If you have pressure sores, how to choose an effective treatment

Pressure sores are a common clinical complication, due to the local pressure of the human body for too long and the local pressure affects the blood circulation, resulting in the pathological changes of **. Pressure sores are not only pathological damage to the subcutaneous tissues, but also have a serious impact on overall health.

Bedsores are the common focus of physiology, pathology, histology, morphology and other disciplines, and the formation mechanism of bedsores presents a situation of multi-theory contention due to the differences in disciplinary focus and research direction of different studies. At present, the main mechanistic theories are ischemic injury, metabolic disorders, reperfusion injury, and cell deformation. Most scholars divide pressure ulcer risk factors into three factors:

Intrinsic, extrinsic, and predisposing factors. Extrinsic factors include: pressure, shear and friction, temperature, humidity, etc.

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Pressure ulcers, also known as pressure ulcers, are pressure ulcers formed by the interaction of various factors such as long-term pressure on local tissues, blood circulation disorders, continuous ischemia and hypoxia, and malnutrition.

The first and nursing of bedsores must first recognize the stage, that is, the severity of the bedsores, the initial and ulcerated periods, the methods and drugs are different, as long as the right medicine will be good quickly. (Just as colds are divided into hot, cold or viral, it is a truth to use different medicines).

If it is an ulcerative pressure sore, it is recommended to choose a traditional Chinese medicine (not plaster) with good air permeability for external application**,Through the action of the drug, sterilization, toxin, and pus drainage. Saprophytic muscle, remove necrotic decaying tissue, improve surrounding blood circulation and promote the growth of residual epithelial cell tissue, to achieve the effects of swelling, anti-inflammation and muscle-building. It is effective in the case of ulceration and suppuration of pressure sores with water discharge.

Pressure sores should be treated symptomatically according to different periods.

1. During the period of congestion and ruddyness, the key points of care should be removed in time during this period, and various preventive measures should be taken to prevent the development of pressure ulcers, and then massage the local area with hands, make a circular action with the thumb and fingertips, and massage the ulcer outward with strong pressure, and infrared irradiation can also be used.

Second, in the inflammatory infiltration period, the key points of care should be kept dry during this period, to avoid infection, in addition to strengthening decompression measures, infrared irradiation can be used locally, and talcum powder can be used to bandage unbroken small blisters to reduce friction, prevent rupture infection, and let it absorb itself. Large blisters are aspirated with a sterile syringe to extract the fluid in the blister, applied to the antiseptic solution, and bandaged with a sterile dressing.

3. In the ulcer period, in addition to systemic and local measures, according to the condition of the wound, according to the surgical dressing change method, when the wound is infected, the principle of local treatment is to relieve the pressure, clean the wound, remove the saprophylaxis, and promote healing, and the stage can also be supplemented with infrared irradiation to dry the wound and facilitate tissue repair.

Surgery**.

For pressure sores with severe symptoms and a lot of necrotic tissue, debridement can be done with a scalpel, high-pressure water jet, ultrasound, etc., after local anesthesia, which can help the wound heal.

Prosthetics.

For wounds that are large and not easy to heal, other parts can be transplanted after debridement to do repair.

Physics**. Ultrasonic**.

Ultrasound acts on human tissues to produce mechanical, thermal and cavitation effects, resulting in accelerated blood flow in local tissues of the human body, improved blood circulation, increased peristalsis of blood vessel walls, enhanced permeability of cell membranes, redistribution of ions, vigorous metabolism, decreased concentration of hydrogen ions in tissues, increased pH value, enhanced enzyme activity, strengthened tissue regeneration and repair ability, muscle relaxation, decreased muscle tone, and reduced or relieved pain.

Negative pressure trauma**.

The effect of promoting wound healing is precise, which involves increasing local blood flow, eliminating local edema, reducing the accumulation of wound exudate, inhibiting the growth of wound bacteria, promoting cell proliferation and granulation tissue growth, maintaining the moist environment of wound and wound tissue, regulating collagenase and gelatinase activities, and reducing post-traumatic immunosuppression.

Infrared light therapy.

Improve local blood circulation, promote swelling and subsidence, analgesia, reduce muscle tone, and relieve muscle spasms and dry exudative lesions.

There are quite a lot of ways to treat bedsores, but they must be targeted. It's about yourself, be cautious, Nanjing Nangang is okay, it's safe, these can be found.

Pressure ulcers, also known as pressure ulcers, are caused by long-term pressure on the patient's body, which affects blood circulation, resulting in a lack of nutrients in ** and subcutaneous tissues, resulting in tissue necrosis.

Pressure sores are a common complication in patients who have been bedridden for a long time and can be avoided with proper care.

Patients who have been bedridden for a long time must turn over regularly to avoid continuous pressure on the same part, and often massage the pressured part.

Once pressure sores occur, re-pressure should be avoided, local blood circulation should be promoted, wound management should be strengthened, and infection should be prevented.

In the early stage of bedsores, topical iodine tincture can be applied, pay attention to prevent ** dryness, and an appropriate amount of glycerin or liquid paraffin can be applied.

Small ulcers can be treated with topical pressure sore patches, while large ulcers must be treated with surgical debridement.

The methods of bedsores are: drugs, using Chinese herbal medicines that clear heat and detoxify, invigorate blood and dispel stasis, and remove saprophytic muscles. The wound was cleaned with normal saline, and then applied to the bedsore wound with traditional Chinese medicine** to promote the accelerated growth of new granulations; Surgery**, local flap and vascular muscle pedicle flap transfer implantation.

The best way to get pressure sores. If pressure sores are diagnosed, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory, blood circulation and blood stasis removal drugs should be used according to the doctor's instructions**, and physical therapy, moistening**, etc. can be assisted**; If there is **ulceration, it should be cooperated with the doctor to change dressings and debridement regularly**; Frequently turn over and knock on the back to avoid continuous pressure on the local **