How many punctuation marks are there in the language, and how are they used?

Punctuation marks:

biāo diǎn fú hào

Written symbols used to indicate pauses, tones, and the nature and function of words, including periods (. Question mark (?) Exclamation mark (!)

Comma (,) Dun (,) Semicolon (; ) colon (:) quotation marks ("" parentheses ( dash ( - ellipsis (......Emphasis ( ) Connecting number (—) Interval number (·) Book title number (《》Special name number ( etc.)

"Knowing the other is better than knowing the confidant; Or, on the contrary, detaching from objective conditions, the correct reason is that the previous clause has an obvious subject-verb-object structure, and the latter clause is a supplement to the previous clause.

It's all included.

1. Comma. Divide the sentence into meaning groups, indicating a pause that is less than the semicolon and greater than the ton. The comma is the most frequently used punctuation mark in Chinese and most foreign languages, and it is a special case that Korean uses more periods than commas.

Commas are the most versatile, the most flexible in usage, and therefore the most difficult to master. Comparing and analyzing the claims of relevant materials at home and abroad is helpful to understand the main function of the comma.

2. Full stop. in the form of ". In English, it is expressed as ".Punctuation at the end of a declarative sentence.

3. Exclamation mark.

Used at the end of a sentence to express exclamation, exclamation, or exclamation. The People's Republic of China's "Punctuation Usage" points out: pause at the end of an exclamation sentence, use an exclamation mark; At the end of a strong imperative sentence, use an exclamation mark; At the end of a rhetorical question with a strong tone, use an exclamation mark.

4. Question mark. The auxiliary symbol tool of tone and intonation, which indicates the pause and tone after a sentence is finished. It is used at the end of interrogative sentences, question sentences, and rhetorical questions.

For a pause at the end of an interrogative sentence, use a question mark. At the end of the rhetorical question, a question mark is also used, and the question mark generally does not appear at the beginning of a line. There are rhetorical questions, questioning and other usages.

5. Don number. There are two main uses for juxtaposed words or phrases in Chinese, separating the same kind of juxtaposition, usually a single word, word or phrase, in which the pause is shorter than the comma.

6. Semicolon. A kind of punctuation mark between comma and full stop at the level, mainly used to separate two sentence clauses that have a certain relationship (juxtaposition, transition, succession and cause and effect, etc., mostly juxtaposition) - the clause can belong to a single repeating sentence, or it can be the first layer of a multi-repeating sentence, or the parallel part of a large sentence.

7. Ellipses.

The symbol used to omit the original text occupies the position of two words. It can be used for the omission of quotations, the omission of enumeration. Speech is intermittent and can also be marked by an ellipsis. It is used to express the saving of the original text or the unfinished sentence, the meaning is not exhausted, etc.

8. Dash.

A symbol that indicates a change in topic or tone, a continuation of the voice, etc.