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Set up a government hall to replace the unilateral system with a multi-phase system, split the prime minister's power, and avoid the prime minister's excessive power.
Take turns to write in charge of government affairs, replace the prime minister in sole charge of political affairs, and avoid the power alone.
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The system of three provinces and six ministries has set up multiple prime minister positions to check each other.
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It's not very complicated, in fact, it is to increase the number of prime ministers, stipulate that the governors of the three provinces and the officials with "the same xx door and the same rules" enjoy and divide the power, and divide the original power into multiple people, which can not only weaken the power of the prime minister, but also avoid the threat to the imperial power caused by the prime minister's dictatorship, and can brainstorm to achieve the effect of listening.
ps: It's not me who hits you, there is a more detailed narrative ...... than this in the textbook "Chinese History" for the second grade of junior high school in the People's Education Edition
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Weaken the power of the prime minister, set up a system of three provinces and six ministries, and separate the power of the prime minister.
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When Li Shimin ascended the throne, the foundation of the ** regime was not very solid. The most important issue facing us is to stabilize the situation and establish a supreme leadership group with itself at its core. He accepted Wei Chi Jingde's suggestion that "killing too many people is not conducive to the stability of the world," and adopted a policy of leniency, pacification, and appointment of subordinates of the Eastern Palace, thus easing the contradictions within the ruling group.
Subsequently. Taizong also carried out a series of reforms to the first organization, transformed the system of three provinces and six ministries, and laid the foundation for the Tang prime minister system. In order to supervise each other, Taizong particularly emphasized that in practice, the principle of combining discussion, refutation, and enforcement should be adhered to, and the "five-flower judgment" system should be implemented.
At the same time, the administrative apparatus has also been streamlined, and the efficiency of the streamlined state apparatus has been improved, which has not only saved financial expenditures, but also lightened the people's burdens. Through the reform of the leading body, Li Shimin not only firmly consolidated his position, but also laid the foundation for further exerting efforts to make the country prosperous and create a new situation of Zhenguan's rule.
Faced with the historical lessons of the fall of the Sui Dynasty and the situation of Zhenguan in the early years of Zhenguan, after deep thinking, Tang Taizong decided to take the great rule of the world as his governing policy.
After the policy of governing the country was determined, the Tang Tai Department first grasped the political construction of the country, and regarded the appointment of virtuous people and the acceptance of advice as the two main measures to ensure politics. In order to select talents to a greater extent and use them for his own use, Tang Taizong set up the "Hongwen Pavilion" to manage the school, write books and lectures, and cultivate and select talents. Taizong also personally inspected Guozijian and Taixue, built more schools, and increased the number of students.
In addition, Tang Taizong also followed the imperial examination system formulated by Emperor Yang of Sui, and developed on this basis, setting up many examination subjects, among which Jinshi was the most important subject. The implementation of these measures promoted the development of feudal culture and made the Zhenguan period the first era in the history of education in the Tang Dynasty.
While vigorously selecting and promoting qualified personnel, Li Shimin also carried out the reform and building of the legal system and adopted the measures of being cautious and lenient in punishment and strictly strengthening the legal system. It has provided a legal guarantee for the realization of the principle of governing the country and created a good and stable social environment.
Li Shimin took the reward and punishment of merit as the criterion for legal reform, and appointed Fang Xuanling and the eldest grandson Wuji to formulate the most complete legal code of feudal society, the Zhenguan Law, on the basis of referring to the "Wude Law". Later, with the support of Li Shimin, the eldest grandson Wuji organized 19 legal experts to annotate the "Tang Law" and completed the "Tang Law Discussion". The Zhenguan Law is also the constitution of the Tang Dynasty, which includes "laws, orders, grids, and styles", and has detailed provisions on everything from the state system to social and economic life, as well as civil weddings and funerals.
Any violation of laws, orders, rules and forms shall be dealt with in accordance with the law. At the same time, Li Shimin personally selected a group of upright and selfless people who were fair in prison to serve as judges, and personally inspected the judges' handling of cases, so as to ensure the implementation of laws, orders, qualifications, and forms, and to return the final judgment of the death penalty to **, so as to avoid unjust cases. At the same time, Tang Taizong also stipulated that the death penalty must be reported three times, and it can only be executed after it is approved.
It has played a certain role in forming a social trend of emphasizing learning, breaking the monopoly of the scholars on political power, expanding the ruling base, and ensuring political clarity.
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The image of Tang Taizong has always been very good in Chinese history, but although he did not make any major mistakes in his later years, he was not as wise as he was when he was young, otherwise where would he have ordered someone to dig up Wei Zheng's tomb later. But as the greatest ruler of a dynasty, he was very successful.