Is Confucianism materialism or idealism

I think we should look at it separately, some are materialistic, and some are idealistic and materialistic.

is mainly to Xunzi.

On the other hand, for example, in the Song and Ming dynasties, that is, idealism, so in different historical periods, different scholars, he will put forward different ideas.

The core idea of Confucianism is idealism, but Confucianism like Xunzi is a materialist.

I think for Confucianism it should be idealism, because they judge a lot of things based on subjective consciousness.

Confucianism is an idealist and has always practiced the concepts of benevolence, courtesy, wisdom, and goodness.

Confucianism is also idealistic, and he is idealistic, which we can all better appreciate and find.

I think Confucianism is the embodiment of materialism.

Confucius and Mencius advocated "benevolence", "righteousness", "courtesy", "filial piety" and "virtue". These are beyond the material, but on the material; All of them start from the heart, but they all make it into things. We can't simply talk about it in terms of idealism or materialism, but they all have one thing in common, that is, "only use" - that is, it can be used in this society.

In fact, it is difficult to determine which kind he really belongs to, we can look at some of his ideological aspects, most of which are still more idealistic.

Just now, I like to be bold and uninhibited, and I have a big V test.

I just checked it for you, and according to the official information, this belongs to idealism.

The difference between materialism and idealism is mainly reflected in:

1) Matter and spirit come first. Materialism holds that matter is the ontology and spirit is the attribute; Idealism holds that spirit is the ontology and matter is the attribute.

2) Presence and consciousness. Materialism holds that existence comes first, and consciousness is derived; Idealism holds that consciousness comes first and matter is derived.

(3) Metaphysics and dialectics. First, the moderate skeptic Hume thoroughly criticized metaphysics. Secondly, Kant completely cut off the head of metaphysics and theology, and then Hegel picked up metaphysics again, but he used dialectics to point out that metaphysics was naïve.

In our textbooks, metaphysics refers in particular to isolation, stillness, etc., and is therefore one-sided; Dialectics refers specifically to distinction and connection, motion and stillness, etc., and is therefore considered comprehensive by the textbook.

Materialism: The world is the only substance, that is, everything in the world is made up of matter, and matter is the true firstness. Human consciousness is based on the material world, is a reaction to the material world, is subordinate, and is secondary.

Philosophy can be divided into two schools. Idealism is one of the two basic schools of philosophy. It is a theoretical system that opposes materialism.

Idealism asserts that philosophy is the first nature of the world, and matter is the second nature of the world, that is, matter depends on consciousness, and matter is the product of consciousness.

MaterialismDifference from idealism: The fundamental view of materialism is to recognize that the essence of the world is matter, that there is matter first and then consciousness in the world, that matter determines consciousness, and consciousness is a reflection of matter. Contrary to materialism, the fundamental view of idealism is that the essence of the world is consciousness, and that it is not matter that determines consciousness, but consciousness that determines matter.

There are two forms of idealism: subjective idealism and objective idealism.

The representative figures of the former are Berkeley, Mach, and Wang Yangming.

He advocates that the human spirit is the origin of the world, and that everything in the world exists in the human spirit, and that its extreme proposition is solipsism, that the feeling of "me" is the origin of the universe.

The representative of the latter is the famous Hegel.

It is asserted that the "objective spirit" that exists independently of man and the natural world is the origin of the world, and that everything in the universe is "the product of the objective spirit."

The difference between the fundamental viewpoints of materialism and idealism is formed around the question of the relationship between matter and consciousness. The question of the relationship between matter and consciousness is the basic problem of philosophy, and it is not only a problem that all philosophies must encounter, but also a question that all philosophies must first encounter.

The fundamental difference between materialism and idealism lies in the opposite view of thinking and being, matter and consciousness, what is the origin of the world, who is the first nature and who is derived.

There is no essential difference between the two, and both are the same worldview.

The center is different, one is to believe in all things and believe that things are man-made. The other is to believe in spiritual things such as heavens, ghosts, and gods.

Materialism is the recognition that the world is material, and that there is matter first and then consciousness. The simplest is that modern science generally believes that the universe was created by the big **, and man evolved from monkeys, etc. Representative figures: Marx, Feuerbach, Black Cong Chongger.

Idealism is the recognition that the world is conscious, and that there is consciousness before matter. The simplest is that the West believes that the world was created by God, and China believes that Nuwa created man. In ancient times, Wang Yangming's "science of mind" believed that "there is nothing outside the heart", that is, nothing exists except what he thinks in his heart.

For example, if I see this flower, I see it, it exists, I don't see it, I don't have it in my heart, it doesn't exist. Representative figures: Wang Yangming, Kant.

Detailed example analysis:

1. Objective idealism: the consciousness that determines matter is an existence of objective existence separated from human beings, a mysterious spiritual force.

The representatives are: God's creation theory; Zhu Xi's "reason", he thinks of the heavenly principle, the fundamental principle of all things is "Wuji", and then there are two instruments and four images, which evolve in thousands of ways; Hegel's "Absolute Spirit"; Lao Tzu's "things must be opposed"; Cheng Yi's "reasonableness is qi", "there is an image after the rational face, and then there is an image".

2. Subjective idealism: the belief that the consciousness that determines matter is the concept and feeling of human beings.

The representatives are: Monk Huineng, such as his assertion that "it is not the wind that moves, it is not the sail that moves, it is your heart that moves"; Wang Yangming: "There is nothing outside the heart, nothing outside the heart, and there is no reason outside the heart"; Descartes:

I think, therefore I am"; Berkeley (Cardinal Archbishop): "To be is to be perceived", "Matter is a composite of ideas"; Immanuel Kant (Germany): "Human reason legislates for nature"; Mach (Austria):

Matter is a composite of sensations"; Protagoras (Ancient Greek): "Man is the measure of all things";

3. Materialism: Matter determines consciousness (there are three classifications according to different interpretations of matter).

1) Ancient naïve materialism: "Five Elements Theory" gold, wood, water, fire, and earth as matter, mutual growth and mutual restraint, thousands of evolutions; Heraclitus: "The essence of all things is a fire, and this world is not created by any god or man, an eternal living fire that burns and extinguishes according to the law."

2) Modern Metaphysical Materialism Newton (Mechanical Materialism).

The most fundamental difference is that materialism believes that matter determines consciousness, while idealism believes that consciousness determines matter.

Materialism asserts that matter is the origin of the world, matter is the first nature, consciousness is the second nature, and matter determines consciousness, while idealism advocates that consciousness is the origin of the world, consciousness is the first nature, matter is the second nature, and consciousness determines matter.

The difference lies in the fact that the objects of world unity are different.

Idealism advocates the unity of the world in the spirit, in which subjective idealism advocates the unity of the world in the spirit of man, and objective idealism advocates the unity of the world in a mysterious "objective spirit"; Materialism asserts that the world is unified with matter.

There are two forms of idealism: subjective idealism and objective idealism. The representative figures of the former include Berkeley, Mach Zhengai, Wang Yangming, etc., who advocate that the human spirit is the origin of the world, and that all things in the world exist in the human spirit. The representative figure of the latter is the famous Hegel, who advocated that the "objective spirit" that exists independently of man and the natural world is the origin of the world, and that everything in the universe is "the product of the objective spirit".

The differences between materialism and idealism are as follows:

1. The meaning is different.

Materialism acknowledges that the world is knowable, but denies the existence of an all-knowing One (God). Materialism recognizes that the above argument contains contradictions, but does not try to resolve this contradiction, but admits it, and recognizes that everything contains contradictions, and the more contradictions there are, the more real they are.

The basic meaning of idealism is that on the basic philosophical issue of the relationship between thinking and existence, spirit and matter, it is believed that spirit (consciousness) is the first nature, matter is second, spirit determines matter, and matter is the product of spirit.

2. Different forms of expression.

There are two manifestations of materialism, monism and dualism. Monist materialism recognizes only one primordial principle of matter, which is also called mechanical materialism. Dualist materialism recognizes the two primordial principles of matter and motion, also known as dialectical materialism.

There are two basic manifestations of idealism: objective idealism and subjective idealism. Xinyan objective idealism believes that there is an objective spirit independent of the limbs of the real world, which is the origin of the world, and all things in the world are produced (derived) from it.

3. The representatives are different.

Materialist celebrities include Marx and Engels, and idealistic celebrities include Mozi, Aristotle and Hegel.

The main representatives of idealism include Lu Jiuyuan and Wang Shouren in China, Berkeley in Britain and Fichte in Germany.