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The Shang Dynasty Reform Law refers to the fact that after Qin Xiaogong of Qin State ascended the throne during the Warring States Period, he was determined to strengthen the reform, so he ordered the recruitment of talents. Shang Ying entered Qin from the Wei State, and put forward a set of development strategies such as abandoning well fields, emphasizing agriculture and mulberry, awarding military merits, implementing unified measurements and the county system, etc., which won the trust of Qin Xiaogong, and appointed him as the head of the left and began to change the law. After the Shang Dynasty reform, Qin's economy developed, and the combat effectiveness of the army was continuously strengthened, and it developed into the richest and most powerful feudal state in the late Warring States period.
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Shang Ying's assistance to Qin Xiaogong: 1. Shang Ying saw Qin Xiaogong three times and proposed three monarch strategies: emperor, king, and domineering. 2. Implement a series of changes:
a. Promulgating laws and formulating a system of joint sitting, with heavy penalties for minor crimes. b. Reward military merits and establish a 20th-class military merit system. c. Emphasize agriculture and suppress business, reward farming and weaving, and especially reward the reclamation law.
d. Emphasizing that "the rule of law in the country" requires state officials to study and understand the law, and those who study the law "take officials as teachers". e. Change the law into a law. Emphasizing the universality of the law, it has the function of "the world is not the same, but the whole world is one".
f. Heavy punishment for minor crimes, strengthen legal awareness, and do not forgive. He advocated that all guilty should be punished. g. Encourage adultery.
h. Depriving the old aristocracy of its privileges by legal means. Such as the abolition of the Shiqing Shilu system. It is stipulated that the nobility of the clan other than the lineage of the monarch shall be revoked without military merits.
i. Strengthen the overall control of the local government and deprive the old aristocracy of its monopoly on local power. j. Unified weights and measures. The results of the change:
The Qin State became more and more rich and powerful in terms of economy, and became the strongest country among the Seven Kingdoms during the Warring States Period, laying the foundation for the later war of annihilation of the Six Kingdoms launched by the Qin Dynasty! ~
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Learn about the Shang Martingale Change.
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Shang martingale change. It was the state of Qin in 356 BC and 350 BC.
The implementation of the reform movement.
Shang Ying put forward a set of development strategies for changing the law and seeking innovation, such as abandoning well fields, emphasizing agriculture and mulberry, rewarding military merits, implementing unified measurements, and establishing a county system, and successively implemented two changes with the main content of "abandoning well fields, opening up fields, implementing the county system, rewarding cultivation and weaving and fighting, and implementing the method of joint sitting". After the Shang Dynasty reform, Qin's economy developed, the combat effectiveness of the army was continuously strengthened, and it developed into the richest and most powerful centralized state in the late Warring States period.
However, the change also violated the interests of the nobles of the time, causing Shang Ying to flee and finally be torn apart.
Killed. This also shows that reform will inevitably touch vested interests and will inevitably meet with opposition from all quarters, and any change in law and file and new changes in history is a kind of readjustment of interest relations.
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Shang Ying tried to become strong by changing the law, making the country's strength stronger; By extension, it is to improve one's ability through certain means or methods.
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The Shang Dynasty Reform Law refers to the two successive implementation of the reform in 356 B.C. and 350 B.C., which took "the waste well to defend the field, open the Qianmo, implement the county system, reward cultivation and weaving and fighting, and implement the law of joint sitting" as the main content of the reading bureau.
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Change the system of governance to rule the country by law.
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First of all, the reform measures promulgated by Shang Ying accelerated the disintegration of the slave society and promoted the process of feudal society.
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Shang Jun's change of law means that the legal system is not ruled by man! The state can only take the rule of law as the criterion, and if you are benevolent or not, no matter who violates the law, you will be punished the same, and the monarch cannot have the privilege of going beyond the law! Everyone abides by the law, and everything has a law to follow.
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1. The Shang Dynasty Reform was a reform in which slavery evolved into a feudal system. The Shang Dynasty Reform was a relatively thorough reform movement of feudalism during the Warring States Period, which conformed to the trend of feudal historical development and promoted the transformation of slave society into a feudal society, which was in line with the interests of the emerging landlord class and greatly promoted the society. 2.
The starting point is different. 1. The Shang Dynasty changed the law in order to prevent foreign strife and maintain the legitimacy of the feudal system. In the early Warring States period, the collapse of the Jingtian system, the emergence of private ownership of land, and the reform of taxation were all later than those of the other six countries, and the social and economic development lagged behind the six major countries of Qi, Chu, Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Han.
In order to enhance the strength of the Qin state.
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Moga Wooden House, your throat, send me there.
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After Qin Xiaogong of the Qin State ascended the throne during the Warring States Period, he was determined to strengthen the reform, so he ordered the recruitment of talents. Shang Ying defended himself into Qin, and put forward a set of development strategies such as abandoning well fields, emphasizing agriculture and mulberry, awarding military merits, implementing unified weights and measures, and establishing a county system, which won the trust of Qin Xiaogong. In 356 B.C. and 350 B.C., Shang Ying presided over two reforms with the main content of "abandoning well fields, opening up Qianmo, implementing the county system, rewarding cultivation and weaving and fighting, and implementing the law of joint sitting".
The origin of the Rickson.
The decree of the Shang Dynasty Reform Law was prepared, but it was not published. Worried that the people would not believe him, he erected a three-zhang high log outside the south gate of the national capital market. And put up a notice:
Whoever can carry this stick of wood to the north gate of the bazaar will give him ten taels**. The people were strange, and no one dared to move. Shang Ying posted a notice again, saying:
Whoever can move gives him fifty taels**. "A man had the courage to carry the wood to the north gate of the bazaar, and Shang Ying immediately ordered him to give him fifty taels**. Later, it became an idiom, which refers to the act of convincing the public by setting up a model by certain means.
The main content of the Shang Martingale Reform.
The main contents of the Shang Dynasty Reform Law are: abolishing the slavery system of land state ownership and implementing private ownership of land; rewarding military merits, prohibiting private fighting, and promulgating a system of twenty knighthoods according to military merits; Emphasizing agriculture and suppressing business, rewarding cultivation and weaving; the general implementation of the county system; Compile household registration, five families are together, and ten families are not; Unified system of weights and measures; Wait a minute.
The result of the Shang Martingale Transformation.
After the Shang Dynasty reform, the old system of the Qin State was completely abolished, the economy developed, and the Qin State gradually became the most powerful country among the Seven Heroes of the Warring States, laying a solid foundation for the later Qin Dynasty to unify the world. In 338 BC, Qin Xiaogong died and was succeeded by King Huiwen of Qin. The change violated the interests of the aristocracy, and they strongly opposed it.
Shang Ying lost a strong supporter of the reform, and Shang Ying had no choice but to flee. In the end, Shang Ying was killed in the pursuit of the Qin army, and only ended up with a "car split". Although Shang Ying died, the measures to change the law were still carried out.
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Shang Dynasty Reform (356 BC and 350 BC), during the Warring States Period, Qin Xiaogong of Qin supported Shang Dynasty to carry out a more thorough feudal reform movement. In 356 B.C. and 350 B.C., two changes were implemented with the main content of "abandoning well fields, opening up fields, implementing the county system, rewarding cultivation and weaving and fighting, and implementing the method of joint sitting". The Shang Dynasty Reform Movement strengthened the national strength of the Qin State and laid the foundation for the later unification of the world by the Qin Dynasty.
It promoted the transformation of a slave society into a feudal society and played an important role in the development of Chinese history.
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The fundamental purpose of the Shang Dynasty reform: to establish the rule of the landlord class. The reason is to develop the feudal economy, enhance the strength of the Qin state, and complete the great cause of unification.
Shang Ying brought the Shiji Qin from the Wei State, and put forward a set of development strategies such as abandoning well fields, emphasizing agriculture and mulberry, rewarding military merits, implementing unified measurements, and establishing a county system, which won the trust of Qin Xiaogong.
Introduction
During this period, the use of iron farming tools and the gradual popularization of ox ploughing led to the gradual replacement of the original state ownership of land by private ownership of land, and the emergence of two opposing classes, landlords and peasants.
With the growth of economic power, the new class of military landlords demanded corresponding political rights, which caused changes in the social order.
Therefore, they demanded political reforms, the development of the feudal economy, and the establishment of the rule of the landlord class.
Various countries have set off reform movements, such as Li Kui's reform of Wei and Wu Qi's reform of Chu.
After 500 years of hard work, the Great Qin Dynasty in the northwest finally ended the era of war-torn princes in 221 BC and unified the world, making China truly a complete country.
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