Who briefly about Byzantium

Byzantium, generally refers to the Byzantine Empire, also translated as the Byzantine Empire, that is, the Eastern Roman Empire.

Byzantium (Greek: Latin: Byzantium) was an ancient Greek city and the former name of present-day Istanbul (Constantinople) in Turkey, which is said to have been founded in 667 BC by the Megara colony.

The name of Byzantium is said to have come from their king "Byzantis" ( or Until the middle of the 4th century, the city developed into the center of the Byzantine Empire, renamed Constantinople, and until 1453 it was renamed Kostantinlier (Turkic pronunciation of Constantinople).

Byzantine History:

The origins of Byzantium have always been shrouded in legends. Legend has it that the Byzans of Megara (a town near Athens) founded Byzantium when he set sail northeast across the Aegean Sea. Byzans inquired about the oracle of Delphi in the establishment of a new city.

The oracle instructed him to go "to the opposite side of the blindfold."

He didn't know what it meant at first. But when he reached the Bosphorus, he finally understood: on the other side of Asia was a Greek city called Chalcedon.

They saw Calcedon but could not see the high ground on the other side of the channel, which was only half a mile away. Byzantium founded his city on this high ground and named it Byzantium after himself.

Historically, Byzantium was what is now Istanbul (Turkish city).

Istanbul (formerly known as Constantinople) is the economic, cultural and transportation center of Turkey, a world-famous tourist resort, and one of the bustling international metropolises, located at the eastern end of the Balkan Peninsula, on the west bank of the southern mouth of the Bosphorus, and at the entrance to the Black Sea.

With an area of 5,343 square kilometers, the urban area has been expanded to the north of the Golden Horn, and Üsküdar on the east coast of the Bosphorus Strait has also been included in the urban area, becoming a modern city spanning Europe and Asia.

It was built in 658 BC on a headland between the Golden Horn and the Sea of Marmara, called Byzantium. In 330 AD, Constantine moved the capital of the Roman Empire here, initially as New Rome, but soon named it after its founder, Constantinople.

In 395 AD, the Roman Empire was divided into Eastern and Western Roman Empires, and Constantinople became the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire. It became the capital of the Ottoman Empire in 1453.

1: The territory of the Byzantine Empire is roughly within the territory of these countries today: Turkey, Greece, Serbia, Montenegro, Croatia, Slovenia, Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania, Albania, Italy, Syria, Israel, Lebanon, Palestine, Russia, Egypt, Algeria, Tunisia, Spain, France, Libya, Cyprus, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Macedonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Vatican City, San Marino, Iraq, etc.!

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2: The Byzantine Empire, also known as the Eastern Roman Empire, once included western Asia and northern Africa.

It first crossed the Eurasian continent and was destroyed by Turkey when only the Byzantine city and several surrounding towns remained, which is now Istanbul, the capital of Turkey.

"Byzantium" generally refers to the Byzantine Emperor or the Sakura Kingdom.

Also translated as the Byzantine Empire, i.e. the Eastern Roman Empire.

The Byzantine Empire had 12 dynasties and 93 emperors, making it the oldest monarchy in European history.

On January 17, 395 AD, the Roman Emperor Theodosius I (346-395) died. On his deathbed, he inherited the eastern and western parts of the empire with his two sons. The Eastern Roman Empire lasted for nearly a millennium, during which time it was often referred to simply as the "Roman Empire" (imperium romanum).

Constantinople, the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire, was founded on the ancient Greek city of Byzantium, which initially included the Balkan Peninsula.

Asia Minor, Syria, Palestine.

Egypt, Mesopotamia, and part of Transcaucasia.

During the reign of Emperor Justinian, the southeastern parts of North Africa, Italy, and Spain were incorporated into the territory. In 554, he defeated the Frankish kingdom.

The Byzantine Empire was at its peak in power.

In 1204, the capital of the Byzantine Empire, Constantinople, was captured by the Fourth Crusade until it was regained in 1261. On May 29, 1453, the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II led an army into Constantinople (present-day Istanbul), and the Byzantine Empire officially ended.