Is materialism a swarm or agnostic? 5

All materialists are agnostic, but not all idealists are agnostic.

Agnosticism Agnosticism is a philosophical doctrine that asserts that the world can be known, acknowledging that thinking and being are identical. Agnosticism has both materialistic and idealistic agnosticism.

Materialist epistemology is agnosticism, which is fundamentally different from agnosticism.

Agnosticism Agnosticism denies that thinking and being are identical, and holds that people cannot know the world or know it thoroughly. The most powerful refutation of agnosticism is practice.

All materialists and most outright idealists are agnostic.

Subjective idealism treats the subjective spirit of man (e.g. human"Feel"、"Experience"、"Concept"、"Heart"、"Will"etc.), and to say that objective things are the product of this subjective spirit. The absurdity lies in the fact that it necessarily leads to the belief that only the self exists"Solipsism"。

Objective idealism holds that outside of the consciousness of nature, society and man, there is an independent objective spirit (reason, idea, cosmic spirit, absolute concept, etc.) which is the origin of the world, and everything in the world is its product. The absurdity lies in the philosophical way of acknowledging"Religious creation theory"The so-called objective spirit is nothing more than another name for God.

If one is said alone, it is one-sided, and the two are opposites and exist in each other.

Materialism is agnosticism, and idealism is not necessarily agnosticism.

1. This statement is wrong.

2. Materialism and idealism, agnosticism and agnosticism, as two pairs in philosophy, are independent of two different aspects of the basic problem of philosophy (that is, the relationship between thinking and being), and there is no direct relationship between the two, but there is a cross-relationship. That is, idealistic philosophy can be agnosticism or agnosticism, but materialist philosophy is mostly an agnostic philosophy.

3. The basic problems of philosophy and their contents.

The basic questions of philosophy have two aspects: the first is the question of what is the origin of thinking and existence, consciousness and the age of things. There have always been two fundamental differences on this issue, and as a result, two camps, two basic factions, and two opposing lines have been formed in philosophy.

All philosophical schools that believe that consciousness is primary and matter is secondary, that is, consciousness precedes matter, matter depends on consciousness for existence, and matter is the product of consciousness belongs to idealism; Any philosophical school that believes that matter is primary and consciousness is secondary, that is, matter precedes consciousness and consciousness is the product of matter belongs to materialism.

Another aspect of the fundamental problem of philosophy is the question of the identity of thinking and being. The vast majority of philosophers, including materialist philosophers and some idealist philosophers, have affirmed this aspect. However, materialism and idealism have different solutions to this problem in principle.

Materialism is based on the recognition of the objective existence of the material world and its laws, and the recognition of thinking as a reflection of existence, and the recognition of the world as knowable; Idealism, on the other hand, regards the objective world as the product of thinking and spirit, and believes that knowing the world is the self-knowledge of the spirit. There were also philosophers such as DHume and I

Kant, who denied the possibility of knowing the world, or denied the possibility of knowing the world thoroughly, were agnostics in the history of philosophy.