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Interbank deposits and interbank lending differ in nature and requirements.
1. It is different in nature.
Interbank lending refers to short-term lending between commercial banks by using the time, space, and interbank differences in the financial process to regulate funds. Whereas, interbank deposits are deposits held by one bank with another bank.
2. There are differences in requirements.
The interbank deposit requirement is an interbank deposit arrangement that requires both banks to hold each other's "liability accounts". Interbank lending is a kind of credit behavior, which must be recognized when conducting a transaction of borrowed funds.
and respect the rights and obligations of market entities (both parties to the transaction), strictly follow the principles of voluntary consultation, equality and mutual benefit, and independent transactions, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of market operators.
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As the name suggests, interbank deposit refers to a kind of deposit behavior, which is an act of the bank itself depositing excess working capital into an interbank bank in order to obtain interest income, and interbank lending is the behavior of borrowing short-term funds from the interbank bank and paying interest when the bank's liquidity funds are in short supply.
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There are very few loans, but they are used for a short period of time when the reserves are insufficient, and the uses are different, and the two cannot be replaced, and they have nothing to do with the interest rate. No matter how high the interest rate is, you can't save so much.
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Interbank deposit and interbank lending.
The differences are as follows:
1. The risks are different, the interbank usually needs to extend credit to the bank in advance, or pledge the bills, while the interbank does not need to deposit the bank;
2. The voucher is different, and the lending contract needs to be signed in advance as the creditor's rights and debts of both parties;
3. The procedures are different, and the depository needs to open an interbank deposit with the depository bank in advance.
accounts, whereas the Lending Counterbank does not need to open an account;
4. According to the regulations of the People's Bank of China, the maximum term of RMB lending is not more than 1 year, while the deposit period of interbank deposits can be more than 1 year;
5. The interest rate is different, and the call rate.
It is usually slightly higher than the deposit interbank rate.
Interbank lending mainly refers to the interbank lending of funds to each other, which is a kind of behavior of banks to raise funds. Use interbank rates. In layman's terms, this kind of business is similar to mutual lending between banks.
Depositing with the bank means that the bank will settle a part of the idle funds or for the settlement of the branch travel.
and other business needs, and open an account in other banks and deposit the corresponding funds. It also becomes an interbank deposit. Interbank lending refers to the time difference between financial institutions (mainly Shangxiang Town Daye Bank) in order to adjust the surplus and shortage of funds, and use the financial process.
Short-term borrowing for the adjustment of funds due to spatial and interbank differences.
Interbank lending, or interbank lending, interbank lending, and capital lending.
Also known as the interbank market, it is a short-term and temporary position between financial institutions.
The market for dispensing. It refers to the act of short-term financing between financial institutions with legal personality and financial branches authorized by legal persons, and some countries specifically refer to short-term financing between financial institutions that absorb deposits from the public, for the purpose of adjusting positions and temporary fund surpluses.
Interbank lending is a short-term capital turnover between banks, for example, a bank customer suddenly wants to withdraw a large amount of money, but the bank's position is insufficient, so the interbank lending method is adopted to alleviate the short-term position shortage. Short-term turnover requires the borrower to pay a certain interest rate at a certain interest rate. Interbank lending between financial institutions is provided by the People's Bank of China.
Responsible for management, organization, supervision and audit.
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The difference between interbank storage and interbank dismantling:
Difference 1: The risk is different, the lending interbank usually needs to extend credit to the borrowing bank in advance, or pledge the bill (such as reverse repo), while the depository bank does not.
Difference 2: The voucher is different, the lending bank needs to sign a lending contract in advance as a credit and debt certificate for both parties, while the depository bank issues a deposit certificate or 320 message as a voucher when the funds arrive at the depository bank.
Difference 3: The procedure is different, the depository needs to open an interbank deposit account with the depository bank in advance, while the depository does not need to open an account.
Difference 4: According to the regulations of the People's Bank of China, the maximum term of RMB lending is not more than 1 year, while the deposit period of interbank deposits can be more than 1 year.
Difference 5: The interest rate is different, and the call rate is usually slightly higher than the deposit interbank rate.
Difference 6: The amount is different, at present, the maximum lending limit and the maximum lending limit of Chinese-funded commercial banks shall not exceed 8% of the deposit balance of the institution, while there is no limit on the amount of depository deposits.
Difference 7: Accounting and credit management: there are special accounts for "lending the banking industry" and interest income from lending funds, while depositing with interbank funds is the ordinary "depositing interbank funds" and "interest income from financial institutions"; In terms of credit, there are differences in the withdrawal of special provisions for losses, the five-level classification of credit assets, and the five-level classification of non-credit assets.
Difference 8: The purpose of operation is different, the purpose of depositing the interbank is generally liquidation, and the purpose of dismantling the interbank is generally profitable.
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1. The risks of the three are different:
1. The risk of interbank lending: the interbank lending is greater than the interbank borrowing and depositing with the interbank, and the interbank usually needs to extend credit to the bank in advance, or pledge it with bills (such as reverse repo).
2. Risk of interbank borrowing: The risk of interbank borrowing is between interbank lending and depositing.
3. The risk of depositing peers: small, while depositing peers does not need to be pledged.
The two and three are not identical
1. Overview of interbank lending: Interbank lending is a variety of monetary funds borrowed by domestic banks from domestic and foreign banks.
2. Overview of interbank borrowing: Interbank borrowing is a common financial tool used by foreign financial institutions to raise RMB funds.
3. Overview of depository interbank: Depository interbank refers to the deposits deposited by commercial banks in other banks and non-bank financial institutions.
3. The period of burial of the three acres is different:
1. The term of interbank dismantling: the longest period shall not exceed 1 year.
2. The term of interbank borrowing: more than 1 year.
3. The term of depositing with the same industry: between 4 months and 3 years (including 3 years).
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Interbank lending. Interbank deposits and loans are two different concepts, and although they are not exactly the same in definition, there are many similarities between them. The relationship between the two terms is also very close, especially in the area of lending.
In terms of loans, interbank lending generally provides short-term funding for borrowers, while interbank deposits and loans can alleviate liquidity pressure by providing funds to other banks. Therefore, it is essential for lenders to be flexible enough when dealing with these two issues.
As for the business rules aspect, due to the financial markets.
Due to factors such as different infrastructures and different risk appetites of market participants in their respective business operations, there is usually no real mutual lending relationship and borrowing contract between financial institutions. But we can see that when a similar interbank lending activity occurs, banks or non-bank financial institutions.
It can be financed with its holdings** or ** as collateral.
The essence of interbank lending is credit, which is an integral part of interbank financing and liability business, and it is also a kind of lending behavior, which means that through the use of its funds, the borrower can obtain a certain amount of liquidity. At the same time, it is also a flow of money.
make different currency markets.
There is a money market, a credit market, and a capital trading market. If there is a lending relationship between financial institutions, then we can also see market interest rates and market risk premiums.
There is a certain degree of relationship between them.
Because the market interest rate has a very large impact on the formation of the capital market interest rate, the market interest rate has become an important factor affecting the capital market interest rate. If the lender is unable to obtain higher returns or market liquidity.
When they are poor, they need to look for other sources of cash flow that can provide financial support** to cover the volatile cash flows they generate when their investments are lost.
Interbank lending was created to solve this problem.
For interbank deposits and loans, banks do not really want to lend funds to each other, but to avoid the adverse effects of interbank lending, and at the same time, interbank lending also helps to alleviate the liquidity pressure of banks. Although interbank lending usually occurs when the capital chain is tight, in the long run, it can help to alleviate the tight liquidity situation when liquidity becomes tighter. However, due to the large number of unlisted companies in the market, listed companies often lack stable business partners, so there may be a shortage of loan amounts to a certain extent.
When this happens, lenders can lend short-term to other banks to ease their liquidity pressures.
From this perspective, interbank deposits and loans can be seen as lending institutions borrowing money from other lending institutions to supplement their liquidity problems. However, in view of the spread income of the business itself and its interest rate with the loan lead.
There is a complex and direct relationship between them, which is why some economists consider this type of business to include venture capital income in the spread income. Therefore, in practice, interest rates are usually used for interbank deposits and loans, and the interest rate level is adjusted according to the situation of deposits and loans.
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The difference between interbank lending and interbank deposits and loans is that interbank lending includes interbank lending, and the scope of interbank deposits and loans is larger than that of Fan Zhenzai, who is a relative of the same industry.
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Interbank lending belongs to the "lending funds" subject of "investment category" and belongs to the first-level subject, and the interbank borrowing belongs to the "interbank borrowing" under the "lending funds" and belongs to the second-level account.
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The risks are different, the opening bank usually needs to extend credit to the borrowing bank in advance, or pledge the bills, while the deposit bank does not;
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What is the difference between interbank loans, interbank deposits and agreement deposits? What's the biggest difference? The interbank deposit business is called interbank deposits or interbank deposits according to the different directions of deposits and deposits of financial institutions.
This type of business is offline, and traders from different institutions (banks called account managers) make inquiries and match transactions on a daily basis (through WeChat, email, **, etc.). Generally speaking, if the two parties match, the transaction must be completed on the same day, that is, on the day when the contract is signed between the two parties, the depositor must withdraw the money, and the depositor must open a deposit certificate. The term of this deposit is indefinite, please refer to the position requirements of the depositor and decided (45 days, 70 days for such small constants).
<> questioner said that the agreement deposit ......Xiao Heng didn't know if he was talking about the insurance association. Xiao Heng believes that this kind of deposit is essentially the need to attract high interest rates (to absorb general deposits). For example, today, most of the interbank deposits are 3% per year, but some urban commercial banks and agricultural commercial banks can issue annual agreement deposits.
This kind of agreement deposit usually needs to find a channel party to absorb deposits to open an account (most of the channels are insurance assets Richard Management Company, and now there are also **asset management, **asset management and **subsidiary to do), the name of this account is usually a special account, but the funds behind the channel are actually saved from major financial institutions.
Currently, the loan-to-deposit ratio has been abolished, so the agreement deposit market will become smaller and smaller. Many banks do not count such agreement deposits as general deposits in their assessments. The biggest difference between interbank certificates of deposit and interbank deposits is that interbank certificates of deposit are negotiable instruments, while interbank deposits cannot be transferred due to their real name.
This news can be interpreted as the People's Bank of China is considering the feasibility of reinstating large negotiable certificates of deposit (CDS), which were suspended in 1997.
Interbank deposits: A commercial bank or other financial institution deposits money with another bank, usually for clearing and investment purposes. In fact, this method is almost identical to a bank's ordinary unit deposits.
It is also divided into demand deposits, time deposits, and notices, but the interest rate on time deposits is usually agreed upon by both parties. It is important to note that fixed deposits in the same industry are made with certificates of deposit instead of certificates of deposit.
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The risks between the three are not the same between banks, and the risks of interbank lending will be greater. Moreover, the deadline for the three is not the same.
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The main distinction between interbank deposits and other types of deposits is the particularity of its main body, and the main body of interbank infiltration deposits must be financial institutions such as banks, trusts, insurance, etc.
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Interbank bonds are a matter of borrowing between banks, and the biggest difference between banks and institutions is that the bank asks questions about whom.
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There is no difference in the deposit rate between the two banks, it is the same.