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Aconite can be found everywhere in rural areas, and aconite, also known as aconitum, is a processed product of the seed roots and aconitum of the ranunculaceae family. Aconite is hardy, prefers warm, humid, sunny environments, it thrives well in humus-rich soils, and it grows on alpine grassy slopes or shrubs. Although aconite is very common, do you know what value aconite is?
How is it grown? Let's find out!
1. The value of aconite
As a widely used traditional Chinese medicine, aconite has the effects of replenishing yang qi, dissipating cold and relieving pain, promoting human blood circulation, etc., and it also has a good effect on rheumatic diseases such as arthritis. However, it should be noted that aconite is not a health medicine and cannot be taken blindly, and the doctor's consent is required when it needs to be taken.
1. Replenish yang qi
Aconite has a spicy and hot taste, and has the effect of dredging meridians, tonifying kidney yang, and dispelling wind, cold, and dampness. Patients with yang deficiency take aconite to have a good tonic effect. People who are afraid of cold and have insufficient kidney yang can also improve their physical fitness by taking aconite.
Especially in late autumn, taking a small amount of aconite is very beneficial to your health.
2. Promote blood circulation
Aconite can improve blood circulation, dilate blood vessels, increase blood circulation in blood vessels, improve blood vessels and blood pressure, so patients with vascular diseases can also improve their condition by taking aconite; Aconite can also be used to increase or lower blood pressure depending on the individual's constitution.
3. Clear away heat and relieve pain
Aconite has a pungent and hot taste, which can dispel cold and dampness in the body, and is especially suitable for rheumatism patients. For people with arthritis or pain around the joints, aconite and cinnamon sticks can improve symptoms. Aconite also has a good cold-dissipating effect.
4. Sustained-release arrhythmia
Aconite can enhance myocardial contractility and has a good effect on slowing down arrhythmias. If you have symptoms of irregular heartbeat, you can take a medicinal meal cooked with aconite to relieve the symptoms.
5. Eliminate inflammation
Aconite can exert anti-inflammatory effects, and aconite inhibits acute inflammation. In addition, aconite can be conditioned with aconite. At the same time, it can also be used for symptoms such as constipation, abdominal cold pain, and depression of spleen and yang.
2. Planting requirements for aconite
1. Soil requirements.
To plant aconite, it is necessary to choose sandy loam soil with good fertility, loose soil and good drainage function. Although aconite does not have high soil requirements and can be planted in general, neutral purple soil is the most suitable and the yield will be relatively high. In addition to some heavy soil, there are some barren lands that are not very suitable for growing aconite.
2. Temperature requirements
Aconite prefers warm climates, so hot areas are not suitable for cultivation. The suitable temperature for its growth is generally 15-16 degrees, and if the temperature exceeds 37 degrees, it will seriously affect its growth and development. Aconite can also safely overwinter at temperatures of around minus 10 degrees, so it has some cold resistance.
However, when planting, the environment is relatively cold, and some insulation operations are still needed to let it grow in a more suitable environment.
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The role of aconite is 1Adjust menstruation without adjusting water Peel the boiled aconite, take the same part of angelica, take three coins each time, and fry it in water. 2.
**Urine white turbidity Take the cooked aconitum, finally grind, take two dollars each time, add three slices of ginger and a glass of water, fry for six minutes, and take it after it is hot. 3.Urine deficit ** and closure Take one aconite, peel off the umbilicus, soak it in salt water for a period of time, take one or two pieces of Ze Yuan, take four coins each, one and a half of water, half of the lantern, and decoction.
4.**Ten finger pain If your fingers are numb, you can take raw aconite, peel the navel, take an equal part of woody fragrance, five slices of ginger, and fry it with water.
Requirements for planting soil: Sandy loam soil with good fertility, loose soil and good drainage function should be selected for planting aconite. Although aconite is not very demanding on the soil and can generally be planted, neutral purple soil is best suited and has a relatively high yield. Except for some heavy soils, some barren land is not suitable for growing aconite.
2.Temperature requirements Aconite likes warmth and should not be planted in high-temperature areas. Generally, the suitable temperature for growth is 15-16 degrees.
If the temperature exceeds 37 degrees, its growth and development will be severely affected. Aconite can also safely survive the winter at temperatures around minus 10 degrees, so it has some cold resistance. But when planting, if the environment is cold, it is still necessary to do some insulation operations to make it grow in a more suitable environment.
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It has a particularly high value, can relieve pain, can be the best disease, to choose loose soil, more fertile sandy soil, should be planted in a warm and humid environment.
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Aconite has high nutritional value and can also be used as a Chinese herbal medicine. First of all, you should choose high-quality varieties, choose fertile soil, learn professional planting techniques, understand the growth cycle of plants, and then you should also water and fertilize in time to ensure sufficient sunlight, and do a good job of drainage and ventilation.
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It can dispel wind, relieve pain, replenish yang, promote blood circulation, and ** rheumatic diseases. Plant this plant in a warm place, then water it more and fertilize it, so that you can plant it.
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Introduction: With the continuous development of the traditional Chinese medicine industry, people's demand for medicinal materials is getting higher and higher, and the merchants who grow Chinese medicinal materials should also continue to improve the output and quality. The Chinese herbal medicine aconite is an important raw material required in many prescriptions, and the cultivation of aconite has high technical requirements and scientific planting.
1. Aconite. Chinese herbal medicine aconite belongs to perennial herbaceous plants, aconite is a lot of traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, important medicinal materials, aconite also has the effect of temperature and pain, heat dissipation and cold repellent, aconite grows in the warm and humid climate, sunshine, flat terrain, deep soil, good drainage and irrigation conditions in the clay soil. When planting aconite, it is important not to cultivate the same land every year, as aconite has high nutrient requirements for the soil.
2. Cultivation. Aconite is cultivated from late October to mid-November, and it is suitable for planting in fertile clay soil, and it is suitable for sunny water sources in places with high land taxes. The planting method of ditching is adopted, 2500 kg of fertilizer per mu is applied, and some sheep manure fertilizer can also be eaten, applied to the bottom of the ditch, and covered with rare earth for planting.
Aconite seed selection should choose fern roots without diseases and pests and wounds, dig out the aconite and confront it in a cool and ventilated place, and the time must not exceed half a month and must be transplanted, otherwise the roots are easy to rot. Put it on cool, sheltered and dry ground for 4 to 6 days and add screening. <>
3. Technical requirements.
For the planting of aconite, we must pay attention to field management, which is also an important technical requirement for high yield and high quality of aconite. After the aconite seedlings emerge, the seedlings should be watered in time to facilitate survival, and the soil at the roots should be gently planed before and after the beginning of summer, leaving 4 5 newborn aconite, and the rest of the small aconite should be cut out. As the aconite plant grows, in order to stop the soil in the above-ground part and concentrate the nutrients in the root part and develop and expand rapidly, 6 8 leaves should be left on the stem of each plant.
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Aconite is grown by sowing seeds in the ground and then planting them. The technical requirements for planting aconite are that the soil must meet the requirements of soil quality, the management of aconite must be very strict, and the aconite should be fertilized frequently, the temperature and humidity of the growth of aconite should be strictly controlled, and the aconite should receive sufficient light, which are the technical requirements for planting aconite.
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When planting, you should choose some relatively deep, and is a relatively rich soil, it is best to have high corrosion resistance, when planting, generally in November when planting, and the distance between them is controlled at about 30 cm, only in this way can it improve its survival rate, after viewing the seedlings, it should also be timely to replenish the seedlings, but also to prevent pests and diseases, the technical requirements are still very strict, must be planted scientifically.
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You should choose some better soil, and the soil is also relatively hot and humid, and the air is also very fresh, the temperature of the environment is above 25 degrees, and some pig manure should also be used, etc., these are the requirements of planting technology.
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First of all, in the process of planting, this medicinal material generally needs to be planted about 10 days before the winter solstice, and the growth and development of seedlings must be observed in time, and it is necessary to choose high-quality varieties, and must be planted in a warmer and more humid place, and the light is more sufficient, and there are high requirements for cultivation technology.
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Aconite likes warm and moist soil, especially likes light, is also very cold-tolerant, the soil should be sufficiently fertile, the soil layer should be deep, the soil should be loose, and the drainage should be good.
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The profitability of aconite cultivation varies depending on factors such as the growing area, variety, management method, yield, and **. Generally speaking, aconite cultivation is more profitable.
Taking aconite planting in a certain area as an example, the yield per mu is about 2000-3000 catties. According to the market, the total value of aconite per mu is between 15-25 yuan, and the total value of aconite per mu is between 40,000 and 60,000 yuan. The planting cost of aconite is about 8-100,000 yuan, including land lease, seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, artificial early mold and other expenses.
Therefore, the net profit per mu of aconite planting is between 3-50,000 yuan, and the specific profit may vary depending on factors such as region and variety.
It should be noted that the above data is for reference only, and the profit of aconite planting will be affected by a variety of factors, so before the actual planting, it is necessary to fully understand the market ** and planting conditions, and formulate reasonable planting plans and management measures to improve yield and profits. At the same time, it is also necessary to pay attention to risk control to avoid adverse effects on the yield and quality of aconite due to weather, pests and diseases.
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Aconite in the market is basically stable and wide at about 15 to 25 yuan a catty, the yield of aconite can be said to be okay, an acre can produce an average of 1,000 to 1,500 catties of stupid aconite, according to the market compromise price of 20 yuan a trace of Zen catty, an acre of land can benefit from 20,000 to 30,000 yuan, in addition to the cost of planting more than 5,000 or 6,000 yuan, you can also earn more than 10,000 yuan and 20,000 yuan, plus there are state subsidies, that is, conservative estimates can also earn 20,000 three or four.
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Steps: 1. Seed selection, there are many varieties of aconitum species, and they are identified and screened.
2. Planting, Sichuan in mid-December, Shaanxi in early November. Before planting, use 50% of the antibacterial extra kilogram, urea kilogram, 250 kilograms of water, soak the roots for 3 hours.
3. Hole planting, the row spacing of the roots of the first grade is 17 cm, the depth of the hole is 12 to 15 cm, 3 rows per furrow, staggered arrangement, 1 per hole planting, 12,760 per mu. The spacing between the rows of the 3rd grade is 13 cm, the depth of the hole is 7 to 10 cm, each row is 4 rows, 1 is planted in each hole, and 20,000 are planted per mu. When planting, plant 10 to 15% more seed roots between the rows for seedling replenishment.
After planting, cover the soil and level the furrow.
4. Harvesting, storage and transportation of Aconitum aconitum, harvesting and digging after the beginning of winter in the second year of Aconitum planting. Cut off the long whisker root across the bridge, grade and package it with a bamboo trap basket, and transport it to the dam area for planting in time, and it should not be put for a long time to avoid rotting. During transportation, it can not be exposed to the sun and rain, so as to prevent heat and mildew.
1 to 2 days after the dam area, can not be planted in time, should be spread in a cool and dry place covered with grass, about centimeters thick, and turned at any time to prevent fever. Store for no more than 7 days.
5. Before the seedlings are unearthed, use a bamboo rake or a double-tooth wire hook to pull the large soil clods and overly thick cover soil into the ditch, cut them into the ditch, and then cultivate them on the furrow surface, shovel the bottom of the ditch, and keep it flat without water. Do not go too deep when planting the furrow, so as not to hurt the seed buds. After the seedlings emerge, the diseased plants are found, and they are immediately uprooted and burned.
Seedlings should be replenished sooner rather than later.
6. Weeding, fine cultivation of aconite, after management measures such as columbia, ditch cleaning and root trimming, the soil is more loose and finely broken, and there is no need to cultivate it separately. However, after the seedlings are unearthed, weeds begin to breed, pay attention to frequent uprooting, so that the grass is removed.
7. Root pruning, Hanzhong in Shaanxi Province and Liangshan in Sichuan Province do not prune the roots, and the total output is high, but the aconite is small and most of them do not meet the requirements of processing appendages. Jiangyou generally prunes the roots twice. 8.
Fertilization, the growth period of aconite is short, generally top dressing 3 times, the first fertilization is carried out about 10 days after replenishing seedlings, and pits are plow every 2 holes.
9. Sharpen and break the buds, and after 7 to 8 days of the first root pruning, start to sharpen. Depending on how fast the plant grows, it is done in stages, a total of 2 to 3 times. Use an iron or bamboo skewer to gently pick off the tip of the stem, taking care not to damage the parietal leaf and other leaves.
Generally, each plant leaves 6 to 8 leaves, and the buds are broken 1 to 2 times a week, especially after the beginning of summer, the axillary buds grow the most, and should be broken in time.
10. Irrigation and drainage should be done in a timely and appropriate amount according to climatic conditions and soil moisture. After the seedlings are unearthed, the soil should be irrigated in time to prevent spring drought. It is advisable to irrigate ditch water.
After the temperature gradually rises, you should master the soil to turn white that is, irrigation. After the beginning of June, irrigation should be stopped in hot weather. Drainage should be done in time after heavy rain to avoid root rot.
Compost is applied first, and then nitrogen fertilizer is used to remove the seedlings with manure water.
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