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Zhang Qian (164 BC, 114 BC), Ziwen, a native of Chenggu County, Hanzhong County (now Chenggu County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province), was an outstanding diplomat, traveler and explorer in the Han Dynasty of China. As we all know, Zhang Qian is a famous diplomat and adventurer in history. The word "chiseled hollow" appears in Sima Qian's "Historical Records", and he called Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions as chiseling hollow.
Chiseling hollow is also chiseling, because Zhang Qian's opening up of the road to the Western Regions is like chiseling a road on the ground, and chiseling holes is just an image of Zhang Qian's opening up a new road. Zhang Qian's deeds are praised by everyone both in ancient times and now. Zhang Qian hollowed out for the first time and opened up the Silk Road, which took more than ten years from the time he set off to go to the Da Yue clan to the time he returned to the Han Dynasty.
Zhang Qian is full of pioneering and adventurous spirit, in the second year of the founding of the Yuan Dynasty (139 years ago), under the order of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, with Gan's father as a guide, he led more than 100 people to the Western Regions, opening up the north-south road to the Western Regions in the Han Dynasty, that is, the famous Silk Road, without Zhang Qian's Silk Road, it would not be so fast to promote cultural exchanges between China and the West. The overland Silk Road was first formed in the Western Han Dynasty, and Zhang Qian was the originator of its road formation. He is known as "the first Chinese to open his eyes to the world".
He spread the civilization of the Central Plains to the Western Regions, and introduced species such as sweat horses, grapes, alfalfa, pomegranates, and flax from the countries of the Western Regions to the Central Plains, promoting the exchange of Eastern and Western civilizations.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty opened the road to the countries of the Western Regions, and his original idea was only to conquer the Xiongnu and open up the territory of the Han Dynasty. But the war was over, and the Chinese silk that Zhang Qian brought to the West continued to go to the world, and the treasures of the West also poured into Chang'an, the capital of the Western Han Dynasty, along this road with silk light. The Silk Road, a thousand-mile road led by the pioneer Zhang Qian, connected ancient China with the distant Western world.
This Silk Road connected Arabia and the Central Plains. After several dynasties, it gradually expanded to the Mediterranean region. In other words, Zhang Qian was the pioneer of the Silk Road, and then his descendants continued to develop to Japan, Korea, and France in the east.
Today's Maritime Silk Road can also reach countries such as Italy, Egypt, etc. Whether it is the Maritime Silk Road or the Land Silk Road, it has influenced the economic and cultural development of various countries from ancient times to modern times.
The Silk Roads played a role in commercial exchanges. Silk is a very symbolic item of civilization in ancient China. Ancient Chinese silk and porcelain spread to various countries through the Silk Road.
Goods from various countries also flowed into ancient China along the Silk Road, and the collision of culture and civilization became more and more brilliant under the role of the Silk Road.
The Silk Road also played a role in cultural exchange. Ancient Chinese science and technology were also very developed, and they were transmitted to the West through the Silk Road, such as the spread of the four great inventions. Printing spread to Central Asia via the Silk Road, and archaeologists have found traces of prints in Dunhuang and other places.
In addition, inter-religious exchanges were also an influence of the Silk Roads. Nowadays, the cultural economy of various countries is becoming stronger and stronger, and the earliest is due to the development of the Silk Road, and Zhang Qian's contribution is worthy of being recorded in history.
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Zhang Qian was a native of Chenggu County, Hanzhong County (now Chenggu County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province). He was an outstanding diplomat, traveler, explorer and pioneer of the Silk Road in the Han Dynasty of China.
In addition, Sima Qian praised Zhang Qian's envoy to the Western Regions as "hollowing out", which means "opening the avenue". Zhang Qian made two missions to the Western Regions, opening up land transportation between China and Central Asia, West Asia, South Asia and even to Europe, and since then the Chinese have passed through this passage to the Western Regions and Central Asia and other countries ** silk, tea, lacquerware and other products, and at the same time imported gemstones, glassware and other products from Europe, West Asia and Central Asia.
Zhang Qian was born in Baiya Village, on the edge of the Han River in Chenggu County, Hanzhong County (now Chenggu County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province). People often say: good at climbing near the mountain, good at swimming in the sea.
Zhang Qian has been in good health since he was a child, and he often fights with village children in rivers and fierce (i.e., diving) every summer, and is a well-known "little water ghost".
In 139 BC, Zhang Qian was ordered by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to envoy to the Western Regions, opening up the north-south road from the Han Dynasty to the Western Regions, that is, the famous Silk Road, and promoting the exchange of Eastern and Western civilizations. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty named him the Marquis of Bowang for his military merits. Historian Sima Qian praised Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions as "hollowing out", which means "opening the avenue".
In 114 BC, he died of illness in Chang'an, the capital of the Han Dynasty, and was buried in his hometown in Hanzhong.
Zhang Qian's life and early experiences are unknown, but when Emperor Liu Che of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne, he served as an attendant named "Lang" in the imperial court. According to historical records, he was "a man of strength and leniency." That is, they have the excellent qualities of perseverance, open-mindedness, and the ability to treat others with faith.
This is an important factor why Zhang Qian was able to overcome all kinds of unimaginable dangers and achieve career success.
During the Chu-Han War, the Xiongnu took the opportunity to expand their power, controlling vast areas in northeastern, northern and western China, and establishing a unified slave-owning regime and a powerful military machine. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu Mao Dunshan conquered the Western Regions, set up servants and servants, and levied heavy taxes on various countries.
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Zhang Qian is a native of Chenggu County, Hanzhong County, which is now a native of Chenggu County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province.
The correct use of words and detailed descriptions of different things can make people grasp them more accurately.
The use of words requires attention to master the different aspects of distinguishing:
1 The scope of the meaning of the word varies.
For example, "reclamation, development, and development" all have the meaning of "development", but "reclamation" refers to the vigorous development of barren land into arable land; "Pioneering" means expanding on the basis of the original development; The word "development" focuses on new development and new creation, and the meaning of the word is large.
2 The emphasis of the meaning of the word is different.
For example, "talent" and "talent" both contain the meaning of ability and specialty, but "talent" focuses on the ability to do things or the ability to use knowledge, skills and techniques, while "talent" focuses on wisdom and expertise in literature and art;
Both "discovery" and "invention" have new meanings, but "discovery" focuses on finding something that already exists, while "invention" focuses on creating something that does not exist in the first place.
3 The meaning of the word is different.
For example, "damage" and "destruction" both have the meaning of destroying objects, but "damage" is generally unintentional, and "destruction" is intentional;
Both "slander" and "false accusation" mean to insist that someone else has done something bad out of nothing, but the former is to fabricate facts and damage others' reputation, while the latter is to falsely accuse and frame others, and the severity of the two is different.
1 The customary collocation of words is different.
Such as: carry forward - advantages, style, tradition; Play - role, drive, creativity, enthusiasm; Improvement – work, methods, techniques; Improvement – life, relationships, conditions; Exchange – ideas, experiences, materials; Exchange – opinions, gifts, information.
2 Differences in parts of speech and syntactic functions.
For example: hindering (verb) - exploitation hinders the development of production; Obstacle (noun) – to remove all obstacles; Powerful (adjective) – Powerful motivation comes from lofty ideals;
Grow (verb) - a large number of people can increase the momentum; Essence (noun) – this is the essence of the whole book; Wonderful (adjective) – This is the best part of the book.
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Zhang Qian (c. 164 BC, 114 BC), Ziwen, was a native of Chenggu, Hanzhong County (now Chenggu County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province).
Zhang Qian sent an envoy to the Western Regions.
He was an outstanding diplomat, traveler, explorer, and pioneer of the Silk Road in the Han Dynasty of China. The hometown is in Bowang Village, 2 kilometers south of Chenggu County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province, on the bank of the Han River.
Silk Road. Zhang Qian twice infiltrated the Western Regions, opening up land transportation between China and Central Asia, West Asia, South Asia, and even to Europe, and since then the Chinese have passed through this passage to the Western Regions and Central Asia and other countries ** silk, tea, lacquerware and other products, and at the same time imported gemstones, glassware and other products from Europe, West Asia and Central Asia. Zhang Qian is known as "the pioneer of the Silk Road" and "the first Chinese to open his eyes to the world".
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Zhang Qian is a native of Chenggu County, Hanzhong County, and is the presentHanzhong City, Shaanxi ProvinceA native of Chenggu County.
Zhang Qian (164 BC, 114 BC), Ziwen.
A native of Chenggu County, Hanzhong County (now Chenggu County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province), it is an outstanding diplomat, traveler, explorer and Silk Road in imitation of the Han Dynasty of China.
The pioneer of the hometown is in Bowang Village, 2 kilometers south of Chenggu County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province, on the bank of the Han River.
Zhang Qian was full of pioneering and adventurous spirit, and in the second year of the founding of the Yuan Dynasty (139 BC), he was honored by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
Order, with Gan's father as a guide, led more than 100 people to the Western Regions, opening up the north-south road to the wanton Western Regions of the Han Dynasty, that is, the famous Silk Road, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty named him the Marquis of Bowang with military merits.
Historian Sima Qian.
He praised Zhang Qian's envoy to the Western Regions as "hollowing out", which means "opening the avenue".
Zhang Qian spread the Central Plains civilization to the Western Regions, and introduced species such as sweaty horses, grapes, alfalfa, pomegranates, and flax from the Western Regions to the Central Plains, promoting the exchange of Eastern and Western civilizations. He is known as "the first Chinese to open his eyes to the world" and "Columbus of the East".
Zhang Qian, a famous diplomat in the Western Han Dynasty, was known as the "Columbus of the East", and he wrote the iron-blooded spirit with a ride, a whip and a bag in the desert wind. Or because of his legendary experience, later generations of scholars brought him into the myth of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl when writing the biography, and reflected their deep memory of the relationship between Bashu and the Silk Road with the grafting of mythology and historical facts.
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Zhang Qian was a native of Chenggu County, Hanzhong County (now Chenggu County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province), and his hometown was in Bowang Village, 2 kilometers south of Chenggu County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province.
Zhang Qian is known as a great diplomat and explorer, "the first Chinese to open his eyes to the world", "the pioneer of the Silk Road", and "Columbus of the East".
Although the Hantong Western Regions were originally for military purposes, after the opening of the Western Regions, its influence went far beyond the military scope. From Dunhuang in the Western Han Dynasty, out of the Yumen Pass, into Xinjiang, and then from Xinjiang to connect Central Asia, West Asia a passage across the east and west.
Since then, it has been unimpeded. This passage is known as the "Silk Road". The "Silk Road" connected the Western Han Dynasty with many countries in Central Asia, and promoted political, economic, military, and cultural exchanges between them.
The time of Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions
Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions was divided into two parts, the first in 139 BC and the second in 119 BC.
The first time: in the second year of the founding of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (139 years ago), in order to unite with Dayue to make a lead source to attack the Xiongnu, Zhang Qian was recruited as a messenger, out of Longxi, through the Xiongnu, and was captured. After escaping, he traveled west to Dawan, passed through Kangju, arrived at the Great Attack Yueshi, and then went to Daxia, where he stayed for more than a year before returning.
The second time: In the fourth year of Yuanzhan (119 BC), Zhang Qian made a second mission to the Western Regions, with the purpose of contacting Wusun in a pure state.
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Zhang Qian was an outstanding diplomat, traveler, and explorer of the Han Dynasty in China, and a pioneer of the Silk Road. He is a native of Chenggu County, Hanzhong County, which is today's Chenggu County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province.
Zhang Qian not only has the perseverance and open-mindedness of the draft, but also has the excellent quality of treating people with faith, which is an important factor for Zhang Qian to overcome all kinds of dangers and achieve success, and become a model for future generations to learn.
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