is also a literati, why did the literati of the Qing Dynasty lose the elegance of the Song Dynasty?

In modern and prosperous societies, many people are very fond of history, because history can not only teach people lessons, but also show how ancient people lived. Some people who like to study the living conditions of ancient people are very fond of reading history books or reading historical classics. But due to different personal characteristics, everyone likes the dynasties in ancient times differently, some people like the Tang Dynasty, some people like the Song Dynasty, some people like the Ming Dynasty and so on.

But today, let's talk about the Song Dynasty, what were the interests of the literati and scholars in the Song Dynasty? <>

1. Tea tasting is well known, in ancient times, many people would go to some tea cups to communicate with friends, which is a very normal thing. Many ancient people would have a drink when they were very happy, which was a reward and affirmation for themselves. But some people prefer to be at home, so they will make tea at home and taste it themselves.

The Song Dynasty was no exception, and the literati of the Song Dynasty liked to drink tea in their free time. But the process is also particularly important when making tea, and ancient people were particular about making tea. They will first wash the teapot, then put the tea leaves in the teapot, brew it with boiling water, wait until ten minutes later, and then open the tea lid, and smell a fragrance wafting into their noses, which is a very happy thing.

2. Reciting poemsI believe that many people who watch TV dramas will see that ancient people would compose a poem to show their talent when they had nothing to do, but in fact, this was a very normal thing in ancient times. In the Song Dynasty, too, many people would gather at home with friends to recite poems together on their vacations, which was also an affirmation of them. But most people will use the competition method to see who is doing well, so that they can compare their cultural level better.

3. Everyone's hobbies are different, and some people like to watch plays in their free time. You must know that in ancient times, only people with a certain status could watch dramas. Therefore, those officials will choose to meet up with friends to watch a play in the theater in their leisure time, which is very beautiful.

They would drink tea, burn incense, hang pictures, and illustrate. Because drinking tea will recuperate, the atmosphere of the whole person is particularly relaxed and pleasant. And the words of burning incense will add some of the mood to people.

Flower arrangement is a calming way to feel the gift of nature. If you hang a painting, you will analyze and appreciate some of the paintings.

Ordering tea, burning incense, arranging flowers, and hanging paintings were collectively called the four arts of life by the Song people, and they were part of the pursuit of elegant life by literati and scholars at that time. And there are still many people who maintain this hobby to this day.

These people usually like to make poems, and they also like to drink tea, sometimes they will sit together and play chess, and they will also make flower arrangements or paintings, and they like to do things more elegantly.

Talking about landscapes, writing poems, writing words, arranging flowers, drinking tea, chatting about some literati and ink writers who came and went from ancient and modern times, tasting paintings, tasting flowers, the culture of the Song Dynasty was very prosperous.

Because Zhao Kuangyin himself was the emperor of the military mutiny, plus he later released the military power with a glass of wine. I'm afraid that other generals will do it again. Therefore, suppressing military generals and raising the status of civil officials.

The Song Dynasty was a relatively prominent dynasty, and many literati and ink writers were involved in the politics of the imperial court, so literati politics was born.

The Song Dynasty ruled the world with the so-called scholars and doctors.

Tu Dafu, according to the Song people, refers to "a person who is an official inside and outside", and the prime minister is his highest political representative and holds the highest administrative power.

However, the system of Taiwanese advice, which tended to be perfected during the reign of Renzong, restricted and depended on each other with imperial power and relative power, and "ruled the world together".

On the basis of the legal system and family law, the imperial power, the relative power and the supervisory power maintain a balance and control the operation of the state apparatus. A situation was formed in which the emperor and the local doctor ruled the world together.

Because he became a regime through soldiers, he was afraid that the same incident would happen, so Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin emphasized literature and suppressed martial arts.

Your question can be transformed into "The Reasons for the Flourishing of Literature in the Song Dynasty" There are several reasons for this question:

In the Song Dynasty, the style of assembly and association prevailed, which was a mature period for the development of literary societies. There are six main reasons why the Song Dynasty Literary Society was able to achieve comprehensive and rapid development: first, the cultural tradition of "meeting friends with literature", second, the influence of the atmosphere of folk assembly and association, third, the literati's pursuit of elegant and vulgar life interests, fourth, the scholars accepted each other in order to cope with the examinations, fifth, the multicultural choice and the literati's party struggle, and sixth, the literati in troubled times responded with one voice and sought the same spirit.

It needs to be added that:

national unity, political stability; social stability and economic prosperity; The importance of the rulers, the foundation of the Sui and Tang cultures, etc.

It is necessary to analyze from the political, economic, and ideological aspects, and "the culture of a certain period is a reflection of the politics and economy of a certain period."

The above is the approximate reason, please refer to it!

Vision determines the future!

Because the governing concept of the Northern Song Dynasty was to worship literature and suppress martial arts, according to the GDP measurement, the GDP of the captured Huiqin Emperor was several times that of the Jin Dynasty, not because he had no money to fight, but because he was unwilling to fight.

The commerce of the Song Dynasty was more developed, and often suffered from the invasion of the country and the destruction of the family, many people were like duckweed, naturally how much emotion, to the Song Dynasty The per capita living standard was the highest in all dynasties, people were better than the natural attention to national affairs, and literature to the Song Dynasty made great progress, and the Song Dynasty formed a heavy literature and light martial arts.

The national policy decided by Song Taizu was that the literati discussed politics and did not kill the literati, and the consequence of the heavy text was that the country's military command was greatly influenced by the literati and the military strength was exhausted.

Because the Song Dynasty was a country that valued civil affairs over military force, relatively speaking, the Song Dynasty often encountered foreign purges in its later years, although there were few military generals, but civilian officials have always maintained an attitude of insisting on resistance.

Because most of the literati in the Song Dynasty were iron-clad, there were very few surrenderers, and in the naval battle of Yashan, all 100,000 troops were martyred. A large number of literati at the end of the Ming Dynasty surrendered to the Manchu Qing Dynasty, contributing to the Manchu Qing Dynasty's entry into the customs, and hastening the demise of the Ming Dynasty.

Because the literati of the Song Dynasty were very noble in character, they would not bow to the evil forces.

The most backbone literati is Lu Xun!

Because the Song Dynasty emphasized literature over martial arts, the literati not only had a high social status, but also had a high level of wealth, so they did not have to run around for a living, and had more time to read the books of sages and sages, enjoy and understand life, so they had the most elegant feeling.

During the Song and Ming dynasties, poetry and poetry were at their peak, and many poets appeared, and the status of literati was relatively high.

The articles written by the literati in the Song and Ming dynasties were very elegant, because the Song Dynasty had a good economic development and there were more literati and writers.

Anyway, I don't think there's a general level gap.

The environment of the literati of the Song and Ming dynasties was probably the same in terms of freedom of speech, but there were differences; The Song Dynasty ruled the world with scholars and doctors, and the scholars were favored, and the literati could not be executed; However, the Ming Dynasty was an era of flaunting integrity to the name of fate, in this era, the official was not guilty, and the offense could be rewarded by the entire officialdom, and even, the harder the royal family, the more effective the officialdom was promoted. Therefore, in the ancient history of our country, the literati of the Song and Ming dynasties were still relatively tough.

At the same time, there are indeed some people who lack integrity, such as Zhao Mingcheng in the Song Dynasty, Hong Chengchou in the Ming Dynasty, etc., but I have to say that the backbone is the backbone of an era, and it does not change because of some people.

The elegance of life in the Song Dynasty is reflected in the four points of burning incense, ordering tea, hanging paintings and arranging flowers. First of all, the Song people will light the spices in the incense burner when they are at home, meeting guests, and reading, and secondly, the Song people have a very complicated set of procedures for drinking tea, which seems to be very elegant in life, and finally hanging paintings and flower arrangements are also essential items in the life of the Song people, which can also reflect the elegance of the Song people's life.

We all know that "Song Ci" was very popular at that time, and it can be seen from the Song Ci that the people of the Song Dynasty were particularly particular about their dress, food culture, and making friends.

The elegance of the people of the Song Dynasty is actually manifested in many aspects, because the economy of the Song Dynasty was particularly developed, so their culture was particularly rich, these literati such as chanting poetry, in addition to creating some poetry books and many other things.