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The territory includes territorial land, territorial waters and airspace.
In addition, there are contiguous zones, continental shelves, exclusive economic zones and other areas of non-strict national jurisdiction.
According to the CIA, The World Factbook, China currently effectively controls 9,326,410 square kilometers of land and 270,550 square kilometers of water. Several other authoritative encyclopedias also publish that China's land area is between 955,960,000.
China has territorial disputes with many neighboring countries.
For example, our country and India in the so-called "Arunachal."
state". Due to the existence of the illegal McMahon Line, which led to the Sino-Indian War in 1962, China currently controls the Aksai Chin region (about 30,000 square kilometers), India controls "Arunachal Pradesh" (about 80,000 square kilometers), and there are also problems in the division of territorial land between China and Russia, Vietnam. with Japan, North Korea, South Korea, the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia.
Brunei, Indonesia also has territorial waters.
and the problem of dividing the island. Therefore, China still has a long way to go in the future on the issue of border demarcation and territorial demarcation.
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Chinese people don't know how much it is, you can see from the geography textbook that the area of other countries is accurate to square meters, but China's is about 9.6 million square kilometers, and I don't know how much it is Oh sad You can do an experiment and add up the area of all the provinces in China, which is less than 9.6 million square kilometers, a difference of nearly 100,000 square kilometers??? I don't know
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China's territorial waters cover an area of about 4.7 million square kilometers. It includes the entire Bohai Sea and most of the Yellow, East and South China Seas and their jurisdictional exclusive economic zones, of which all sea areas within the nine-dash line of the South China Sea cover an area of about 3 million square kilometers. China's airspace is 35 kilometers above its territory and territorial waters.
In addition, the land area of 9,338,226 square kilometers is 9,338,226 square kilometers, which is equivalent to the actual land area controlled by China published by the CIA, which corroborates China's true territorial area.
Territorial sea definitionThe 1958 Convention on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone stipulates that the sovereignty of a State and the maritime areas adjacent to its coast beyond its land territory and its internal waters shall be called the territorial sea. The 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea adopts a similar provision, but adds the case of archipelagic States, where sovereignty extends to contiguous maritime areas beyond archipelagic waters.
The sovereignty of States also extends to the airspace over the territorial sea and its seabed and subsoil.
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China's territorial waters cover an area of 380,000 square kilometers.
China's territorial waters are composed of the Bohai Sea (inland sea) and the four major border seas of the Yellow Sea, the East China Sea and the South China Sea, and the coastline of the eastern and southern continents is 10,000 kilometers. There are more than 7,600 large and small islands in the sea area, of which Taiwan Island is the largest, with an area of 35,798 square kilometers. China shares borders with 14 countries and is adjacent to 8 countries at sea.
Provincial-level administrative divisions are divided into 23 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 municipalities directly under the Central Government and 2 special administrative regions.
Measures to protect the oceans are:
1. Reduce the carbon effect.
Reduce your carbon emissions to control ocean acidification, thereby reducing harm to coral reefs and marine life.
2. Learn about seafood.
Contribute to the conservation of fish to support their sustainable development.
3. Reduce plastic waste.
Reduce the use of plastic products and reduce the amount of plastic waste discharged into the oceans by focusing on the Plastics** project and resolutely resisting the use of single-use plastics, such as plastic bottles, plastic bags and plastic straws.
4. Protect the beach environment.
Take your trash with you when you leave the beach, help collect the waste left behind by others, and participate in a global campaign to clean up the beaches and keep the oceans free.
5. Encourage enterprises and businesses to participate in environmental protection.
Protecting the marine environment is everyone's responsibility, and you can actively encourage your business or business to get involved in environmental protection.
6. Choose ecological and environmental protection products.
Supporting eco-friendly behaviour by fashion brands, such as creating eco-friendly materials, outdoor furniture and sunglasses, and other products made with ocean** plastic.
7. Pay attention to it at the political level.
** At least 30% of marine protected areas could be made marine protected areas by 2030 if strong measures are taken to protect the marine environment. It's also a global problem.
8. Know more about the sea.
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The total area of territorial land is about 9.6 million square kilometers, and the area of territorial sea is about 4.7 million square kilometers.
China has a land area of about 9.6 million square kilometers, accounting for about 115 of the world's total land area, and is one of the largest countries in the world. The northernmost point of the territory is located in the center line of the main channel of the Heilongjiang River near the Mohe River in Heilongjiang Province, the southernmost point is the Zengmu Dark Sha at the southern end of the Nansha Islands, the easternmost point is located in the Fuyuan Delta at the confluence of the main channel of the Heilongjiang River and the Ussuri River in Fuyuan County, Heilongjiang Province, and the westernmost point is the Pamir Plateau west of Wuqia County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
China is not only a vast land country, but also a maritime country with vast sea areas. China's coastal waters include the Bohai Sea, the Yellow Sea, the East China Sea, the South China Sea, and part of the Pacific Ocean east of the island of Taiwan. The Bohai Sea, the Yellow Sea, the East China Sea, and the South China Sea are connected together, and they are surrounded by an arc around the east and southeast of China's mainland.
This includes the inland sea, the territorial sea, the contiguous zone, the exclusive economic zone and the continental shelf.
On 4 September 1958, China issued a statement on territorial waters, declaring that the width of China's territorial sea is 12 nautical miles (1 nautical mile kilometer, 12 nautical miles is about 1 kilometer), and this provision applies to all Chinese territory, "including Chinese mainland and its coastal islands, and Taiwan and its surrounding islands, the Penghu Islands, Dongsha Islands, Xisha Islands, Zhongsha Islands, Nansha Islands, and other islands belonging to China."
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According to the World Law of the Sea, China has a maritime land area of 10,000 square kilometers, including internal waters, territorial waters, exclusive economic zones and continental shelves.
China is faced with a fierce dispute over maritime delimitation, and it is still quite difficult to secure 3 million square kilometers of sea area under its jurisdiction in accordance with the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.
According to the Oriental Outlook Weekly, in the Yellow Sea, China has 180,000 square kilometers of disputed sea areas with North and South Korea.
In the East China Sea, the Diaoyu Islands, China's inherent territory, were illegally occupied by Japan; According to Japan's unreasonable demands, Japan and China have 160,000 square kilometers of disputed areas.
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The total area of the territorial waters of the People's Republic of China is about 4.73 million square kilometers.
China's territorial land includes Chinese mainland and its coastal islands, Taiwan Island, Hainan Island, Diaoyu Island, Chajing Chiwei Yu and its affiliated islands, Dongsha Islands, Xisha Islands, Zhongsha Islands, Nansha Islands, etc. The total land area is about 9.6 million square kilometers, and the length of the continental coastline is about 10,000 kilometers. Territorial waters include internal waters and territorial seas.
China's airspace refers to the airspace over China's territorial land and territorial waters, and is an integral part of China's territory.
China's territory includes territorial land, territorial waters and airspace. Territorial land refers to the land and its subsoil under the sovereign jurisdiction of a state. The territory is not flat, but a three-dimensional space, from the sky to the ground.
Territory is one of the basic elements of the composition of the State and the geographical space in which the sovereignty of the State is exercised.
Information on national territories
Territory is one of the constituent elements of the state, and the state must have a certain territory, regardless of its size. Nomadic tribes that live in pursuit of water and grass do not constitute states under international law. The fact that the territory of a State is not required to be absolutely demarcated, that part of its borders are not demarcated, or that there is a border dispute does not preclude it from being a State.
Territory refers to a specific part of the earth's surface under the jurisdiction of national sovereignty, including all land and water areas and their subsoil and airspace under the jurisdiction of national sovereignty, and consists of four parts: territorial land, territorial waters, territorial airspace and subsoil. The territory is not flat, but a three-dimensional space, which rises to the top and descends to the ground. Territory is one of the basic elements of the composition of the State and the geographical space in which the sovereignty of the State is exercised.
The above content refers to Encyclopedia - Chinese Territory.
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