What are the six major opera genres in China, what are the eight major opera genres in China?

China's five major opera genresThey refer to Peking Opera, Yue Opera, respectivelyHuangmei Opera, Pingju, Henan Opera.

There are more than 360 kinds of local operas in various ethnic regions of China, and tens of thousands of traditional repertoire. Among them, Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera, and Henan Opera are successively called the five major opera genres in China.

Chinese opera is mainly a synthesis of three different art forms: folk song and dance, rap and burlesque. It originated from primitive song and dance and is a comprehensive stage art style with a long history. After the Han Dynasty, Tang Dynasty to Song Dynasty and Jin Dynasty, a relatively complete opera art was formed, which was composed of literature, dance, art, martial arts, acrobatics and performing arts.

Peking Opera, once known as Ping Opera, one of the five major opera genres in China, is dominated by Xipi and Erhuang, accompanied by huqin and gongs and drums, and is regarded as the quintessence of China and the top three tripods of Chinese opera"Top of the list"。

Yue Opera, the second largest opera in China, is known as the second national drama, also known as yes"The most widely circulated local drama"There is an opinion that it is"The largest genre of local opera", as it is called abroad"Chinese opera"。

Huangmei Opera, formerly known as Huangmei Opera or Tea Picking Opera, is one of the five major types of Chinese opera. It is also one of the four outstanding dramas in Anhui alongside Hui Opera, Lu Opera and Sizhou Opera.

Pingju is a type of opera that circulates in northern China, and is one of the most popular operas among the people, ranking among the five major opera genres in China. There was once an opinion that it was the second largest drama genre in China.

Henan Opera is one of the five major opera genres in China and the largest local opera genre in China.

The Qin dialect, one of the oldest dramas of the Han nationality in China, originated in the Western Zhou Dynasty and originated in Xifu (the core area is Qishan (Xiqi) and Fengxiang (Yongcheng) in Baoji City, Shaanxi Province). Matured in Qin.

1. Peking Opera: Peking Opera is the "quintessence" of China, also known as Peking Opera, Chinese Opera, Pi Huang, and it is the first type of Chinese opera.

2. Henan Opera: Henan Opera is continuously inherited and developed on the basis of Henan Bangzi, because Henan is referred to as "Henan" after the founding of the People's Republic of China, so it is called Henan Opera.

3. Yue Opera: Yue Opera is a traditional Chinese opera form, also known as the second major opera, known as the second national opera, also known as "the most widely spread local opera", and is known as "Chinese opera" abroad.

4. Huangmei Opera: Huangmei Opera, formerly known as Huangmei Opera or Tea Picking Opera, is also one of the five major operas in China. Originated in Huangmei County, Hubei Province, and developed in Anqing, Anhui Province.

5. Pingju: Pingju was once the second largest opera genre in China and one of the most influential operas in the country.

6. Kunqu Opera: Kunqu Opera is the mother of Chinese opera, it is an ancient opera in China, also known as Kunshan dialect, popular in Kunshan, Jiangsu.

7. Cantonese opera: Cantonese opera, also known as "Cantonese opera" or "big opera", is one of the traditional Cantonese operas, popular in Guangdong, Hong Kong, Southeast Asia and other Cantonese-speaking areas.

8. Hebei Bangzi: Hebei Bangzi is popular in Hebei and Beijing, which originates from the Shanxi Bangzi at the junction of Shanxi and Shaanxi, and is formed by combining Hebei and Beijing dialects.

China's five major opera genres: Huangmei Opera, Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Henan Opera, and Ping Opera.

1, Huangmei Opera.

Huangmei Opera, formerly known as Huangmei Tune, Tea Picking Opera, etc., originated in Huangmei, Hubei Province, and developed in Anqing, Anhui Province. Huangmei opera sings in a simple and smooth tone, is known for its bright lyricism, and has rich expressiveness. The performance is simple and detailed, and it is known for being real and lively.

On May 20, 2006, Huangmei Opera was approved to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

2. Peking Opera. Peking Opera is a traditional drama centered in Beijing and throughout China. Peking Opera, with its accent dominated by Xipi and Erhuang, accompanied by huqin, gongs and drums, is regarded as the quintessence of China and ranks first in the "list" of the three tripods of Chinese opera.

Hui Opera is the predecessor of Peking Opera. The most representative Chinese Peking Opera performing arts masters include Tan Xinpei, Mei Lanfang, etc.

3. Yue Opera. Yue Opera is known as the second national drama, and is also known as "the most widely spread local opera". Originated in Shengzhou, Zhejiang, originated in Shanghai, prospered throughout the country, and spread in the world.

Yue Opera is long in lyricism, mainly singing, with a beautiful voice, and the performance is really moving, beautiful and elegant. It is very beautiful in the south of the Yangtze River, mostly based on the theme of "talented and beautiful women", and there are various art genres, and there are as many as 13 major schools that are recognized. Yue Opera is one of the first national intangible cultural heritage lists.

4. Henan Opera. Henan opera is based on Henan Bangzi continuous inheritance, reform and innovation and development. After Jianxian was sentenced to the country, Henan was referred to as "Henan", so it was called Henan Opera.

Henan opera is known for its sonorous singing, moderate modulation, hearty tone, clear pronunciation, mellow charm, vivid and lively, flesh and blood, and good at expressing the inner emotions of the characters. Because its ** accompaniment is beaten with jujube wood bangzi, it was named Henan Bangzi in the early days.

5. Commenting on dramas. Pingju was once the second largest opera genre in China and one of the most influential operas in the country. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, it was formed on the basis of the small song "Counterpart Lotus Fall" in Luanxian County, Hebei Province, which was first popular in the rural areas of Hebei, and then entered Tangshan, called "Tangshan Luozi".

In the 20s of the 20th century, it was popular in the Tohoku region, and a group of actresses appeared.

After the 30s of the 20th century, Pingju became more and more mature under the influence of Peking Opera, Hebei Bangzi and other operas, and genres such as Bai Yushuang, Xi Cailian, and Ai Lianjun appeared. After 1950, the repertoire of "Liu Qiaoer", "Flower as the Matchmaker", "Yang Sanjie's Complaint", "Qin Xianglian" and other plays had a great impact on the country, and famous actors such as Xin Fengxia, Xiaobai Yushuang, and Wei Rongyuan appeared.