What was the reason for the decline of the Ming Dynasty? The reason for the demise of the Ming Dynas

The "Tumubao Incident" caused the loss of 500,000 Ming Dynasty ** forbidden troops, and the Ming Dynasty lost one of the largest and most important mobile troops, and was no longer able to expedition to the desert. Moreover, some of the remaining guards of the Ming Dynasty outside the fortress were all withdrawn to the Great Wall after this incident, and the Ming army could basically only carry out passive defense based on the Great Wall after that. There is also the eunuch party Daxing, Yingzong's sons and descendants are not good, especially Emperor Chenghua Zhengde, etc., but there are also filial piety Zhu Youzhu to turn the tide, but unfortunately only reigned for 16 years, and was corrupted by Wuzong Zhu Houzhao, Zhengde has something to do after Emperor Jiajing monopolized the power, appointed Yan Song.

The most fundamental reason: corruption.

The first reason is that the imperial court was corrupt and chaotic in the last years of the Ming Dynasty, the second is that there were various natural and man-made disasters in the last years of the Ming Dynasty, such as the Xiaoice River period, and the last one was foreign invasion.

The main reasons were partisan disputes, especially the Donglin Party, another eunuch dictatorship, and most importantly, the peasant uprising caused by the annexation of land by the landlords.

As the last dynasty established by the Han Chinese, the Ming Dynasty left its own deep and profound mark on the long history. There are two sides to everything in the world, and the other side of the light is always dark, even for a dynasty. The Ming Dynasty had its own glory, such as Zheng He's voyage to the West, which was enough to demonstrate the prosperity of the Ming Dynasty.

At the same time, he was riddled with decadence, corruption, militarism, eunuchs, and clique political interference, all of which were reasons why a dynasty was ultimately lonely.

Therefore, the evaluation of the Ming Dynasty has always shown a polarized trend, but it is undeniable that the fall of the Ming Dynasty was the result of the interweaving of natural and man-made disasters. Man-made disasters, needless to say, the internal fighting of the political parties in the palace, the frequent peasant uprisings, and the greed of the external Jurchens can be described as internal and external troubles. Speaking of natural disasters, we have to mention the "Xiaoice Age", which lasted for more than 70 years.

So how cold was China 300 years ago that would lead to the demise of a dynasty? An ice age is a period when the earth is covered in a large amount of ice for a long time, during which everything is in a state of depression waiting for a chance to recover.

Ice ages are divided into Great Ice Ages and Xiaoice Ages. The Great Ice Age is a global disaster, while the Xiaoice Age is usually when the temperature in an area is lower than the average temperature of previous years. According to statistics, China has experienced four Xiaoice periods.

However, the Ming Dynasty happened to encounter the Xiaoice River, which happened to occur once in a thousand years. In the last years of the Ming Dynasty, various disasters occurred frequently, such as droughts and floods in summer and cold in winter. Surrounded by mountains and shaped like a basin, Nanjing has always been known for its high temperatures.

According to the records of the Ming Dynasty, at the end of the Ming Dynasty, there was a phenomenon of "extremely cold in winter, and the river water did not freeze for several days" in Nanjing, which shows the low temperature in the Ming Dynasty.

<> addition, the World Chronicle also records the abnormal climate in Anhui, where the snow and flat ground are three feet thick, and it is difficult for people to walk every inch. Ordinary people have no way to cope with extreme weather, so they can only pray to God for blessing and survive the cold winter. And this extreme weather is not confined to the north.

The south also sees rare snow and snow. As we all know, Guangxi and the Guangxi region are famous for having four seasons like spring. However, at the end of the Ming Dynasty, the Qiongzhou area was covered with several feet of snow.

On the coldest days, Hainan is covered in snow. This anomaly continued until the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. During the Shunzhi period, the southern region was hit by several months of snowstorms, and it was common for rivers to be impassable due to extremely low temperatures.