When was the first recorded record of the Nansha Islands in the history of our country? In that lite

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty opened up exchanges with the countries of the South China Sea! In the Sui Dynasty, you can see the whole map of the South China Sea on the map! Due to the war for more than 300 years from the end of the Han Dynasty to the beginning of the Sui Dynasty, some Chinese went to the Hainan Sea countries and Southeast Asia to escape the war!

After the unification of the Sui Dynasty, it became part of China! That's why it's a long history!

The Book of Sui records that in 607 A.D., "(Chang) Jun and others took a boat from Nanhai County, day and night, every time the wind was blowing, to Jiaoshi Mountain, and through the southeast, Boling Jiabo Ba many continents, west and Linyi opposite, there are shrines on it. The "Jiaoshi Mountain" recorded in it is a reef, and from the perspective of the voyage, it does refer to the Xisha Islands. The "General Dictionary" written by Du You in the Tang Dynasty also has a similar record, which also refers to the Xisha Islands as "Jiaoshi Mountain".

Discovered during the Western Han Dynasty, the Nansha Islands are located in the southern part of China's southern Xinjiang within the nine-dash line, and are an oval coral reef group with the largest number of islands and reefs and the widest spread among the islands in the South China Sea.

The Nansha Islands and its adjacent waters are the only areas in China located in the core distribution area of coral reefs, and their beauty and richness are comparable to the Maldives and Australia's Great Barrier Reef, and the distribution area is larger than that of the Maldives and the Great Barrier Reef. The surface atolls in the Spratly Islands and Reefs have an area of about 3,000 reefs. In the International Convention on the Law of the Sea, surface atolls have quasi-terrestrial status.

During the Han Dynasty, the Nansha Islands were under the jurisdiction of China. Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing, Nanhai Zhudao has always been under the jurisdiction of China. By the Yuan Dynasty, the Chinese people had already developed the entire Nanhai Zhudao on a large scale, including the Nansha Islands.

The Geographical Chronicles of the Yuan Dynasty and the Atlas of the Territory of the Yuan Dynasty record that the territory of the Yuan Dynasty included the Nansha Islands. Among them, the "History of the Yuan" records that the Yuan Dynasty navy patrolled the Nansha Islands. According to the "History of the Yuan Dynasty", in the sixteenth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1279), Kublai Khan, the ancestor of the Yuan dynasty, appointed Guo Shoujing, an academician of Tongzhi Taishi, to the South China Sea to conduct surveys.

The Ming Dynasty's "Hainan Wei Commander Servant Chai Cemetery Epitaph Chromium" recorded:"Guangdong is bordered by the sea, and all overseas countries belong to it"，"There are more than 10,000 soldiers and 50 giant ships", patrolling"The sea route is tens of thousands of miles"。It shows that the Nansha Islands belonged to the territory of the Ming Dynasty, and the Hainan Guard of the Ming Dynasty governed the Xisha Islands, Zhongsha Islands and Nansha Islands.

During the Qing Dynasty, China** plotted the Nansha Islands on an authoritative map and exercised administrative jurisdiction over the Nansha Islands. In 1724, the "Qing Province Map" and the "Emperor Qing Province Map" and many other maps included the Nansha Islands in China's territory. In 1932 and 1935, the General Staff Headquarters of China, the Ministry of the Interior, the Ministry of the Navy, the Ministry of Education, and the Mongolian and Tibetan Commission jointly formed the Land and Water Map Review Committee, which specifically examined and approved the names of 132 islands in the South China Sea, which were under the jurisdiction of the Xisha Islands, Zhongsha Islands, Dongsha Islands, and Nansha Islands.

The discovery and jurisdiction of the Nansha Islands can be traced back to the Qin and Han dynasties.

Nansha Islands, known as Wanli Stone Pond, Wanli Long Causeway, Wansheng Shitang Island, etc., are located in the southern waters of the South China Sea, starting from Xiongnan Reef in the north, Lidi Dark Sand in the south, Wan'an Beach in the west, and Haima Beach in the east. It is under the jurisdiction of Nansha District, Sansha City, Hainan Province.

Nansha Islands (also known as Spratly Islands), known as Wanli Shitang, Wanli Causeway, Wansheng Shitangyu, etc., are located in the southern waters of the South China Sea, starting from Xiongnan Reef in the north, to Lidi Dark Sand in the south, to Wan'an Beach in the west, and Haima Beach in the east. It is under the jurisdiction of Nansha District, Sansha City.

The Spratly Islands are known as the Truong Sa Islands (Vietnamese: qu n o tr ng sa Islands, Thu Ng). Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines all refer to the entire group of islands under the name Spratly (Malay, Indonesian:

kepulauan spratly；Tagalog: kapuluang spratly); Malaysia refers to the occupied part as the Semarang Observation Reef (Malay: Gugusan Semarang Peninjau) and the Philippines refers to the occupied part as the Kalayaan Islands (Tagalog: ).

kapuluan ng kalayaan）。

Nansha Islands is located at 3°35 11°55 north latitude and 109°30 117°50 east longitude, with a length of about 905 kilometers from east to west and a width of about 887 kilometers from north to south, with a sea area of 10,000 square kilometers. It is opposite to Vietnam in the northwest, the Philippines across the sea in the northeast, and the coasts of Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia and other countries in the south.

Nansha Islands is a tropical maritime monsoon climate, is the largest tropical fishery in China's marine fishery, the sea contains a large number of mineral resources, oil and gas resources are particularly rich, known as the "second Persian Gulf". Located between the two major naval bases of Cam Ranh Bay in Vietnam and Subic Bay in the Philippines, Nansha Islands is a key point of maritime communication from the Pacific Ocean to the Indian Ocean, and is an important international shipping route from East Asia to South Asia, the Middle East, Africa and Europe, an important passage for China's opening up to the outside world and an important barrier for the security of southern Xinjiang. Since the 70s of the 20th century, Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia and other countries have successively sent troops to occupy some islands and reefs of the Nansha Islands, triggering disputes in the South China Sea.

Basic Information. Chinese name.

Spratly Islands. Foreign name.

Spratly Islands, Vietnamese: qu n o tr ng sa, Malay, Indonesian: kepulauan spratly; Tagalog: kapuluang

Also known as Wanli Stone Pond.

Climate type: Oceanic rainforest climate.

Geographical location in the southern part of the South China Sea.

Administrative Jurisdiction. Qin and Han dynasties.

At the end of the Qin Dynasty, the whole country was in turmoil, and Zhao Tuo, the governor of Nanhai County, took advantage of the chaos to annex 3 counties to establish the Nanyue (Guangdong) State, and Hainan Island and Nanhai Zhudao were under the jurisdiction of the Nanyue State.

During the Western Han Dynasty, the Chinese began to sail in the South China Sea and discovered a group of coral islands and reefs, and set up Zhuya and Dan'er two counties. During the Three Kingdoms period, Wan Zhen's "Nanzhou Foreign Objects" and Kang Tai's "Funan Biography" have descriptions of the geomorphological characteristics of Nansha Islands. Fa Xian of the Eastern Jin Dynasty left a travel account about the South Seas.

Tang and Yuan dynasties.

The Nansha Islands have always had them, but people in the past would not enjoy them, and now people will go out to play when they have a good life.

Probably during the Qing Dynasty, Zheng He went to the West.