What is the reason why plastic straws will be banned at the end of the year?

January 2020,The Ministry of Ecology and Environment issued the "Opinions on Further Strengthening the Control of Plastic Pollution", which stipulates that by the end of 2020, the use of non-degradable disposable plastic straws will be prohibited in the catering industry nationwide

Data show that in 2019, the cumulative output of plastic products in the country was 81.84 million tons, including nearly 30,000 tons of plastic straws, about 46 billion, and the per capita use was more than 30.

However, for customers, there is still a difference between plastic straws and paper straws in terms of user experience, and for enterprises, how to control costs while improving customer experience has become an urgent problem to be solved. It is understood that the average cost of a plastic straw is about yuan, and the cost of paper straw is about yuan. Paper straws are not only more expensive, but the user experience also needs to be optimized.

However, some industry insiders and experts also said that with the breakthrough and innovation of new materials and technologies, the environmentally friendly replacement of plastic straws is not difficult.

Liu Jianguo, a professor at Tsinghua University's School of the Environment, said that plastic straws can be replaced with biodegradable bioplastics, or they can be replaced with recyclable products such as paper or bamboo, plant straw, glass and metal.

Ordinary plastic waste is not degradable in a short period of time, and it takes hundreds of years to degrade, polluting the environment and not protecting the environment.

Because it's not a necessity, it's a luxury.

The environmental cost of plastic straws is too high. According to statistics, the United States discards about 500 million plastic straws every day and dumps up to 1,200 tons of plastic into the ocean every year, threatening the marine ecology. A British waste disposal company has listed plastic straws as hard-to-be-first items, calling them the ultimate human waste and proposing a tax on plastic straws.

After all, a plastic straw only lasts about 20 minutes on average before being discarded.

Plastic straws are prohibited from action.

The use of non-degradable plastic bags is prohibited in shopping malls, supermarkets, pharmacies, bookstores and other places in the built-up areas of municipalities directly under the Central Government, provincial capitals, and cities specifically designated in the state plan, as well as catering takeaway services and various exhibition activities. In this regard, food delivery platforms have taken action.

Meituan Takeaway has launched the Tsingshan Plan, working with 110 packaging companies to explore takeaway packaging solutions, and launched a green packaging recommendation list to support packaging innovation incubation. The first batch of green packaging recommended list of the Tsingshan Plan included a total of 46 degradable plastic takeaway packaging products from 31 companies and 41 paper takeaway packaging products from 30 companies. In addition, Tsingshan plans to launch more than 20 million fully biodegradable packaging bags and 1 million paper lunch boxes nationwide.

The above content refers to People's Daily Online-Banning plastic straws is a big fuss?

People's Daily Online-Plastic straw ban "countdown" for 4 months, "straw transformation" merchants are ready.

With the enhancement of people's awareness of environmental protection, the use of plastic products is becoming more and more strict. In addition to the plastic ban, a "ban order" was introduced, and plastic straws will be banned at the end of the year! What's going on? What are the penalties for violating the rules? Let's find out.

1. Plastic straws will be banned at the end of the year! What's going on?

At the end of this year, plastic straws will be withdrawn from the catering industry. According to the "Opinions on Further Strengthening the Control of Plastic Pollution" issued by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, by the end of 2020, the use of non-degradable disposable plastic straws will be banned in the catering industry nationwide.

In the catering market, plastic straws are a fixed match for milk tea, cola and other drinks, which is convenient and easy to use. However, the popular plastic straw is also a "dead knot" of environmental pollution. According to the data, the cumulative output of plastic products in China last year was 81.84 million tons, of which nearly 30,000 tons of plastic straws, or about 46 billion, and the per capita use exceeded 30; The degradation time of each root may be as long as 500 years, and it is difficult to utilize.

As we all know, "plastic restriction and plastic reduction" is the only way to protect the environment, and banning small plastic straws is actually a key part of the use of compressed plastics. No matter how much convenience straws can bring to daily life, they must not come at the cost of unrestrained environmental damage.

For the industry, the production end and the use end are like the upper and lower ends of a plastic straw; If either end is not blocked, it cannot be truly blocked. From the source, the production cost of plastic straws is very low, only about 3 cents on average, which creates favorable conditions for the rapid circulation and mass use of goods. The "plastic restriction order" has been implemented for more than ten years, and the effect has always been unsatisfactory, and even the strange phenomenon of "from plastic restriction to plastic sales" has appeared, one of the main reasons is that the production is easy and continuous.

If there is production, there will be trading, will the "ban order" follow in the footsteps of the "plastic restriction order"? Only by strengthening supervision from the source of production and "cutting off" plastic straws from the root, can the "ban order" be banned.

2. What are the penalties for violating the prohibition of plastic straws?

The Law on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste, which will come into force on September 1, stipulates that those who fail to comply with the national regulations on prohibiting and restricting the use of disposable plastic products such as non-degradable plastic bags will be fined 10,000 to 100,000 yuan. After the plastic ban, a "ban order" was issued to convey a clear signal to the public that the implementation of "plastic restriction and plastic reduction" must be determined and serious.

3. What kind of garbage do plastic straws belong to?

Plastic straws belong to the best garbage, but this also depends on the material, some plastic straws belong to the best things, and some straws belong to dry garbage. Garbage includes five categories of domestic waste, including waste paper, plastics, glass, metals and textiles, while hazardous waste, electronic waste and batteries are hazardous waste. Waste paper contains newspapers, books, various packaging papers, office paper, etc., but toilet paper is not very water-soluble, so it can't**.

Because plastic straws are not easily degraded, it takes hundreds of years to be explained, and it will bring great harm to nature.

Because plastic straws are not easy to degrade, affecting the environment, and not conducive to sustainable development.

Not easy to decompose. The world produces a particularly large number of plastic straws each year, and it takes hundreds of years for them to decompose.

Legal analysis: According to the relevant regulations of China's Ministry of Ecology and Environment, by the end of 2020, China will prohibit the use of non-degradable disposable plastic straws in the catering industry nationwide.

Legal basis: "Opinions of the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment on Further Strengthening the Control of Plastic Pollution" (5) Prohibit and restrict the use of plastic products. 2.

Disposable plastic cutlery. By the end of 2020, the use of non-degradable disposable plastic straws will be banned in the catering industry nationwide; The use of non-degradable disposable plastic tableware is prohibited in the catering dine-in service of built-up areas and scenic spots in cities above the prefecture level. By the end of 2022, the county will build dine-in services for restaurants in Mingshu districts and scenic spots, and prohibit the use of non-degradable disposable plastic tableware.

By 2025, the consumption intensity of non-degradable disposable plastic tableware in the catering takeaway field of cities above the prefecture level will be reduced by 30%.