Which railway was the first railway to be designed and constructed by the Chinese themselves, and in

On September 24, 1909, the first railway designed in China, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway, was opened to traffic, and in April 1905, Zhan Tianyou was appointed as the chief engineer of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. With a total length of more than 200 kilometers, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway officially started construction in August 1905 and opened to traffic on September 24, 1909. It was the first railway designed and built by the Chinese.

Thank you.

The Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway starts from Fengtai Liucun in Beijing, and passes through Juyongguan, Badaling, Shacheng and Xuanhua in Hebei to Zhangjiakou. The total length is kilometers. Construction began in September 1905 and was completed and opened to traffic in 1909, with a total of four years of construction.

It is the first trunk railway in China that does not use foreign personnel, is built by Chinese themselves, and put into operation. Zhan Tianyou was appointed as the chief engineer of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway Bureau by the Qing Dynasty at that time (later concurrently served as the general office of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway Bureau).

Zhan Tianyou (April 26, 1861 - April 24, 1919), known as Chengcheng and Dachao, was an expert in modern Chinese railway engineering. Han nationality, originally from Wuyuan, Anhui (now Jiangxi), was born in Nanhai, Guangdong. At the age of 12, he studied in the United States, and in 1878, he was admitted to the Department of Civil Engineering of Yale University, specializing in railway engineering, and graduated with a bachelor's degree in philosophy for "Research on Dock Cranes"; From 1905 to 1909, he presided over the construction of the first railway built by China - the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway; Create"Shaft construction method"with"people"The glyph line shocked China and foreign countries; In the planning and construction of Hujia, Luotong, Jinlu, Jinzhou, Pingli, Xinyi, Chaoshan, Yuehan and other railways, remarkable achievements have been made.

He is the author of "Railway Glossary", "Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway Engineering Chronicle", etc.; He is known as the "Father of Chinese Railway" and "Father of Modern Chinese Engineering".

The construction of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway started in September 1905.

Zhan Tianyou's Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway.

The Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway is the first trunk railway designed and built by the Chinese, and is the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway built and responsible for by Zhan Tianyou. Zhan Tianyou is known as the "father of China's railway" and "the father of China's modern engineering", and the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway has since opened the prelude to the construction of China's railway.

The Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway connects Fengtai District of Beijing and passes through Badaling, Juyongguan, Shacheng, Xuanhua and other places to Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province, with a total length of about 200 kilometers. The railway from Beijing north to Zhangjiakou is now the Beijing-Zhangjiakou section of the Beijing-Baobao Line. On August 11, 1909, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway was completed and opened to traffic on October 2, a total of four years of construction.

In January 2018, it was included in the first batch of China's industrial heritage protection list.

Zhan Tianyou designed, Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway, learned in middle school history class...

What is the southernmost point of Chinese territory? What was China's first self-designed and built railway?

Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway

On September 24, 1909, the first railway designed in China, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway, was opened to traffic, and in April 1905, Zhan Tianshi was appointed as the chief engineer of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway.

Answer A: This question examines the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. The Beijing-Zhang Railway was the first railway designed and constructed by the Chinese themselves, so A was chosen.