What surgery is good for kidney stones? Which surgery is better for kidney stones?

The following surgical options are commonly used for kidney stones:

Clause. 1. Flexible ureteroscopic surgery, suitable for the treatment of kidney stones with a size of 1-3cm. If the volume is small, it can be handled with a single operation, if the volume is too large, it may need to be staged, and two surgeries can complete the lithotripsy and stone removal of stones, and the cost of a single operation should be between 50,000-60,000 yuan.

Clause. 2. Percutaneous nephroscopy surgery, mainly for larger stones of more than 3cm, or huge volume of stones, percutaneous nephroscopy will have a higher efficiency of stone removal, and the risk of bleeding and infection will be greater than that of this operation, and the cost of a single operation should be between 40,000-50,000 yuan.

Clause. 3. There is also a more commonly used method called laparoscopic nephrectomy, which is mainly suitable for patients with cast stones, and the kidney function of patients with this special stone has completely disappeared, and the kidney is cut off through laparoscopic minimally invasive technology, and the general cost is between 20,000-30,000 yuan.

Minimally invasive surgical methods commonly used in patients with kidney stones——

Fibersoft nephrolithotomy: currently one of the most advanced stone removal techniques in the world, it is as easy as doing a gastroscopy. A ureteral rigid scope was inserted through the external urethral orifice, and there was no abnormality in the bladder, the right ureteral orifice was found, a zebra guidewire was inserted, a soft scope was placed under the guidance of the zebra guidewire to dilate the external sheath, and a flexible scope was placed into the renal pelvis through the external sheath, and the famous renal calyces were explored, and the upper calculus was found, and the stones were crushed under the combined action of neodymium laser and holmium laser, and part of the stones were removed by the soft scope stone net and three-claw forceps, and part of the debris was sucked out under the action of negative pressure suction.

Place the double"j"tube, successfully completed, non-invasive kidney stones directly removed from the body. There is no need for wounds and will not cause any harm to the human body. The time is short, the effect is good, and the rate is low.

Percutaneous nephrolithotomy: This procedure can solve the large stones in the kidney that have plagued patients for many years, which is the best way to solve stone disease of more than 2cm. Percutaneous nephroscopic surgery, using a thin, flexible endoscope, penetrates deep into almost all calyces to remove all kidney stones.

The operation has the advantages of less trauma, less pain, fast recovery, and low rate of stones, so you can get out of bed on the same day after surgery and be discharged on the third day.

In fact, there is no best kidney stone, only the most suitable for one's own disease and the least harm to the body. Everyone should first clarify their own disease situation, and then choose the appropriate method.

** method of kidney stones.

1. Conservative** (drug expulsion).

It is suitable for patients with nephrolithiasis with a diameter of less than 1 cm and no urinary tract obstructive lesions. Drinking a lot of water, traditional Chinese medicine to expel stones, moderate exercise and other methods are used to help the stones pass by themselves, patients with colic are treated with analgesics, antispasmodic, etc., and patients with colics are given anti-infection at the same time. Now there is a Chinese medicine Defu's squallium tea, which is not bad, and regulates the expulsion of stones from the body.

Wishing you good health. Kidney stones, ureteral stones and bladder stones belong to the category of "stone shower" in traditional Chinese medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine mostly uses the best methods of clearing dampness and heat, and clearing and draining stones. Traditional Chinese medicine has the advantages of fewer stones and prevention of stones, and is widely used in clinical practice.

For stones with a transverse diameter greater than 8mm, or stones in special parts, it is necessary to go through minimally invasive surgical lithotripsy, and then use a conservative method to take stone removal drugs to help remove residual stones.

2. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy.

Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy is the use of external shock wave focusing to break up the stones in the body and make them excrete with urine. The advantage is that there is no need for anesthesia, no hospitalization, and it can be received on an outpatient basis**. Note that too many times will cause damage to kidney tissue, and the total number of times is best less than three times.

3. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy.

Percutaneous nephrolithotomy is a technique and means to remove stones and relieve obstruction by means of lithotripsy and stone removal instruments through the channel created by percutaneous nephrostomy, monitored by X-ray fluoroscopy, and directly visualized by endoluminescence nephroscope.

Different types of kidney stones are treated differently in later stages. If there is no need for surgery in the early stage of kidney stone disease, it may be enough to use conservative**, and there is no need to use more surgery for the body**.

Prevention and daily attention to kidney stones.

1.Drink plenty of water. The amount of water to drink is generally 2000-3000ml per day.

2.Exercise more. Refers to the movement up and down, and the stone is moved down or discharged by gravity.

3.Eat more fruits and vegetables. Because vegetables and fruits make the urine alkaline, it is good for dissolving stones.

4.Eat more fish oil. There is a special unsaturated fatty acid in fish oil, which has the effect of preventing stones and protecting kidney function.

5.Drink less beer.

6.Animal offal should be eaten less, because the purine content is very high, and the uric acid will be very high after eating

7.Eat less salt and less sugar.

8.Be careful to eat less vegetables high in oxalic acid. Some leafy greens like spinach, celery, and lettuce contain a lot of oxalic acid and should be eaten sparingly.

10.Dinner should be eaten early. A large precipitation of calcium can be avoided.

Generally, stones below 1cm are very difficult to pass through the method of lithotripsy**, as long as the stones do not cause severe hydronephrosis, Chinese medicine to discharge fossil stones has become the first choice.

90 grams of desmodium (small leaves), 18 grams of sea sands (fried in packs), 6 grams of chicken inner gold, 1300 ml of water soaked for one hour, boil for 40 minutes, first boil over high heat, switch to low heat, boil for a total of 40 minutes, pour out slightly cool, and drink several times. You can boil it twice, put 600 ml of water on it for the second time, and boil it for 20 minutes. Take until the stone is passed (need to be used for more than 15-30 days), and then reduce the dose:

45 grams of desmodium, 9 grams of sea sand (fried in packs), 6 grams of chicken inner gold. Take it for another 15 days or so. Drink plenty of water while taking the drug.

About 2000 ml a day, jumping or skipping rope every day. Tap with the soles of your feet.

Hello, the surgery for kidney stones is now generally minimally invasive, big or small, it is relatively mature, and there is no need to worry about the risk. Kidney stones more than 1cm in size, is relatively large, **on can only be considered for surgical stone removal**, you can consider percutaneous nephroscopic minimally invasive stone removal surgery, the operation does not need to be incised, only through a 1cm size ** incision can be removed, 3-5 days after the operation can be discharged, the cost is about 10,000. Whether there will be stones after surgery needs to consider postoperative prevention work in order to truly achieve the effect of not **.

Kidney stones can hurt to a certain extent. **The method of calculi needs to be formulated according to the location, size, number, kidney function, whether there are anatomical abnormalities, whether there is infection, and physical state

For kidney stones of 5 mm cm, extracorporeal lithotripsy is preferred. Generally speaking, kidney stones below 5mm are mainly conservative or observed, and long-term drinking of jade sage tea can improve the reduction of stones. In particular, it is important to note that extracorporeal lithotripsy cannot be performed based on only one ultrasound result or X-ray, and lithotripsy should be performed after the diagnosis is clear.

Percutaneous nephrolithotomy is preferred for kidney stones larger than 2cm. In the 80s of the last century, in China, the first minimally invasive treatment of extracorporeal lithotripsy and various kidney stones, including percutaneous nephrolithotomy, was carried out**. The application of open hand stone removal has become less and less, and when there are anatomical abnormalities of the urinary system, it is possible to open the surgical ** anatomical abnormalities and remove stones at the same time.

In daily life, we should avoid eating strong tea, spinach, animal offal, etc., drink more water, and strive to drink more than 2000ml of water a day, so as to increase the flushing of the urethra, so as to effectively prevent stones**.

For calcium supplementation, you can eat bone broth and get more sun to increase vitamin D3 to promote calcium absorption.

Exercise to control blood pressure, weight, and blood sugar to reduce the burden on your kidneys.

The best way to treat kidney stones is as follows:

1. Drug**: Drug** is generally suitable for stones in the renal tubules, less than 5mm, and there are no symptoms, you don't have to**, you don't have to worry too much, you can drink De pro Radix Radix. Tea, long-term drinking to unblock the urethra helps to expel stones.

2. Surgery: Traditional surgery means that it will inevitably bring trauma, and traditional surgery has a large incision, large damage, high rate, high risk, and long recovery time, which is not suitable for multiple stones and chronic inflammation. The damage to the patient's body is relatively serious, especially for some patients with good kidney function, the scar formation at the surgical incision site is a good breeding ground for stones**, and some sutures left during the operation have also become an excellent base for stone formation.

And it will also leave surgical scars on the surface of the body for life.

3. Non-surgical: Finding a hard, efficient and difficult method is the key to stone disease, which not only reduces the physical pain and economic burden of patients, but also can effectively eliminate the complications and sequelae caused by stone disease, so that the best can not take detours and achieve twice the result with half the effort.

Although there are so many methods for kidney stones, it is still necessary to choose according to the needs of the patient's condition, and you can't choose which one because of the low cost. If necessary, then you can also use both methods at the same time, and I believe that through positive methods, you will be able to do it soon.

You need to pay attention to your diet:

1.Eat less dried legumes, organ meats, yeast and germ foods, which can increase urinary calcium and uric acid levels.

2.Eat less salty foods, such as pickled foods, which can reduce urine output.

3.Foods that can impair kidney function should also not be consumed. 4.Limit the amount of vitamin C.

5.Eat less beets, celery, chocolate, grapes, green peppers, coriander, spinach, strawberries and cabbage vegetables.

For kidney stones**, it is mainly determined by factors such as the size of the stone, clinical symptoms, location, and whether there is a sense of comorbidity. If the stones are relatively small, you can choose conservative observation first, and you can take Defu Shijia tea to promote the discharge of stones. If the kidney stone is about 1cm, you can choose extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy**, which is a minimally invasive** method, so it is less painful.

If the kidney stone is 1-2cm, the lithotripsy effect is not good, at this time, you can choose flexible ureteroscopy**. If the stone is larger than 2 cm, consider percutaneous nephrolithotomy.

Patients with kidney stones should not eat a diet containing oxalate, such as chocolate and celery, as well as coriander and grapes, nor can they drink coffee, alcohol, or tea. Such patients also need to reduce their salt intake, which is enough to eat about 2-3 grams per day. You should not eat too much vitamin D, otherwise it is easy to cause the accumulation of calcium in the body.

In addition, it is also necessary to control the intake of vitamin C, if the patient is calcium oxalate stones, it is necessary to limit the intake of vitamin C, if it exceeds 3 grams a day, it is easy to increase the probability of stones. Also, before going to bed, patients should not drink milk because milk contains a lot of calcium.

There are also surgeries for kidney stones, including open and minimally invasive, as well as percutaneous nephroscopy, percutaneous nephroscopy is currently more commonly used, minimally invasive method, there are some special patients, and some hospitals and regions, there is no such technology as percutaneous nephroscopy, there are also open pyelotomy, or renal parenchymal incision and stone removal, but this method is more traumatic, and there are.

There are four types of kidney stone surgery:

1. Renal pelvis or sinus incision and stone removal: incision of the renal pelvis, removal of stones, antler stones or calyceal stones, sometimes it is necessary to perform renal pelvis and calyceal stone removal in the renal sinus.

2. Renal parenchymal incision and stone removal: the kidney stone is large, and the renal parenchyma needs to be incised and removed.

3. Partial nephrectomy: It is suitable for multiple stones at the first pole of the kidney (mostly at the lower pole of the kidney), or in the dilated and poor drainage of the renal calyce.

4. Nephrectomy: one side of the kidney stone and severe hydronephrosis or pyometra, which has caused serious damage or loss of kidney function, while the other kidney function is good.

For these four types of surgery, it is recommended that the stone is larger and difficult to drain the choice, in the need for surgery can choose lithotripsy, in less than one centimeter can be conservatively observed first, choose the stone of the stone discharge, do not wait until it is serious in regret!