras are also known as chamber orchestras, with less than 30 members, and in between, there are also small symnierettas.
2. Features: 1Symphony Orchestra:
The symphony orchestra includes 10 different types of instruments, and they all have their own different characteristics and personalities, so when writing symphonic works, it is not only necessary for the composer to make a reasonable arrangement of their orchestration, that is, timbre.
2.Orchestra:
The strings are the backbone of the orchestra and the soul of the orchestra, often serving as the most important melodic part, rarely pausing or resting during the performance, and never getting bored of listening to it. As far as melodic instruments are concerned, they are followed by woodwinds, which have a very pronounced timbre.
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Far from copying: instruments are broadly divided into several categories, strings, brass, woodwinds, percussion. Strings include violin, viola, cello, double bass, harp, etc., brass includes trumpet, alto horn, French horn, trombone, tuba, etc., woodwinds include flute, piccolo, bassoon, clarinet, oboe, etc., percussion includes snare drum, timpani and so on.
The number of voices in each part will be adjusted according to the requirements of the repertoire in each performance, for example, Lao Chai's D major is not worthy of the trombone, so the trombone part does not need to be on the stage or sit dry when this piece is performed, and for example, Haydn's Cello Concerto No. 1 in C major does not have a double bass part, so no one is standing there in the entire bass major part during the performance.
In other words, the number of orchestras in each performance will be adjusted according to their size and repertoire, ranging from a dozen to twenty to hundreds.
This ** shows you the general distribution of the whole orchestra, of course, this is just a regular one, and some pieces may also have saxophone parts. Hope it helps.
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