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Ru kiln is the first of the five famous kilns, and it is also the leader of celadon. Today, Ruyao has four major domestic production areas:
1, Ruzhou, Henan. It is a large production area of Ru porcelain in the country, mainly with azure glaze, egg green glaze and bean green glaze. All kinds of vase ornaments are the main. The culture relies on the kiln ruins of Zhanggong Lane.
2, Henan Baofeng Qingliang Temple. In contrast, the glaze color is closest to the Ru kiln of the Northern Song Dynasty, and the modern technology Kuanqing antique pieces can be fake. The workshop production of the spirit of craftsmanship exists in abundance.
Antiques are the mainstay. The culture relies on the "Qingliang Temple Ruguan Kiln Ruins Exhibition Hall" and "China Baofeng Ru Kiln Museum".
3. Dehua, Fujian. The craftsmanship is exquisite, the innovation is rich, the mechanical degree is high, the output is large, and the products are cost-effective.
4. Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, with rich categories, the national Ruyao distribution center, has many brands, mostly porcelain for daily use, and tea sets.
The history of Ru kiln.
It is one of the five famous kilns of the Song Dynasty. There are two parts, one of which was selected by the government in the late Northern Song Dynasty as the imperial porcelain for the palace. The glaze is moist, azure, thin tire, and there are small nail marks at the bottom.
The Song people evaluated the celadon with the Ru kiln as the first, and the Ming and Qing dynasties also listed the Ru kiln as the first when they evaluated the five famous kilns of the Song Dynasty. The kiln burned porcelain for a short time, and there was a record of "close and rare" in the Southern Song Dynasty. It belongs to the official brother Ru Dingjun, the five major imitation stove kilns, and the prudence of the big grip.
In the early Ming Dynasty, Jingdezhen Deyu Factory was once imitated burning, and in the Qing Dynasty, Yongzheng and Qianlong had a large number of imitation kilns such as Nian Xiyao and Tang Ying, but there were few real ones. Linru Yanhedian, Ginhuagou, Xiaren Village three sites fired folk blue-glazed porcelain, now called "Linru kiln", is a part of the Ru kiln.
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Late Northern Song Dynasty, Southern Song Dynasty, Ming Dynasty.
Ru kiln prosperity: Ru kiln cultivation originated in the Tang Dynasty. Flourishing in the Northern Song Dynasty, Ru porcelain in the Song Dynasty in our country has been ranked in Ru, Jun, Guan, Ge, Ding five famous kilns of the first place, produced in Henan Linru, the early years of Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty, the reputation of the search that is 605 A.D., placed in Ruzhou for Ruzhou, "Ru porcelain" is therefore named.
Ru porcelain began to burn in the middle of the Tang Dynasty, famous in the Northern Song Dynasty, occupies a significant position in the history of ceramics in our country, the Song and Jin wars in the late Northern Song Dynasty are endless, and the prosperity is only more than 20 years, so it is precious.
Ru kiln weakened: declined in the Southern Song Dynasty, at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Jin soldiers invaded, the Song dynasty moved south, due to the long-term military disasters and wars, Ru kiln was destroyed, and the skills were lost. Although the Chinese folk kilns of the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties still continued to fire, they were unsuccessful due to various reasons.
Ru kiln status: Ru kiln, one of the five famous kilns in the Song Dynasty, because the kiln site is located in the territory of Ruzhou, Henan Province and named, now Zhanggong Lane, Ruzhou City, Henan Province and Qingliangsi Village, Daying Town, Baofeng County, are found Ru kiln firing. Ru porcelain ranks first of the five famous kilns of the Song Dynasty "Ru, Guan, Ge, Jun and Ding", and is known as "Ru kiln is the leader" in the history of Chinese ceramics.
Ru kiln is one of the famous porcelain species of traditional Chinese porcelain, and the main representative porcelain of the Northern Song Dynasty, Southern Song Dynasty and Ming Dynasty in China.
Other famous kilns: 1. Brother kiln. Back to book.
Brother kiln utensils tire color is darker, the tire quality is delicate, the foot edge and the mouth along the glaze thin place can also see the dark tire, the production process is exquisite, the method of loading and firing also adopts the nail firing or pad firing, some disc furnace utensils have extremely regular circular burn marks on the soles of the feet. The glaze color is mostly blue gray and beige, the enamel is fat, the glaze has fine broken flakes, and the lines are divided into two kinds, one is a larger black flake pattern, and the other is a small yellow flake pattern in the black flake pattern, commonly known as "gold wire iron wire", which is one of the most significant characteristics of the kiln utensils. Leaky macros.
Second, the official kiln. The official kiln porcelain is finely selected, the materials are exquisite, the tire quality is delicate, the tire color is purple-black, and the foot edge and the glaze along the mouth are purple and brown, so it is called "purple iron school high feet". The glaze of the official kiln porcelain is as thick as clotted cream, the glaze is as smooth as jade, and the luster is soft.
The glaze has a variety of varieties such as pink green, emerald green, gray green, beige, etc. Glazed grain is one of the characteristics of official kiln wares. It has no exquisite carving to return to the public, nor is there a bright color painting to flatter, only with the simple and solemn shape, the glaze color that is as smooth as jade, and the pattern of scales like waves cooperates with the beauty of purple iron feet, forming a harmonious and beautiful, full of artistic treasures.
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