What are the customs and habits of the Miao people 10

The customs and habits of the Miao people can be said from five aspects, namely living habits, festival habits, wedding and funeral habits, architectural habits, and clothing habits.

1. Living habits.

The Miao people have the habit of eating oil tea, which is a hospitality tea made by boiling fried popcorn mixed with water, and they also have the custom of eating mountain loaches and green vegetables;

2. Festival habits.

In addition to the festivals of the Han nationality, the Miao people also have young men and women who fall in love with each other on the third day of March, eat black rice on the eighth day of April, worship the land god on the sixth day of June, and celebrate the New Year on the second day of October.

3. Wedding and funeral habits.

The love of the Miao people is based on the song as the medium, in the third day of the third lunar month, young men and women want to fall in love with the song, and they also have the custom of escaping marriage. And generally start crying before getting married;

4. Architectural habits.

Timber is abundant in the Hmong area, so the houses used to be made of wood. Miao houses are generally stilted buildings, which are divided into two floors, the upper floor is inhabited, and the lower floor is enclosed for livestock or stacked sundries;

5. Clothing habits.

Miao costumes are called "vomit yawning" in Miao language, which are mainly composed of children's clothing, casual clothes and dresses.

The Miao people are the earliest rice farming people, and they have been cultivating rice since ancient times. In the primitive society, the Miao people used leaves as clothing, tree nests or caves as their homes, and women as their leaders.

The Miao people have their own language, and the Miao language belongs to the Sino-Tibetan language family, which is divided into three major dialects: Xiangxi, Qiandong, Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan. The religious beliefs of the Miao people are mainly ancestor worship and nature worship.

The Miao are an ethnic minority in China with a rich variety of customs and traditional festivals. The following is about Miao customs, the origin of the festival, related allusions, meanings, celebration methods, and related extensions.

Miao customs:1Marriage customs: The Miao people have a unique marriage system, and weddings are usually held during the Spring Festival of the lunar calendar to show good luck. The bride is dressed in gorgeous Hmong costumes, and the groom rides to the bride's house to receive her relatives.

2.Dragon Boat Racing: The Miao people love dragon boat racing, an ancient traditional activity that is usually held during the Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People rowed dragon boats in the rivers, lakes and seas to commemorate the ancient patriotic poet Qu Yuan.

3.Bull Racing: The Miao people also enjoy bull racing, which is a traditional activity that embodies courage and strength. People would tie two cows together and compete to see which cow could knock the other cow down.

Origin of the festival:1The traditional festivals of the Miao people include the Miao Year, the Lusheng Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and so on. The Miao Year is an important festival for the Miao people to celebrate the Lunar New Year, the Lusheng Festival is a festival for the Miao people to perform and celebrate the harvest with reed sheng instruments, and the Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival to commemorate Qu Yuan.

2.The origin of these festivals is related to the history, religious beliefs and farming culture of the Miao people. The Miao people worship nature and respect the land and agriculture, so many festivals are related to farming and harvest.

Related allusions:1There is a legend among the Miao people that in ancient times, the ancestors of the Miao people survived a great flood. To commemorate this legend, the Miao people hold a sacrificial ceremony every year to thank their ancestors for their blessings.

2.There is also a legend among the Miao people that the ancestors of the Miao people once had a relationship with a species called"Birds"of mystical creatures became companions, thus creating the Hmong people. Therefore, the Miao people have a special worship and protection of birds.

Meaning: The customs and festivals of the Miao people imply reverence for nature, land and agriculture, as well as respect for ancestors and traditional culture. These customs and festivals also convey the spirit of unity, bravery, and struggle.

Celebration: The Miao people usually hold grand celebrations, including dancing, singing, eating, dragon boat racing, cattle racing, etc. People wear traditional Hmong costumes and participate in various rituals and games to show their love and celebration of the festival.

Related Expansion: Miao customs and festivals are not only influential in China, but also in the international spotlight. For example, the Miao reed sheng** is included in the UNESCO list of intangible cultural heritage, attracting many foreigners to come to learn and admire.

In addition, the traditional costumes and handicrafts of the Miao people are also favored and have become an important element of tourism and cultural exchanges.

Summary: The customs and festivals of the Miao people are rich and colorful, implying reverence for nature, land and agriculture, as well as respect for ancestors and traditional culture. Through celebrations and ceremonies, people express their love and celebration of the festival.

Miao customs and festivals are not only influential in China, but also attract international attention, becoming an important element of cultural exchange and tourism.

The Miao nationality is one of the 56 ethnic minorities in China, and it is also a simple-hearted, kind-hearted, honest and hospitable people. The appearance characteristics of the children of the Miao family are the same as those of other ethnic groups, with black eyes, black hair, and yellow hair, there is no difference, but the language, customs, and clothing are different.

Due to the long-term scattered residence of the Miao people, they have formed their own characteristics in different regions, and the houses are mostly wooden structures, and the roofs are covered with tiles, cedar bark or thatch, and the roofs are covered with thin stone slabs in central or western Guizhou. Most of the mountainous areas are stilted buildings; Hainan Island and Zhaotong in Yunnan Province live in long thatched houses or "branch houses" made of tree trunks; The area around Xiangxi is a stone house.

Miao costumes maintain the traditional Chinese folk weaving, embroidery, picking, dyeing and traditional craft techniques, often using a major craft technique at the same time, interspersed with the use of other craft techniques, or pick in the embroidery, or dye in the embroidery, or weaving and embroidery combined, so that these flowers are splendid, brilliant, showing distinctive national artistic characteristics.

The Hmong have many unique customs, including:

1.Colorful clothing customs: The clothing customs of the Miao people are colorful and diverse, with more than 20 styles. Among them, Xijiang Miao costumes are the most famous and unique among Miao costumes.

2.Rich love and marriage customs: The Miao people have rich love and marriage customs, such as traveling to the party, jumping to the moon, sitting on flowers, climbing windows, etc., these customs are the way for young men and women of Miao to express their love.

3.Food customs such as sour soup fish: The Miao people's food customs are most famous for sour soup fish, in addition to sour soup dishes, sour soup rice, etc.

4.Entertainment customs such as stepping on lanterns: The entertainment customs of the Miao people are most famous for stepping on lanterns, in addition to dancing drums and blowing reeds.

5.Sacrificial customs: The Miao people have rich sacrificial customs, such as ancestor worship, cattle sacrifice, thunder sacrifice, etc.

The above are some of the main customs of the Miao people, which reflect the life and cultural characteristics of the Miao people.