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The sense of scale is the feeling that people have after comparing the dimensions of each shape in the internal space of the building with their own size as the basic reference, and it has relative characteristics.
Choosing the most reasonable scale that meets people's physiological and psychological needs is an important aspect of interior space design.
Attention should be paid to the following points in the construction of indoor space scale:
1.Based on the static scale of the human body.
The static scale of the human body is based on the size and proportions of the human body.
The scale of the human body, that is, the range of activities of the human body when completing various actions indoors, is the basic basis for the height and width of the door opening, the height and width of the step, the size of the furniture, and the stair landing and indoor clear height.
Since there are differences in the size of the human body by race, gender and age, it should be designed to be suitable for most people.
For example, the height of the door opening, the net height of the staircase, the height of the railing, etc., should take the upper limit of the height of the male human body, and appropriately take into account the margin of the human body dynamics for design;
For the height of the step, the height of the shelf, or the height of the hook, etc., the design should be based on the average height of the female body.
2.Rational allocation of dynamic activity scales.
When people use indoor space, they need to move around or carry out various activities in the space, which involves the allocation of space dimensions required for various dynamics of people.
For example, the width of the visible and invisible passage in the study will determine the number of people and the flow of people;
People want to do badminton and other sports indoors, and whether they can carry out some sports smoothly.
Beijing interior designers suggest that in the design process, on the basis of fully understanding the characteristics of these dynamic activities, the space scale should be reasonably allocated, so as to create good conditions for the normal operation of these activities.
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That's a dad just don't love you for an aesthetic ability, but your life capacity sponsors that feeling.
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I don't think there is anything that needs to be cultivated in this area about how to cultivate my sense of spatial scale, and I can know it in my own cognition.
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I'm really, you go to the city bureau to find out how to set this way, and there are many ways to redeem the prize yourself.
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The feeling of space is the best in life experience. You need to understand the size and size of your daily utensils. When designing a building, drawings are drawn using a scale bar.
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1 It is better to read 10,000 books than to travel 10,000 miles.
The significance of travel for architects is also this, the architectural system under different scales is the long history of human civilization left to today's architectural designers a precious wealth, the diversity of scales, from the subtleties of people's daily use to the grand enough to exceed the limits of human perception of the scale range is to be experienced through personal field investigation. In today's developed information technology, any information can be disseminated in the most convenient way, taking architecture as an example, many buildings for many people only exist in the imagination of architecture, many people have no time, no conditions, no intention to understand the real experience of the building, the sense of scale is naturally impossible to talk about.
2 A tool for measuring on a human scale.
In the process of traveling, you need personal experience, analogy and thinking to gain something, so what is the standard of analogy and what is the object of thinking? The scale is relatively diverse, at this time we need a reference as an analogy standard in order to have a more intuitive understanding of the characteristics of the building scale in different situations, the reference standard can make the characters in the specific scene can also be their own body, through the scale of the human body to measure the scale of the building, this process is accumulation.
In the process of accumulation, we will also make an analogy with the accumulated multiple architectural experiences, and consider the scale characteristics highlighted by the comparison of diverse buildings and spatial scales under the same scale standards, as well as the characteristics of architectural and spatial diversity brought about by different scale standards.
3. Adhere to hand-drawn scale drawing and hand-made scale model production.
In foreign countries, the general undergraduate degree in architecture.
The basic design courses of the first and second years are almost all completed by hand-drawing, not because of the bias against software drawing, but to engage in the so-called tall classical architectural design in a unique way, which is actually to grasp and experience the visualization effect and way of thinking of the scale at the beginning of the students' learning of architecture and the unified scale environment in which they are in the unified scale environment. The handmade model is the most intuitive expression of the 3D scale effect of the actual architectural space. Insist on using hand-drawn and hand-made models for architectural design in order to establish a predictable basis for abstract design concepts.
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I can't tell the difference between east and west, north and south in life, and if I can't tell the difference, I can't distinguish it. Actually, it's not very useful, if you really need to use, just buy a compass. I don't think we need to divide our lives into east, west, north and south anymore!
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The place where the sun rises is the east, the sunset is the west, you face the east, the right hand side is the south, and the left hand side is the north.
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There are many spatial training methods, and the following are available for reference:
1. Look at a painting, memorize it, then close your eyes and reproduce the picture in your mind, flipping, zooming in, and zooming out. Further observe its details in the imagination. If it's a tree, imagine the bark, leaves, bugs and birds on the tree.
Dissect the tree and imagine the woody pith, the roots. With this kind of training, the more perceptual knowledge of various things we have, the richer our imagination will be.
2. Change the commuting route occasionally, change the route casually, and consciously remember the new building and new landscape, which requires a new way of spatial cognition, and the right brain must be enabled. Of course, if you go to the downtown area and have the conditions to travel, the effect is better.
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Here's how I practiced it:
When you open your eyes, take 5 seconds to tap on the objects around you, then close your eyes and recall the location of the objects you just saw
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1 I didn't have a sense of space before, but then I paid attention to it at any time in my life, and I slowly had it. Take a small tape measure and take a measurement, and then remember the approximate spatial scale. If the ruler is not convenient, it is recommended to use the pace instead (this is also very accurate, and we sometimes do it in the field).
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Step Method.
A game to create a three-dimensional space – building blocks.
The building block game is particularly simple, which can help babies recognize the basic elements of space such as triangles, circles, and squares, and also help them become familiar with and create three-dimensional space, so that babies can really feel the existence of space. During the game, the baby's spatial perception ability will also be improved unconsciously.
A game to find the relationships within a space – a puzzle.
When puzzles, babies have to find out the connections between each **, and sometimes they need to compare them with the physical image in their minds. The puzzle game needs the baby to think clearly, whether the piece in his hand is suitable for the position he wants to splic, and the older baby will use his brain, rotate the puzzle at an angle and then splic, which not only cultivates the baby's sense of space, but also improves the baby's logical reasoning and visual judgment ability.
A game to deepen your understanding of space – origami.
Origami is not only beneficial to cultivating the baby's hand-eye coordination, but also meaningful to cultivate the baby's sense of space. Give your baby a piece of paper and let him fold it into various shapes, different shapes, different styles. A flat, monotonous piece of paper becomes a three-dimensional, vivid figure, and in this strange transformation, the babies also deepen their understanding of space.
A game that explores the direction of space – walking the maze.
When the baby walks the maze, he needs to walk from one point to another, and sometimes he needs to go through the obstacles of different ridicule pots to find the right exit, find out the hidden patterns in the pictures, and find out the different shapes and ...... in the picturesThis all helps to develop your baby's sense of space. These exercises allow your child to try, explore, think, and find solutions in interesting games, notice subtle differences in things, and identify many identical and different shapes and patterns.
A game that creates a sense of space – listen**.
In fact, it has a sense of space, which can not only shape the mood of the space, but also change the scale of the space. The timbre is varied, the high and low bass rhythms are bright, the layers are distinct and prominent, and the sense of space is strong, so let your baby play the instrument, or listen to the music in the morning, there will definitely be unexpected gains. It is also the activity of the fingers, and the baby who plays the piano is better than the baby who learns the computer in terms of spatial reasoning ability.
When a baby is playing with a small xylophone toy, the same result can be achieved by striking the rhythm with a small hammer. Therefore, encouraging your baby to play a musical instrument can help them establish a good sense of space.
We live in this world with space, the ability to sense the orientation of space is mainly the function of the right brain, so help the baby to understand the space early, establish a keen sense of space, fully mobilize the inspiration and perception of the right brain, you can transform into a more creative genius baby!
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It's a good idea to practice in front of a mirror.
Find expressions, postures, and angles that you think are good, and then practice more.
For example, a smile requires mobilizing a lot of facial muscles, looking at the mirror to find a smile that you think is good, experiencing the changes in the facial muscles, and slowly you can practice until you can do it without the mirror.
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Find some poss on the Internet, choose the right shooting angle according to your appearance and figure, and you will always find a suitable one.
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Practice looking directly at the camera, because many people are shy when they see the camera, which requires practice, such as staring at friends around you, such as staring at the camera when shooting, and you can slowly accept it after a period of practice.
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If you are a model, you must be able to "act", when the camera is facing you, you feel that you are talking to others, you can look at the camera, pretend to be chatting with the photographer, smile naturally or put on an expression that you think is more comfortable, or if you are more shy, you can look to both sides, look at the scenery, look at the building and see the people, in short, you are comfortable and natural.
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It is very important to learn to interact with the photographer, communicate with the photographer when taking pictures, ask him if you look good like this, ask him to adjust what you are not doing well, or just do a few more actions and ask him how it would be better.
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If the economy allows, you can meet more photographers to increase the chance of being photographed, and you can also look in the mirror to practice your expressions and angles.
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To control yourself not to be nervous, many people's facial expressions are unnatural after seeing the camera, and the ** that comes out is weird, and it will look very bad. To do this, it is necessary to train natural expressions, how to smile naturally, to naturally empty eyes, to look at the scenery naturally, etc., and to practice more in the mirror.
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First of all, you must find out the most beautiful side of yourself, be confident, and always face the camera.
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The sense of the camera comes from learning and my own experience, learning more online, and then training more by myself.
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Cultivate a sense of the camera, shoot more, practice more, and not be shy or afraid of ridicule in front of everyone.
Over time, you will naturally be able to find the sense of the lens.
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