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In Marxist philosophy, deism is considered to belong to the materialist school because it believes that the material world is the only real existence, but does not dare to admit it directly, so it borrows the mouth of God to promote materialism.
But there are also scholars who believe that deism is an idealist idea. In Western philosophy, deism is often thought of as being a god in itself, rather than a supernatural being. As a result, deists often believe that there is a supernatural law or force in nature that can be understood and mastered.
Thus, deism can be considered an idealist idea that holds that there is a supernatural law or force in nature, rather than a supernatural being.
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Yes
Atheism. In a broad sense, it refers to a belief that denies, denies, and does not believe in the existence of gods; In a narrow sense, atheism refers to a kind of resistance, rejection, and attack on the belief in the existence of any god. Atheism is in stark contrast to theism, which generally believes in the existence of at least one deity.
The term atheism originated in ancient Greek and originally referred to a negative attitude towards the more widely accepted religions, but with free thought and scientific skepticism.
and the increase in criticism of religion, the scope of the term has gradually narrowed. Common arguments for atheists not to believe in gods include the lack of empirical evidence to support them.
The question of sin, the inconsistency argument of revelation, the unfalsifiability of God, and the argument of unfaith. In addition, there are many different atheistic arguments from the perspectives of philosophy, sociology, history, etc. Although many atheists' thinking is inclined towards various secular philosophies (e.g., humanism.
Rationalism and naturalism, but atheists do not have a common system of thought.
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Definitions:Materialist theism is relative to idealistic theism, which holds that God, soul, etc. are an objective existence based on matter and energy, and are not pure spiritual beings that are absolutely beyond the material world. Miao Xingzhuang, a researcher at the Guangzhou Academy of Social Sciences, in his book "Revealing the Secret of Life in the Spiritual World:
The book "Exploration of Mysterious Phenomena" and related ** is the first systematic argument for materialist theism.
Two basic premisesMaterialist theism requires two postulates as premises, the first being that the structure of the system determines the function of the system, and the function of the system depends on the structure of the system. Generally speaking, the functional complexity of a system is consistent with the complexity of its structure.
The more complex the structure of a system, the more complex the functions it may have; For a system to have complex functions, it must have a complex structure, and the high-level functionality of the system as a whole cannot be explained by the isolated characteristics of its constituent parts. In particular, it should be emphasized that "in the case of the same external environment, a system with the same structure must have the same function, and a system with a similar structure also has a similar function".
The second postulate is that the structure of reality needs to be supported by material carriers, and abstract structures without the support of material carriers will not have the functions of real structures. The house on the drawing paper cannot be lived, and the car on the design drawing cannot be exercised, which is a very simple reason.
With the above premise, we can deduce that if we say that souls, gods, etc. exist, it is equivalent to saying that they exhibit various functions, such as punishing evil and promoting good, etc., and if God exists without showing any explicit functions, it is no different from non-existence. God in deism is a god who has no function, and therefore his existence or absence is the same. Since the soul and God must have a function, then the soul and God must also have an internal structure, and only this structure can guarantee the functioning of their functions.
Since there is an internal structure, then the soul and God must have a material foundation, a material carrier, to maintain their structure.
I think we should look at it separately, some are materialistic, and some are idealistic and materialistic. >>>More
This statement is false. (Note: The following answers are just my own opinions, not comparable to standard answers, if there is anything inappropriate, please forgive me). >>>More
When you are so sad that you just want to cry, you can make friends with idealism, you will take a placebo, which will make you feel more comfortable, but the problem will not really be solved, the contradiction is still there, the wind and the flag will move, but you can let your heart not move. >>>More
Materialism believes that there are always things that we can't do. >>>More
The common denominator is that they all have matter and consciousness. >>>More