What are the basic theories of Taoism? What do they mean?

Personal understanding is: Taoist theme 1: natural, inaction and governance.

Everything follows the laws of nature, man is the law of the earth, the earth is the law of the sky, the heaven is the law, and the Tao is the nature! Theme 2: Pure heart and few desires, overcome rigidity with softness.

Where there are two sides, it seems to be useless, but in fact there is a mystery. In short: the avenue is invisible, and there is no virtue in virtue!

Taoism is an important school of ancient Chinese civilization, and its ideology advocates "Tao" as the highest belief and uses Tao to control the operation and changes of all things in the universe.

Taoism advocates self-cultivation, purity and non-action, and returning to the basics, emphasizing the harmonious relationship between man and nature, man and society, and paying attention to personal cultivation and moral and ethical construction.

Taoism has had a profound impact on traditional Chinese culture, philosophy, medicine, politics, and economics, and has been widely used in the fields of traditional Chinese culture and philosophy.

The main ideas of Taoism: Taoism Ancient Taoism is a school of thought, represented by Laozi Zhuangzi.

Taoism advocates nature, has elements of dialectics and atheistic tendencies, advocates quiet inaction, and opposes struggle; Advocate the Tao of nature, all-encompassing, natural inaction, and harmony with nature.

Taoism began in the late Spring and Autumn period with Lao Tzu, who was the first to question religion and oppose superstition.

Ancient Taoists admired nature, had elements of dialectics and atheistic tendencies, but advocated quiet and inaction and opposed struggle. Sima Qian's father, Sima Tan, commented on the ancient Taoism in "On the Essence of the Six Schools" as easy to do and difficult to know, with few things and more work.

Among the various schools of thought in the pre-Qin period, although Taoism did not have as many disciples as Confucianism and Mohistism, and its status was not as high as that of Confucianism and Mohistism, with the development of history, Taoism showed eternal value and vitality in philosophical thought with its unique understanding of the universe, society and life.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Lao Tzu collected the great wisdom of the ancient sages. It summarizes the essence of ancient Taoist thought, forms the theory of Taoist completion system, and marks that Taoist thought has been formally formed. It has a far-reaching influence on Chinese philosophy, literature, science and technology, art, health, religion and so on.

Taoist philosophy, which is known as the cornerstone of Chinese culture, has also been embodied to varying degrees through Confucianism and Buddhism after sinicization.

Taoism to"tract"As the core, it believes that the Tao is inactive, advocates the Tao and the law of nature, and puts forward the political, economic, statecraft, and military strategies such as the Tao of Life, the Male and the Female, and the Combination of Rigidity and Softness, and has a simple dialectical thought"Hundreds of schools"An extremely important philosophical school exists in various fields of Chinese culture and has had a tremendous impact on the culture of China and the world. A large number of Chinese and foreign scholars began to notice and absorb the positive ideas of Taoism, so the scholars said:"Taoism can be seen as a product of the greatness of the Chinese nation.

It is the center of national thought, and there is a lot'The benevolent see the benevolent, the knower sees the know, and the people use it every day without knowing'of spirit. "

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Taoism was based on the ideas of Huang and Lao Taoism, and inherited the immortal magic since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

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Man is the law of the earth, the earth is the law of the sky, the heaven is the law, and the Tao is the nature. There is nothing, and there is nothing. This is the beginning and end of everything and the final basis for the change of motion. There is nothing else, there is nothing and there is. Nothing comes into being, it is the absence of movement and existence, that is, the existence of non-nature.

The Taoist cosmology system of "Tao gives birth to one, life to two, two to three, and three to all things" is similar to the "Yi Chuan" proposed that "Yi has Taiji, which is to give birth to two rituals, two rituals to give birth to four images, and four elephants to give birth to gossip". Lao Tzu believes that it is the three (three talents) that give birth to all things; Confucius believed that yin and yang, the four elephants (old yin and old yang, less yin and less yang) give birth to all things.

One is none, and the other is yes. Two in life, two into one. The third of life is virtue, which is nature.

One is yang and the other is yin. Yang gives yin, and yin receives yang. The rotation of yang and yin is the power of virtue and nature.

Yin and Yang are limited and unbalanced, and Yang gives Yin and is imbalanced and gives birth to positive and negative. Rotations that produce positive and negative are still virtuous and natural.

All things in life, all things are one.