1 Time of the fall of the Ming Dynasty 2 How did the Ming Dynasty fall?

In March 1644 (the seventeenth year of Chongzhen), the peasant army captured Datong, Xuanfu and Juyongguan. On the 18th, the peasant army conquered the outer city of Beijing. In the early morning of the next day, Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself in the coal mountain of Beijing, and the Ming Dynasty perished.

But in the period of 1644-1662, there was the Southern Ming, and in 1662-1683, there was the Ming-Zheng period. Broadly speaking, the Ming Dynasty fell in 1644.

In the late Ming Dynasty, a peasant uprising led by Li Zicheng and others, as well as the invasion of the Jurchens, the surrender of Wu Sangui and others, and the execution of Yuan Chonghuan by Chongzhen, broke out a series of events that were not conducive to the Ming Dynasty. In addition, the decay and turmoil of society during the Ming Dynasty also laid the foundation for the fall of the Ming Dynasty, and even an aspiring emperor like Chongzhen was unable to return to heaven.

Original, hand-played.

But I want to correct that the Ming Dynasty did not really perish after the death of Chongzhen, and there was a small court in exile in Jingshi and Jinling, and the Yongli Emperor of the small court of the Southern Ming Dynasty fled from Nanning Mansion (now Nanning City) to Anlong Qianhusuo (now Anlong County) in Guizhou On the way, Princess Guangde and an entourage eunuch were scattered by the chaotic army and exiled to Wuyuan County (now Wuming County). After the imperial court cup was wiped out, some of the remnants of the Ming Dynasty royal family were obedient to be elected officials, and some nobles were also raised until they died, and those who did not obey were killed. Later, when Emperor Fulin (the third emperor of the Qing Dynasty) officially ascended the throne and stabilized the overall situation of the country, the Ming Dynasty really had no memory and completely collapsed.

1644; After King Li Zicheng captured Beijing, Emperor Chongzhen committed suicide and the Ming Dynasty perished.

However, there are also some people who support the descendants of the surname Zhu as emperors, such as the Southern Ming Dynasty, including the Hongguang regime, the Longwu regime, the Lu Wang Jian State, the Shaowu regime and the Yongli regime, which lasted for a total of 18 years.

In "The Legend of Lu Ding", the Heaven and Earth Society is different from the people who support the Mu Wangfu in Yunnan, so there is a dispute.

Li Zicheng broke through Beijing, his generals occupied Chen Yuanyuan, and tortured Chen Yuanyuan to death, so she shaved her as a nun, and had no face to see Wu Sangui, Wu Sangui rushed to the pass and was angry as a red face, opened the gate, and let the Qing army enter the pass. Later, some people lamented that "the wife should not be a big deal, and the hero is helpless and amorous".

In 1644, Li Zicheng invaded the city of Beijing, and Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself in Coal Mountain (now Jingshan), and the Ming Dynasty fell from there.

1. The Ming Dynasty was established in 1368 A.D., and the Ming Dynasty fell in 1644 A.D.

2. The Ming Dynasty was a dynasty in Chinese history that was lacking in the Yuan Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, a revival dynasty of the Han nationality established by overthrowing the Mongol rulers mainly by the Han nationality, and the last monarchical dynasty established by the Han nationality in Chinese history;

Year Zhu Yuanzhang. Extinguishing the Yuan called the emperor, the country name Daming, a total of 12, 16 emperors, 276 years of Guozuo, and because the emperor of the Ming Dynasty is surnamed Zhu, so it is also called Zhu Ming.

4. The Ming Dynasty was China's successor to the Zhou Dynasty.

The prosperous era after the Han Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty, known as "Zhilong Tang and Song Dynasty", "Yuanmai Han and Tang Dynasties", the Ming Dynasty, no Han and Tang Dynasty and relatives, no two Song Dynasty answers, pure year coins, the Son of Heaven Imperial Gate, the monarch died Sheji, should be admired by future generations.

The Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) was the last unified Central Plains dynasty established by the Han in Chinese history, with a total of 12 dynasties, 16 emperors, and 276 years. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the Red Turban Uprising broke out, and Zhu Yuanzhang joined Guo Zixing's team. In 1364, Zhu Yuanzhang was called King of Wu and established Western Wu.

In 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang was called the emperor, and the country name was Daming, because the royal family surname Zhu, also known as Zhu Ming, the capital was set in Yingtianfu; In 1420, Zhu Di moved the capital to Shuntianfu, with Yingtianfu as the accompanying capital. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, after the rule of Hongwu, the prosperity of Yongle, the rule of Renxuan, etc., the politics were clear and the national strength was strong. In the middle of the civil engineering changes from prosperity to decline, after the Hongzhi Zhongxing, Jiajing Zhongxing, Wanli Zhongxing revival of the national momentum, the late Ming Dynasty due to the Donglin party struggle and natural disasters caused by the decline of national strength, the outbreak of the late Ming Dynasty peasant uprising.

In 1644, Li Zicheng invaded Beijing, and Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself. The Ming Dynasty established the Southern Ming Dynasty in the south of the Yangtze River, and then the Qing Dynasty took advantage of the chaos to enter the customs and defeated the Dashun, Daxi, and Southern Ming regimes; In 1662, Emperor Yongli was killed, and the Southern Ming Dynasty perished. In 1683, the Qing army captured Taiwan, and the Ming Zheng of Feng Ming Zhengshuo came to an end.

The territory of the Ming Dynasty included the Han Dynasty, reaching the Sea of Japan in the northeast and the Outer Xing'an Mountains, and then shrunk into the Liao River Basin; north to the Gobi Desert, and then retreat to the Ming Great Wall; northwest to Hami, Xinjiang, and then retreated to Jiayuguan; It borders the Bay of Bengal in the southwest, and then turns back to about present-day Yunnan; And in the Qinghai-Tibet region has a guard station, but also recovered Annam, the Ming Dynasty was extremely prosperous with a land area of about 10 million square kilometers. In the Ming Dynasty, the handicraft industry and commodity economy flourished, commercial market towns and capitalism sprouted, and culture and art showed a trend of secularization. According to the Ming Shilu, the peak population was 71.85 million, but most scholars believe that the actual population was more than 100 million, and some scholars point out that the population of the late Ming Dynasty was close to 200 million.

The Ming Dynasty was the first period after the Han and Tang dynasties, and the society gradually transformed to modernity. In the Ming Dynasty, there were no relatives of the Han Dynasty, the town of the Tang Dynasty, and the old coins of the Song Dynasty, the Son of Heaven guarded the country, and the king died in Sheji. The official evaluation of the Qing Dynasty as "Zhilong Tang and Song" and "Yuanmai Han and Tang" were evaluated.

In 1644, Li Zicheng invaded Beijing, Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself, and the Ming Dynasty fell. The Ming Dynasty clan established a number of regimes in the south, known as the Southern Ming Dynasty in history. After the Qing troops entered the customs, they successively defeated Hongguang, Longwu, Shaowu and other regimes.

In 1662, Emperor Yongli was killed, and the Southern Ming Dynasty was destroyed. In 1683, the Qing army captured Taiwan, and the Ming Zheng of Fengming Zhengshuo was destroyed.

The Ming Dynasty should have fallen in 1644. Thank you.

The last emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Chongzhen, was forced by Li Zicheng to hang himself in Wansui Mountain, but there was still the power of the remnants of the Ming Dynasty, and in 1644, the Qing army entered the customs and the Ming Dynasty perished.

It is understood that the reason for the demise of Ming is not all due to natural disasters. First of all, this period of the Xiaoice River must have been a factor, causing natural disasters, resulting in the lack of green and yellow in northern China, everyone's crops in the fields were confiscated, everyone had no food, the government also called Liaodong three rings, the peasant uprising broke out, and finally Li Zicheng's army hit the city of Beijing, forcing the Chongzhen Emperor to commit suicide.

So many people regard this Xiaoice period as the root cause of the fall of the Ming Dynasty, but let's think about it, if there was no Xiaoice period, the peasants had food to eat, and everyone did not rebel, would the Ming Dynasty not have died? I don't think so. Let's take a look at the battle situation in Liaodong, after the battle of Sarhu, the main force of the Ming army was lost.

Later, Mao Wenlong was killed, Yuan Chonghuan was killed, Zu Dashou and others had also surrendered, and there was no one available in the imperial court, The Ming Dynasty court has always been defensive-oriented to deal with the Houjin army, and there is no longer the courage to take the initiative, except for a Ningyuan City outside the pass, the loss is almost the same, Nurhachi and Huang Taiji have the determination to win the Central Plains, they will not stay in the bitter cold land of the northeast. In the imperial court, the Donglin Party in power was not capable of commanding the country's army at all, the literati misled the country, and the cabinet led by the Donglin Party was not capable of saving the corrupt politics of the late Ming Dynasty.

Although the army was numerous, it was fought separately, and the generals avoided the battle to protect themselves, and it was difficult to recover the defeat, as can be seen from the performance of the southern warlords in the late Ming Dynasty.

If Yuan Chonghuan was the last straw of the Ming Dynasty, then Chongzhen's killing of Yuan Chonghuan was self-destruction of the Great Wall. After Qi Jiguang's death, there were no more brilliant generals.

In the last years of the Ming Dynasty, the imperial court was like a broken ship, politically corrupt, and since the Wanli Emperor, it has laid the root of the downfall of the dynasty. It's just concentrated on the outbreak of the Chongzhen Dynasty, coupled with the invasion of the Later Jin, internal and external troubles, the demise of the Ming Dynasty is the result of a combination of factors, as our traditional culture says that the number of qi has been exhausted, and there is no reason for immortality.

The fall of the Ming Dynasty was due to the interference of eunuchs. Because there were many eunuchs in the Ming Dynasty, the power of these eunuchs was very large, which seriously threatened the rulers at that time, and there were many rebellions.

The understanding is still relatively comprehensive, because at that time there was a particularly serious pressure on the military finances, the imperial court was also corrupt, and it did not get the support of the common people, and there were many natural disasters, and the people were also in a state of exploitation for a long time.

According to historical records, in 1644 Li Zicheng.

Entering Beijing, Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself, and the Manchu Qing Dynasty in the same year.

Emperor Shunzhi entered the customs, and the Ming Dynasty officially fell.

At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, after the rule of Hongwu, the prosperity of Yongle and the rule of Renxuan, the political clarity and the national strength were strong. In 1449, the Suimai was changed by the civil fort.

From prosperity to decline, after the Hongzhi Zhongxing, Wanli Zhongxing national recovery. In the late Ming Dynasty, due to political speculation and corruption, Donglin party strife and natural disasters, the national strength declined, and a peasant uprising broke out. Under such an environment of internal and external troubles, the Ming Dynasty also went to extinction.

In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, the royal family and landlords plundered the peasants' land in large quantities, and the number of landless or landless peasants increased day by day, and the peasants' burdens became heavier day by day. With the continuous uprising of the peasants and the rise of the Manchus in the northeast, the Ming Dynasty sent additional salaries, Liao stove closed salaries, and practiced salaries in addition to the field endowment. The peasants are miserable.

In the seventh year of the Apocalypse (1627 AD), Wang Er of Chengcheng County, Shaanxi Province led the anti-grain peasant Duan Biancha to rush into the county and kill the county, opening the prelude to the peasant uprising at the end of the Ming Dynasty. After the flame of the uprising burned in the land of Shaanxi, it formed a peasant uprising at the end of the Ming Dynasty led by Li Zicheng and Zhang Xianzhong. They put forward the slogan of "free grain for all fields", which attracted more farmers.

After 18 years of desperate struggle, in 1644 A.D. Li Zicheng led the peasant army into Beijing, and Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself in Coal Mountain (now Jingshan, Beijing), and the Ming Dynasty perished.