With about 10 million tonnes of plastic waste flowing into the ocean every year, what harm does it b

Plastic waste will bring harm to marine life, such as affecting the feeding of marine organisms, affecting the reproductive ability of marine organisms, and so on. Because this plastic waste can clog the digestive system of marine organisms, seriously affecting their feeding, and they are likely to die.

After these plastic waste enter the ocean, it will bring a devastating blow to the living environment of marine life, and a large number of large marine life will die because of inhaling these plastic waste.

First of all, the discharge of garbage into the ocean will pollute the water quality of the sea and endanger the living environment of marine life. Second, marine organisms devour garbage, causing mass fish deaths and affecting biodiversity.

Marine pollution can be extremely harmful to marine life. In the North Atlantic, 30% of fish consume a large amount of plastic waste during their life cycle. "Plastic waste can be fatal to a wide range of marine organisms, such as fish, cetaceans, turtles, etc., which are affected by marine pollution.

The most serious harm is that all these creatures will die, and they will not be able to reproduce, because the pollution is so serious that the environment is no longer suitable for survival, and there will be no more organisms.

It has brought a great crisis, and so much plastic has actually caused a lot of pollution to the ocean every year, resulting in great damage to the biological environment in the sea, and some organisms have been extinct by environmental pollution.

It will bring great harm to marine life, and it will also lead to the destruction of the living environment of marine life, and it will also lead to the harm of many marine life, and there is no suitable living environment.

There is a lot of plastic in it, and these plastics are very difficult to dissolve, and if they are eaten by sea creatures or entangled in their bodies, it is very painful, because sea creatures often swim around, and they may get wrapped around their bodies and strangle them to death.

Recently, there is a piece of news that has attracted the attention of netizens, that is, there will be about 10 million tons of plastic waste every year.

It flows to the ocean, so how young does it take for this plastic waste to be degraded? Let's talk about it today.

Everyone produces garbage, and everyone on the planet produces garbage every day, and now there are many kinds of garbage, and it is no longer just plastic bags. <>

I don't know if you have noticed that when you go out to buy milk tea now, the straws have become paper, and most of the plastic bags in the supermarket have become degradable plastics.

Bag. More and more people are aware of the serious pollution of plastic bags to the environment, but there are still many people who still use plastic bags, and plastic bags are also available in some small supermarkets and convenience stores in some towns, and plastic bags need to be completely decomposed in landfills for 10,1000 years.

In addition to plastic bags, plastic bottles can also be found everywhere, because you can buy a simple bottle of mineral water or a bottle of Coca-Cola.

Most of the beverage packaging on the market today is made of plastic bottles, and it would take 450 years for plastic bottles to completely decompose if they were covered in landfills.

Plastic waste is also known as white pollution.

It has caused harm everywhere in the world, and there are some very intuitive feelings about the harm of plastic, that is, many small animals swallow these plastic waste as food, and finally cause their own lives. <>

In fact, the ocean is not the focus of plastic waste, and the causal cycle of this plastic waste has quietly returned to the human table, by 2018, my brother Vienna.

Dr. of the University of Medicine has published a study that for the first time, as many as 9 microplastics have been detected in human feces.

The diameter is between 50 500 microns.

This report means that these microplastics have passed through the taste of humans and entered the human body, which you might have thought of as marine organisms before.

But now you may just throw away a plastic bag, after a few years it may become very fine and become invisible plastic particles when it enters the food chain.

The lowest end, and then the constant cycle, comes back to you. <>

Microplastics are very small in size, and will not be soluble in water, will be easily adsorbed on some large objects through the sun and rain, these microplastics will become smaller and smaller, will not be easily found, and according to a laughing survey organized by Orb Media, it has been found that 83% of urban drinking water has been polluted by microplastics.

The degradation time of various plastics varies greatly depending on the material. It can be decades or even hundreds of years, or a few years or a year. Because plastic is an artificially synthesized polymer chemical, the main component is resin, the chemical composition is less, and the intermolecular cross-linking is less, it is not suitable for dissolution, so it is difficult to degrade.

It can be said that after tens of thousands of years, hundreds of years, it has not been able to completely degrade. The rate of degradation is very slow, which does not mean that plastic waste is very harmful.

The time of plastic waste degradation is inconsistent, depending on the main components of garbage, it is degradable and easy to degrade for a short time; It is not easy to degrade for a long time; There are also those that cannot be degraded permanently!

Marine litterHazards to marine life can contaminate water sources and lead to animal deaths.

1.Contaminated water sources

Marine litter refers to persistent, man-made or processed solid waste in the marine and coastal environment.

Marine litter affects the marine landscape, threatens navigation safety, and has an impact on the health of marine ecosystems, which in turn has a negative impact on the marine economy.

2.Resulting in the death of the animal

Marine litter pollution affects at least about 260 species worldwide. Marine animals.

Often misplaced plastic waste.

When swallowed as food, large pieces of plastic waste can get stuck in the esophagus, stomach, or cut organs, causing infection, death, or making it impossible for marine animals to forage until they starve to death.

Countermeasures for the treatment of marine litter:

The relevant departments should start from the waste and formulate targeted prevention and control measures to solve the pollution problem of marine garbage. Further carry out the investigation of marine garbage pollution, and revise and improve the current marine garbage detection technology.

The environmental protection department should actively carry out various public welfare activities on a regular basis, vigorously advocate the concept of protecting the marine environment, further promote the publicity, clean-up and beach cleaning activities of marine garbage, and strengthen publicity and education for residents and tourists with the publicity department.

About 10 million tonnes of plastic waste flows into the ocean every year, which will cause irreversible damage to the ocean. It is about 71% of the total surface area of the Earth. It is home to millions of living beings, an essential resource for human beings, and an environment in which we live.

If we continue to pollute the ocean in this way for a long time, our home planet will eventually come to an end. But how can we avoid such marine pollution? Personally, I think it should be considered from the following three aspects:

1. Strengthen monitoring and governance of marine garbage pollution, China began to carry out marine environmental monitoring in the 70s of the 20th century, and in the 20s of the 21st century, it has developed from a single marine pollution monitoring method to a combination of large-scale layout and environmental problems in functional areas.

Second, to limit the use of plastic products, the state can introduce relevant policies to limit the use of plastic products. Of course, we have also felt it, because now supermarket shopping will no longer recommend or give away plastic bags, and the milk tea we drink is no longer a plastic tube but a paper tube. Although it is only a small aspect, it can indeed reduce the use of plastic products in the long term.

Third, call on people to do a good job in garbage classification and treatment Everyone establishes environmental awareness, to achieve garbage classification, for plastic bottles and other garbage can be used as resources, because we know that plastic is very difficult to degrade, if buried in the soil may also cause environmental pollution.

The marine resources feed us, and we should also protect the environment on which we live, do every little thing within our ability, and everyone dedicates their own strength, and you and I can change our world. We also call on everyone to reduce the use of plastic products and use other materials instead of other materials as much as possible to reduce the pressure on our environmental resources.

Environmental issues are a common topic for all mankind, and how to avoid plastic waste from flowing into the ocean requires all countries around the world to take joint measures to implement severe sanctions on the act of dumping garbage into the ocean without permission and crack down on related criminal activities.

We need to raise awareness of environmental protection, minimize plastic products in our lives, and let people not throw away garbage indiscriminately.

Everyone in every country should try to refrain from throwing away garbage and put it in the designated place, so that this situation can be avoided.

Research on the utilization of plastic waste, increase the utilization rate, and recycle plastic resources. Invent degradable plastics and dispose of plastic waste in other ways.

China has now issued a plastic restriction order. Reduce the use of single-use plastics. The world should follow suit. Replace plastic with renewable energy and reduce the amount of plastic that is put into it.

Now it's important to limit plastic products. Try to find other environmentally friendly alternative materials to reduce the pressure on the environment.

The first is the linkage management of various departments. When dealing with marine litter, multilateral cooperation across sectors and even regions should be sought. According to the characteristics of marine litter and the functional characteristics of each department, the treatment of marine litter should be included in the performance appraisal, and the relationship between the rights and responsibilities of each department should be further clarified, and the division of labor should be clarified.

The use of multi-government affairs system and innovative cooperation mode can break through the traditional situation of departmental and regional division as much as possible, so as to effectively promote the implementation of marine garbage treatment.

The second is land and sea co-ordination. First of all, with the help of the current upsurge of "garbage classification" in China's big cities, we should control the land of garbage and reduce pollution from the source. Second, the coastal areas of major rivers should play the role of a "river chief system" to regularly clean up the waters and reduce the amount of garbage flowing into the sea.

Third, use the multi-system to monitor and clean up key river basins, and intercept and clean up garbage in a timely manner. Fourth, take the lead and mobilize social organizations and other non-governmental forces to salvage floating garbage and clean up beaches.

Third, multidisciplinary interaction and joint governance. The world should introduce some market-oriented mechanisms in the treatment of marine garbage as much as possible, and preferential policies can be given to encourage enterprises to participate in the treatment of marine garbage, and marine environmental protection organizations need to be more professional and organized. More enterprises are needed to assume the social responsibility of marine garbage management, upgrade the technology of professional garbage management, strictly abide by relevant standards, publicize the reduction of marine pollution, and actively participate in marine garbage treatment.

Environmental protection organizations should actively respond to the relevant governance policies, continue to clean up marine garbage, publicize the concept of environmental protection and other methods, so that the public can participate in the management of marine garbage, and the ocean is our common need to understand the importance of the ocean. Because traditional active collection solutions will use an electric system, which will consume the associated energy and resources, their solution is passive collection, which can automatically collect waste when thrown into the sea. Using a long floating array, plastic waste floating in the ocean automatically enters his arm, and the scale of this device can be adjusted according to the environment.

We will complete the assembly line production within two years. The most fundamental solution is to reduce waste at the source and prevent it from entering the ocean.

Reducing garbage means that everyone can't eat too much plastic packaging every day. Such packaging is also garbage**, which is particularly terrible and can produce a lot of garbage.

Now that marine pollution is becoming more and more serious, we should pay attention to it, reduce the use of plastic bags, and bring our own environmentally friendly bags. To protect the environment is to protect our own home.

1. Write the protection of the ocean into legislation and enforce the reduction of marine litter; 2. Strengthen the supervision of the marine environment and impose severe penalties on those who break the environment; 3. Strengthen the publicity of the marine environment and call on people to protect the marine environment.

According to scientists, people will be surrounded by plastic waste in the next 20 years. We should start with individuals and reduce the use of plastic products to reduce waste and protect our environment.

Plastic waste. The routes of flow into the ocean are numerous and complex, with about 20% of them being generated directly in the marine environment, such as damaged nets by fishermen and household waste discarded by large vessels.

Wait; About 80% of the garbage comes from land, such as garbage abandoned at the seashore, as well as various leaks and flows caused by improper disposal of daily plastic waste, etc., which will eventually be absorbed by seawater and retained in the ocean. into the ocean of plastic, in the ocean currents.

If plastic waste is allowed to degrade naturally in the ocean, it will cause pollution to the entire seawater and organisms, and this pollution will eventually be transferred to human beings.

Among them, Jinan Hengyu Environmental Protection's industrial continuous waste plastic pyrolysis technology is an excellent achievement in solving waste plastic pollution, and a large number of effective harmless treatment can be carried out for marine waste plastics with complex composition and difficult to sort