Quadrangle I don t know how to get in 30

**The courtyard is a further extension of the three-way courtyard along the direction of depth. The general practice is to add a row of back cover rooms behind the three-entry courtyard, but this kind of three-entry courtyard is not the one with the back cover room, but the first.

The second and third admission halls have the same or similar layout.

**The buildings on the central axis of the courtyard, from south to north, are: inverted seat, the first courtyard, the hanging flower door, the second courtyard, the main house or hall, the third courtyard, the main house, the first courtyard, the back cover room.

**The courtyard of the courtyard is already a large residence, which is a typical deep house compound.

Beijing courtyard houses are mostly built in the 2nd ring road, in the past the courtyard was a place where the rich lived, at that time by the palace was relatively close to some dignitaries and nobles, mainly gathered near Gulou Street and Dashilar area.

Old Beijing Courtyard House.

The Beijing Courtyard House is a traditional Chinese high-end courtyard building, which is characterized by a courtyard with houses on all sides, usually composed of the main house, the east and west wings and the inverted seat house, and the courtyard is enclosed in the middle from all sides. Although the Beijing Courtyard House is a residential building, it contains profound cultural connotations and is the carrier of traditional Chinese culture.

Gulou Street, Beijing.

Its construction is extremely particular about feng shui, from the selection of location, positioning to determine the specific scale of each building, it must be carried out according to feng shui theory. Beijing Courtyard House, famous all over the world; In the old Beijing, in addition to the Forbidden City, the Imperial Garden, the Temples and Temples and the Imperial Palace, a large number of buildings were the countless residences of the common people.

Typical courtyard house, to put it bluntly, is a space enclosed by four houses, the east and west sides of the house are called wing rooms, the north is the main house, the south is the upside-down house, and the middle is a courtyard, this courtyard can be called a courtyard, that is to say, the meaning of entering is the courtyard space. The courtyard will certainly not always be so monotonous, according to the class and financial resources there will be a variety of courtyards, generally two into the courtyard, it has two gates, from the outermost gate into is a small courtyard, called a one, and then into the hanging flower gate (two gates) inside is a typical courtyard, then the courtyard inside becomes two entrances.

And so on, ** quadrangle is a total of four courtyard spaces, which can be seen as three single quadrangle courtyards connected in series.

The following picture counts the courtyard, and you can know that it is 6 into the quadrangle.

**The courtyard is a total of four courtyard spaces, which can be seen as three single courtyards connected in series.

** You can add a back garden to the far north

1. Not all of them are counted according to "enter", only the courtyard is counted according to "enter".

The structure of the courtyard is compact, and the layout of each courtyard is regulated, and the "entering" of the three courtyards and the five courtyards is also relying on the special structure of the courtyards, and each closed courtyard is one entry, therefore, only the courtyard-style houses use the "entering" calculation.

2. According to the shape of the house, each "mouth" is counted as an entry.

That is, each enclosed courtyard is one entry.

The "mouth" glyph is called a courtyard; The "day" shaped one is called the Erjin courtyard; The "目" shaped one is called the three-entry courtyard. Among them, the courtyard of the three-entry courtyard is the most standard courtyard structure in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and the layout is the most reasonable, compact and rotten line, which is a form widely adopted by the people.

3. The size of the three-entry and five-entry is not clearly specified.

Although there are certain regulations on the quadrangle, the size is different, and it can be roughly divided into three types: large quadrangle, medium quadrangle, and small quadrangle, so the size is uncertain.

However, the three-entry house is viewed from the top, there are three "mouth" character distribution, and there are five "mouths" in the five-entry courtyard, which is a clearly defined banquet stove.

As shown in the figure below, it is a three-entry courtyard style, and on its top view, each "mouth" is one entrance.

The quadrangle is the house in front of the triple courtyard and the gatehouse is added to close it. If it is in the shape of a "mouth", it is called a courtyard; The "day" shaped one is called the Erjin courtyard; The "目" shaped one is called the three-entry courtyard. Generally speaking, in the courtyard of a large mansion, the first entrance is the gatehouse, the second entrance is the hall, and the third or rear entrance is the private room or boudoir, which is the activity space of women or dependents, and ordinary people are not allowed to enter at will.

The complete quadrangle courtyard is three courtyards, the first courtyard is the narrow courtyard where the inverted seat house dwells before the hanging flower door, the second courtyard is the wing room, the main room, the verandah, the main house and the wing room can also add the ear room, the third courtyard is the back cover room after the main house, open a door in the ear room of the main landlord, connect the second and third into the courtyard.

In the whole courtyard, the old man lives in the north room (upper room), the middle is the large living room (middle hall room), the eldest son lives in the east room, the second son lives in the west room, the servant lives in the inverted seat room, and the daughter lives in the backyard, which does not affect each other. This also reflects the influence of traditional Chinese culture and philosophy.

The two-entry courtyard is divided into the front yard and the back yard, and the back yard is also called the inner house. The front yard is composed of gatehouse and inverted seat room, the one that connects the front and back yard is generally the hanging flower door, some relatively simple residences use the moon gate, and the backyard is composed of the east and west wings, the main house and the verandah. There are also two-entry courtyards, such as the former residence of Mao Dun in Beijing, which does not separate the front yard from the hanging flower door, but adds a backyard behind the main house to build a back cover house for female dependents to live.

The reason why the courtyard house can be developed and perfected in Beijing and form a representative residential architecture is closely related to Beijing's natural environment and social culture. Beijing is located in North China, so the most important function of residential buildings is to solve the problem of cold protection and heat preservation in winter. The wind in North China is strong, the cold wind comes from the northwest in winter, the wind comes from the southeast in summer, the courtyard sits in the north and faces south, the door is open in the south, the cold wind can be avoided in winter, and the wind can be cool in summer.

At the same time, the courtyard of the Beijing courtyard is relatively spacious, which is conducive to receiving more sunlight in winter and ventilation in summer. Old Beijing Courtyard House. One or several large fish tanks are often placed, which is also because Beijing is relatively short of water, one is for ornamentation, the other is to regulate the air, and the third is to prevent fire.

Stupid model. The shape of the courtyard houses in Beijing is very typical, while the courtyards in other regions show different characteristics due to the differences in the climate and environment, the amount of land, the building materials and the level of construction.

The Beijing Courtyard House is a veritable courtyard, spacious and open, with plenty of sunlight and a wide view.

The overall pattern

The formal courtyard house, one household and one house, the plane layout can be large or small. The owner of the house can build according to the size of the land area and the number of people in the family, so small that there can be only one entry, large enough to three or **, and two quadrangle wide courtyards can also be built with a cross courtyard. The small one has 13 rooms; For the first or second hospital, there are 25 to 40 rooms.

The back wall of the wing house is a courtyard wall, and the corner is built with a brick wall. The large courtyard is surrounded from the outside by a wall with tall walls and no windows to show its secrecy. In terms of system, many palaces and temples were also designed and built according to the layout of the courtyard.

The smallest one enters the courtyard, enters the street door directly is the yard, runs through the central axis, the houses are single-storey, surrounded by the inverted seat room, the main house, and the wing room, in which the north room is the main house, the house in the east and west directions is the wing room, and the south door is open to the north, so it is called "the inverted seat stall lifting room". Flowers and fruit trees are planted in the courtyard for viewing.

It is a kind of traditional courtyard style building in China, and its pattern is that there are houses on all sides of a courtyard in Hongdou, and the courtyard is enclosed in the middle from all sides, so it is called a courtyard house.

A door is added in front of the quadrangle, giving people the feeling that it is an opening. Generally, the first door in the mansion is the gatehouse, the second is the hall, and the third is the boudoir, which is the activity space of Kaichao women or dependents, and it is generally not allowed to enter casually. The courtyard house has a history of more than 3,000 years, and there are a variety of different courtyard houses in China, among which the courtyard house of Beijing is the most classic, and there will be courtyard houses in other places in addition to Beijing, and the courtyard actually plays a hidden role in the outside world.