In the past, what chess did China have, and how many chess pieces did Chinese chess have

Chinese women's chess.

1. Take tradition"Chess C language"As an opportunity, the car and cannon were removed, replaced by mules and whips, and the nine palaces were two groups of taxi lines, the number of points remained the same, and the taxis could only go horizontally, one step at a time, and change lanes to another group of taxi lines"Horizontal one"You can't eat the seed, you can't get out"Nine Palaces"。

2. The mule walks the day and the eye, the lame leg is the same as the horse, the day can not eat the child, and the eye can walk and eat.

3. Whip (i.e., a warrior with a long whip).

Only move: There is no limit to the number of horizontal and vertical moves in the vertical grid, you can't cross the chess, and you can't eat the pieces like this.

Eat only (only effective when eating pieces): the longitudinal front and back of the longitudinal eat close to each other, from the oblique one square of the longitudinal enemy chess, when there is no chess before and after the vertical line where the whip is located, the distance is not limited, but can not cross the chess on the side line, when there are chess before and after the vertical line where the whip is located, the whip can not eat more than the horizontal line point where the chess is located, can not eat horizontally.

The rules for mules and whips are detailed in the attached **.

Other the same as chess.

Rook (red) - 2 pcs.

Horse (red) - 2 pcs.

Cannon (red) - 2 pcs.

Phase (red) - 2 pcs.

Taxi (red) - 2 pcs.

Pawn (red) - 5 pcs.

Handsome (red) - 1 pc.

Car (black) - 2 pcs.

Horse (black) - 2 pcs.

Cannon (black) - 2 pcs.

Elephant (black) - 2 pcs.

Shi (black) - 2 pcs.

Pawn (black) - 5 pcs.

Will (black) - 1 pcs.

A total of 32 pieces.

Chess is a competitive sport in which two players play against each other. There are 32 pieces in total, divided into two groups, red and black, with 16 pieces each, and each side of the game holds one group. The arms are the same, divided into seven types: Shuai (general), officer, Xiang (Xiang), rook, horse, artillery, and soldier (pawn).

Red holds a disc.

One commander, two officers, ministers, two chariots, horses, and artillery, and five soldiers.

Black holds the disc.

Black has one general, two soldiers, two knights, two rooks, two horses, and two cannons, and five pawns.

Note: Among them, the commander and the general; Scholars & Scholars; Phases and images; The pawn and pawn function exactly the same, just to distinguish red from black.

About the chessboard. The place where the chess pieces move is called the "chessboard". On the plane of the rectangle, nine parallel vertical lines and ten parallel horizontal lines are drawn intersecting, making a total of ninety crossings.

In chess, the pieces are placed at the intersection. The middle part, that is, the blank space between the fifth and sixth horizontal lines of the chessboard, where the vertical line is drawn at the end, is called the "river boundary". In the middle of the two ends, that is, the square between the fourth and sixth vertical lines at both ends, the place where the diagonal crossing lines form the square of the word "m" is called "Jiugong" (it happens to have nine intersections).

Five soldiers, artillery horses and elephants.

Two sergeants each, handsome.

One, multiplied by two, for a total of 32.

Hehe, it's concise enough, choose to do it!! Hehe.

Chess is a total of 32 chess pieces, divided into two groups of red and black, 16 each, by the two sides of the game each hold a group, the class is the same, divided into seven types:

Red side: Shuai, Shi, Xiang, Rook, Horse, Artillery, Pawn.

Black: General, Soldier, Elephant, Rook, Horse, Cannon, Pawn.

32 in total.

Well, he nodded at her.

Look at the vertical and horizontal fighting, the dragon and the snake rise and fall.

Companionship is needed.

Four-war chess.

2. No"Carriage and horse artillery", but there is"Ape Stone", the rules of the three are attached separately, and the others are the same as traditional chess.

3. The Fourth Great War was fought with sticks and stones.

As shown in the picture "Four Battles of Chess"."Sticks"The rules: vertical, oblique two steps or three steps, walk the same, can not take a square, can not cross the chess, can not move horizontally, the rules of the four war chess [ape] are:"Use horizontally and vertically", a total of eight points, walking and eating the same. The word lame is the same as the horse of chess, and the word lame block is the chess that starts obliquely one square, as shown in the figure.

The rules of the four-battle chess [stone] are: there is no limit to the number of horizontal and vertical moves you can only play, and you can't cross the chess if you only play.

When the stone only eats the piece, horizontally or vertically (must and can only) cross a space to eat the enemy chess adjacent to the space, regardless of whether there are any chess in the middle, how many chess, as long as there is a space between the landing point can eat the enemy chess of the landing point, other conditions are ignored. As shown in Fig. 、

Posted 1 hour ago.

Chinese chess originated around the Warring States period, when a type of Liubo chess was popular, with 6 pieces on each side. This is the predecessor of Chinese chess. The sentences of "Shroud Elephant Tree (i.e. Chess)" in "Chu Ci and Summoning Spirits" are the earliest written materials for the appearance of chess.

Xiangqi originated from the battle formation (chariot battle and foot battle) between the two armies during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and created this image of the battle game based on the composition of military personnel and combat tools in this battle array. Originally, Xiangqi had 4 types of troops, including "generals, horses, rooks, and pawns", and there were some changes in chess in the Tang Dynasty. The chessboard, like chess, consists of 64 squares in black and white.

At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, Chinese chess was basically finalized, and scholars and elephants were also added. Chess is popular all over the country. The Song Dynasty's Shilin Guangji records the earliest chess games that can be seen in China.

In the Ming Dynasty, for the convenience of chess and memory, the "will" of one side was changed to "handsome", which is the same as modern Chinese chess.

Between square inches, Jin Ge Iron Horse, let's learn about the origin of Chinese chess.

The explanation of how many chess pieces there are in Chinese chess is as follows

There are 32 in total. Rook (red)--2 horses (red)--2 cannons (red)--2 phases (red)--2 soldiers (red)--2 soldiers (red)--5 handsome (red)--1 rook (black)--2 horses (black)--2 cannons (black)--2 elephants (black)--2 shi(black)--2 pawns (black)--5 generals (black)--1According to the unearthed cultural relics and documents, Chaturanga developed into Saudi Arabia during the old era of Boskusi, and was introduced to China through the Silk Road into the Northern Zhou Elephant Opera. In the Tang Dynasty it became Baoying Xiangqi, and finally the Chinese changed it into Chinese Xiangqi in the Song Dynasty. Some Soviet scholars have published articles trying to refute the theory of Indian origins.

In 1972, the Yugoslav historian Bijiv's monograph "Xiangqi: The Symbol of the Universe" concluded that Xiangqi first came out of China in 569 A.D. (Xiang Opera), and then gradually spread to the public. However, it was later proved wrong that Bijiv was wrong, because the earliest chess game, Chatuchir Lanka, was recorded and excavated in Indian documents three centuries ago. Yan Shu's "Essentials of Classes" records that Xiangqi was introduced to China during the early years of the Wei and Huang dynasties of the Three Kingdoms.

The format of chess is constantly changing. The international community is still dominated by the Indian origin theory. Chinese chess has a long history.

When was Chinese chess finalized? How long has it been in development? There are many ways to say this.

Some people believe that the "Conjuring" written by Song Yu during the Warring States period talks about chess. It has a history of more than 2,000 years from that time to now. But some people say that Xiangqi was created by Emperor Shun in 2000 BC.

He had a younger brother named Xiang, who was not of good moral character and had nothing to do, so Shunte played chess to educate him, so he was called Xiangqi. If this were the case, the history of chess would be even longer, about 4,000 years old.

It is more credible to say that Chinese chess, also known as "Xiang Opera" and "Ju Zhong Opera", evolved from the game opera of the pre-Qin era. At the end of the Warring States period, a kind of "Liubo" chess with six pieces per side was popular. There were some changes in chess in the Tang Dynasty, and there were only four types of chess: "general, horse, rook, and pawn", and the chessboard, like chess, consisted of 64 squares in black and white.

In the Song Dynasty, Chinese chess was basically finalized, and in addition to the addition of cannons due to the invention of gunpowder, scholars and elephants were also added. The Song Dynasty's Shilin Guangji records the earliest chess games that can be seen in China, which predates the earliest chess games that appeared in the West in the 15th century. These accounts are enough to overturn the long-standing foreign theory that Chinese chess originated in India.

In the Ming Dynasty, some people changed the "will" of one side to "handsome", and the chess at this time was the same as the Chinese chess we often play today.

Interestingly, there is also a historical case related to the invention of Chinese chess: in the middle of the chessboard of Chinese chess, there is often a gap with the words "Chu River" and "Han Boundary" written on it, what does this mean? It turned out that this was the "Chu-Han War" in the history of chess matching.

According to historical records, the "Chu River Han Boundary" is in the ancient Xing (Xing) Yang (Zhengzhou) Chenggao area, the place is bordered by the Yellow River in the north, the Bishan Mountain in the west, the plain in the east, and the Songshan Mountain in the south. In 203 BC, Liu Bang sent troops to attack the Chu State, Xiang Yu was short of food, and was forced to put forward the requirement of "dividing the world in the middle, cutting the chasm to the west for Han, and taking the east for Chu". So far, there are still two ancient city ruins that are far away on Guangwu Mountain in Xingyang, the one in the west is called the Han King City, and the one in the east is called the Overlord City, and the legend is that Liu Bang and Xiang Yu built it in that year.

In the middle of the two cities, there is a large ditch about 300 meters wide, which is what people usually call the chasm, and it is also the basis for the boundary river on the chessboard.

It is said to have been invented by Han Xin and created according to the dispute between Chu and Han, with the sunspot on the chessboard representing Xiang Yu's side and the red son representing Liu Bang's side. In the middle is the Chu River Han boundary.

Twin Cities Chess (Double Cheng Chess).

1. Diagonal lines have been added to the three (7), seven (3) and two ribs of the river boundary, so that soldiers on both sides can cross the river with a diagonal line.

2. Each side adds a double city chess, referred to as "Twin City Chess"."Double"。

Double"The basic rules are equivalent"car", but control only belongs to one's own boundaries, that is"Double"The chess belongs to the chess of the side that belongs to the boundary of the side.

Therefore,"Double"The main thing is to stay in the homeland and control from afar"Generals"and other deterrent effects, it is not advisable to cross the river easily, and crossing the river usually eats the enemy's son, and special circumstances may cross the river, but no matter how to cross the river, Shuangcheng Chess will immediately temporarily change the ownership.

The Twin Cities that have just crossed the river are invincible, and neither side can move, and the state is removed at least one turn after each other.

Other the same as chess.

Go, Xiangqi, Chess, Shogi, Checkers, Backgammon, Beast Chess, Land War Chess, [Military Flag], Five-Step Chess, [Five Ways],