Weakening of relative power What was the impact of this change on the strengthening of imperial powe

This is a persistent problem, which runs through Chinese history in general, but during the Song Dynasty it became the main contradiction within the ruling group of feudal society (because the local problem has been resolved), which has an important impact on our Chinese history! Since the Song Dynasty, China has basically not fallen into a state of local separation, but is a problem of ** The strengthening of imperial power is also the unprecedented strengthening of the emperor's position, and the oppression of the people is getting deeper and deeper to the Ming Dynasty, Hongwu, that is, Zhu Yuanzhang, abolished the power of the prime minister is an important symbol, and the establishment of the Yongzheng Military Aircraft Department in the Qing Dynasty has reached the peak of history.

It has had a far-reaching impact on China's foreign policy, national integration, and economic development, and is also one of the reasons for China's backwardness in modern times.

During the reign of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty of China, he decided to abolish the prime minister on the charge of treason because he was worried that the prime minister Hu Weiyong would have too much power, and then Ming Chengzu set up a cabinet scholar as a secretary and advisory organization to replace him, which was intended to reduce his power, in fact, because of the trust of the monarch, the power can be compared with the prime minister, and the first auxiliary system of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty has reached maturity; Famous scholars in the past dynasties include Zhang Juzheng and others. In the Qing Dynasty, its power began to decline, and some of the powers of the first and auxiliary were transferred to the governor equally, and since the Yongzheng period, the Military Aircraft Department replaced the cabinet in political decision-making.

The most important point is to speed up the centralization of power

The reasons for the change of imperial power and power in the Tang Dynasty include the evolution of the early political system, the decentralization of political power, the rise of civil and official groups, the strengthening of power and power, and the relationship between politicians and power.

1. Evolution of the early political system: In the early days of the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, the political system of the Sui Dynasty was inherited, and the emperor had absolute power, and the relative power was relatively weak. As a result of the continuous development and evolution of the political system, the relative power has gradually been restored and strengthened.

2. Decentralization of political power: After the middle of the Tang Dynasty, the empire gradually expanded, and the tendency of political power localization increased. The excessive concentration of imperial power led to negligence in local administration and military affairs, and the prime minister was able to re-emerge to manage and control local government affairs.

3. The rise of the civil bureaucracy: During the Tang Dynasty, the civil service class gradually grew and formed a strong bureaucratic system. These civil officials were selected through examinations and mastered the actual government affairs by virtue of their talents and knowledge, and the power of the ministers gradually fell into the hands of civil officials.

4. Enhancement of Xiangquan: With the further development of Tang Dynasty society, the importance of Xiangquan in politics, economy and military gradually became prominent. The emperor often relied on the support and assistance of the prime minister to manage the affairs of the state, and the prime minister was further strengthened.

5. The relationship between politicians and ministers: Some talented politicians in the Tang Dynasty, such as Wei Zheng and Du Ruhui, became important advisers and representatives of the emperor by virtue of their talents and influence. These politicians played an important role in policy-making and decision-making, further reinforcing the position of the prime minister.

In the Tang Dynasty, imperial power refers to the power and status of the emperor, which is the authority and decision-making power of the supreme ruler.

1.In ancient times, all the power ** was the army, and the gun came out of power, and the emperor was the supreme military commander, so the imperial power.

It is the ultimate ** of all kinds of powers, but the emperor can't manage a country alone, and it's okay to manage a county, so he has to ask his subordinates to help.

2.When his subordinates helped, they had a part of the power recognized by the imperial power, but how to use this power was not restricted, and the prime minister, as the head of the bureaucracy, because the exercise of imperial power depended on this group of bureaucrats, so the initial prime minister's power had the basis to compete with the imperial power.

3.The basis of the prime minister's power in the early Han Dynasty depended on the underdevelopment of the level of economic education, so that the bureaucrats were mostly born in the aristocratic class of the pre-Qin era, and there was still a legacy of pre-Qin feudalism, and the prime minister could exercise the abolition of the matter, but with the development of economic education, Sui and Tang China had the basis of appointing ** through examinations, which made the bureaucracy as a whole diversified, unable to form a distinct representative of a certain class as in the early Han Dynasty, and produced infighting, which weakened the basis of the prime minister's power and eventually depended on the imperial power. When the prime minister was completely abolished in the Ming Hongwu and Zhu Yuanzhang periods, the prime minister withdrew from the stage of history, which was only equivalent to a senior secretary, and he no longer had the prestige of the prime minister in the early Han Dynasty.

In general, the prime minister is appointed by the emperor, and the prime minister is derived from the imperial power, which determines the inherent weakness and illegality of the prime minister to oppose the imperial power, and the only chance for the prime minister to oppose the imperial power is when the holder of the imperial power does not exercise or cannot exercise his certification power and is executed by the prime minister on his behalf, this certification power is the official appointment power.

The imperial power was constantly strengthened, and the relative power was constantly weakened until it disappeared.

The relationship between imperial power and power in ancient China is the same as the relationship between the chairman of the board of directors and the general manager of the company.

The chairman of the board of directors assigns tasks and appoints the general manager.

The general manager must complete the task or be fired.

Answer]: C Answer] C. Analysis:

The struggle between imperial power and relative power and the struggle for the annihilation of ants is one of the important contents of the development of the centralized system in ancient China. During the Western Han Dynasty, the Chinese Dynasty was established to weaken and counter the power of foreign dynasties headed by prime ministers. The Northern Wei Dynasty implemented the three-long system in order to weaken local power.

Since the Ming Dynasty, the prime minister system has been abolished, so the Qing Dynasty has no struggle between the prime minister and the imperial power.