Who was Pharaoh when the Israelites came out of Egypt

There are two main theories about the period of Israel's exodus from Egypt:

1.One school of thought holds that the year of exodus from Egypt is as far back as 1445 B.C., which is based on 1 Kings 6:1 (King Solomon 4th year and 970 B.C. plus 480 B.C.).

2.The other school of thought holds that 1290 B.C. is the exact date. According to this school, the above 480 years is only an approximate number (i.e., 40 years per generation, for a total of 480 years in 12 generations), and that the date of the Exodus from Egypt is estimated to be about 1290 B.C. with the construction of the cities of Bidom and Ramsey (Exodus 1:11), i.e., the rise of the two kingdoms of Edom and Moab (Num. 20:14-21).

This is the result of archaeologists' estimation of the date of the construction of the two hoarding cities of Pithom and Ramses.

Many scholars have re-examined the archaeological data and concluded that the 1290 B.C. account is debatable, and that 1445 B.C. is more plausible.

The Israelites were exiled to Egypt about 3,900 years ago, and lived in Egypt for 430 years, about 1450 BC (equivalent to the middle and early Shang Dynasty in China) (some people believe that it was the 13th century BC according to archaeological discoveries in Canaan), and left Egypt and moved back to Canaan. The Bible records that God sent "ten plagues" on Egypt in order to get the Egyptian pharaoh to agree to the departure of the Israelites"It also cut off the Red Sea and opened up a passage across Africa and Asia. After 40 years of grace and trials, the Kingdom of Israel was finally established in the land of Canaan, and archaeological evidence proves that the Bible book of Exodus is true.

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Whether the story of the ancient Israelites in Egypt and Moses' leadership of the Israelites out of Egypt is mythological or historical. However, the discovery of more and more archaeological data prompts a rethinking of the veracity of the Bible.

Archaeologists have found evidence for the history of the ancient Israelites in Egypt and the Exodus, including the following:

1) Foreigners moved to Egypt in 1,800 BC.

In the mural records of Egyptian tombs dating back 3,900 years, it is found that a large number of Semitic people (i.e., Abraham's kindred) migrated to Egypt. Later, it replaced the original inhabitants of Egypt and became the only dynasty in Egyptian history that did not have Egyptians as emperors (pharaohs), which is called the Hyksos era. Not only is the migration of the Semitic people to Egypt consistent with the biblical account, but the Hiksor era in Egyptian history is the time when Joseph became prime minister of Egypt in the Bible, which explains why Joseph, a foreigner, was able to hold such a high position in the Egyptian court.

Who was the last pharaoh in ancient Egypt? Look: Cleopatra VII.

Cleopatra VII (c. December 70 BC or January 69 BC – August 12, c. 30 BC), commonly known as Cleopatra. She was the last female pharaoh of the Ptolemaic dynasty of ancient Egypt.

She had a poisonous snake bite herself to end her life and Egypt's life at the same time (although studies have shown that her death from Octavian** is more likely). From then on, Egypt became part of the Roman Empire until the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century.

She is talented, intelligent, witty, good at means, unpredictable, and has a dramatic life. In particular, she was involved in the political maelstrom at the end of the Roman Republic, and her close relationship with Caesar and Antony, accompanied by various anecdotes, made her a famous figure in literature and art.

Legend has it that despite her strict guarding, she managed to get a basket of figs from a farmer that contained a small poisonous snake called "Asp", which she let bite her arm and die unconscious.

Octavian fulfilled her dying request and buried her with Antony. Caesarion, the son of Cleopatra VII and Caesar, and Alexander, the eldest son of her and Antony, were executed by Octavian's orders.

With the death of Cleopatra Yu Dou VII, the 300-year-long Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt came to an end, and Egypt was incorporated into Rome and became the private property of the Führer.

After the 10th plague sent by God, Pharaoh finally agreed to his exodus from Egypt.

The 10th plague is the death of the oldest son in each family (only in Egyptian households).

With God's help, under the leadership of Moses.

It's Menes.

Menes was the founding king of the First Dynasty of Egypt. He unified Egypt, ushered in the era of pharaonic rule, established a kingdom that had a long and glorious influence in the history of human civilization, and in about 3100 BC, he conquered Lower Egypt, making the whole of Egypt initially unified into a single country, and inaugurated the first dynasty of ancient Egypt. At the southern tip of the Nile Delta (near present-day Cairo), he built the new capital of White City, later known as the city of Memphis, as the capital of Egypt.

After unifying Upper and Lower Egypt, the United States launched wars of conquest. Historians have theorized that the conqueror depicted in Egypt's famous "Narmer Slate" may have been Menes. Menes is said to have reigned for 62 years when he was attacked by a hippopotamus during a hunting trip.