In what environment should cherry trees be planted?

It should be planted in a sunny and moist place.

Cherries are suitable for cultivation in areas with an average annual temperature of more than 12, and the average daily temperature of a year is more than 10 and 150 200 days, and the temperature in most areas of our country can meet the requirements of cherry growth.

Planting strips: Cherries are light-loving, temperature-loving, moisture-loving, and fertile-loving fruit trees, which are suitable for growing under the climatic conditions of an average annual temperature of 10 12, annual precipitation of 600 700mm, and annual sunshine hours of 2600 2800h.

Chinese cherries are widely distributed in China, from Liaoning in the north, to Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan in the south, to Gansu and Xinjiang in the west, but in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong, Beijing, Hebei are the most. In the cold regions of the northeast and northwest, most of them are grown with hairy cherries. In addition, there are large and sweet European cherries introduced from Liaoning, Yantai and other places.

Precautions for planting cherry trees

Chinese cherries are highly adaptable and can be grown in the Jianghuai region.

Sweet cherry has poor adaptability to wind and rise, and the temperature and humidity in the south of the Huaihe River are high, so it is not suitable for planting, otherwise it is easy to cause branches and leaves to grow and the fruit is not good, and the fruit ripening period is in the rainy season, which is also easy to cause fruit cracking and fruit rot. Soil is best aerated and drained and kept moist. The planting site is also directly selected for frost and shelter from the wind.

To plant sweet cherries, you must choose a good pollinator tree and plant it at the same time. When the main cultivars are Naweng and Binku, topaz, large purple and early purple can be used as pollinators, and when red light and large purple are the main varieties, they can be matched with Naweng and topaz. However, the two varieties of Naweng and Binku did not exhibit incompatibility after pollinating each other.

The two varieties of hanging red and giant red can pollinate each other.

The conditions under which cherries are grown are as follows:

1.Light conditions: Cherries need sufficient sunlight and can be planted in a sunny place, otherwise it will affect the growth of cherries and the development of fruits.

2.Temperature conditions: The suitable temperature for cherry growth is 15 25 , below 5 cherries will wilt and yellowing leaves, and above 35 will cause poor fruit coloration or fruit shriveling.

3.Soil conditions: cherries have high requirements for soil, requiring deep soil layer, good drainage, rich in nutrients, slightly acidic or neutral, and clay or loamy soil with good air permeability is the most suitable.

4.Water conditions: Cherries need a suitable wet and dry soil environment, and the amount of irrigation each time to ensure that the roots of cherries have enough water, too much water will also cause root suffocation, affect growth, and lead to death.

5.Fertilizer conditions: Cherries prefer saturated nutrients, so fertilizers need to be adequately applied before planting.

For the heavily acidic soil, the neutralizer should be appropriately increased, and the acidic substances in the soil should be reacted with calcium, magnesium and other neutral substances in time to make the acidity in the soil slowly disappear, so that the soil can reach the most suitable state.

It has a relatively high nutritional value and is rich in vitamin C, sugar, carotene, iron, calcium, phosphorus, etc.

So the ** of cherries on the market is still quite high.

Cherries prefer sunshine, flat terrain, strong water and fertilizer retention ability, deep soil layer, loose and fertile, can be irrigated and drained, slightly acidic sandy loam planting, cherry tree taproot is not very deep, the temperature requirements are not high. Note: Cherries are plants that are afraid of drought and waterlogging, so we should do a good job of drainage ditches and irrigation measures before planting.

Cherry planting points:

1. Variety selection.

In the selection of cherry varieties, we should choose the right varieties according to the local environment and market demand, which can improve the yield and economic benefits. Pay attention to the selection of varieties must not blindly follow the trend, do not look at the good sales of other people's planting, we have to take into account our own sales channels, if people are planted in the local sales, and yours is to be sold by express delivery and transportation, you must choose a better storage and transport-resistant varieties.

You should also pay attention to whether your own region is very different from that of others, so you must understand the characteristics of your chosen varieties and planting strips when choosing varieties.

Item. 2. Soil requirements Cherry trees like full sunshine, flat terrain, strong water and fertilizer retention ability, deep soil layer, loose and fertile, can be irrigated and drained, slightly acidic sandy loam soil planting, cherry taproot is not very deep, and the temperature requirements are not high. Note:

Cherry cherries are a plant that is afraid of drought and waterlogging, so we should do a good job of drainage ditches and irrigation measures before planting.

3. Fertilization requirements.

Before planting, we should try to apply foot fertilizer, preferably farmhouse organic fertilizer, organic fertilizer can loosen the soil, enhance the air permeability of the soil, and in the later stage of cherry fertilization is also inseparable from nitrogen fertilizer and organic fertilizer.

Note: Fertilization in autumn is generally not too late, do not excessive, before November, mainly organic fertilizer, nitrogen fertilizer can be applied before they bloom and fruit, which can promote new growth, enhance leaf hypertrophy, improve fruit setting rate and fruit quality.

4. Pruning pruning can mainly avoid the growth of cherry trees and adjust the shape of the tree. Pruning off overgrown branches and over-dense branches can make the tree grow better, the overall shape of the tree is more transparent, and nutrients can be stored for the later stage, which can improve the fruit setting rate of the fruit tree. Note:

Do not prune excessively, which will not only cause damage to the cherry tree, but affect the yield, we must prune differently according to the different tree conditions and different times.

5. Pest control.

If the pesticide is not applied in time, the tree is weak and the lack of calcium leads to poor disease resistance of the tree. Cherry trees need to be sprayed from before germination in spring to the whole growing season, and before germination, stone sulfur mixture is applied to prevent various germs and insect pests, and other spraying times can be determined according to its growth status. The tree is weak, we use mineralized humic acids to nourish the roots and strengthen the roots, in a fertilizer and water to keep up, especially the medium and trace elements.

This improves the yield and quality of cherries.

Note that any drug should be used reasonably and scientifically in spraying, and if it is excessive, it will also bring great losses.

The soil must be good, loose and breathable, so that the roots of the cherries can grow strongly. The soil should also be fertile enough, only with enough nutrients in the soil can it grow quickly, which is also helpful for the fruit.

The soil is high in nutrients and has a very soft texture, which can make its fruit grow better, and will not cause branches to wilt and die due to insufficient nutrients, which can better ensure that the roots absorb the soil.

Softer soil. Because it is especially beneficial for him to grow with it, and it can also absorb nutrients well, so that its fruit grows very full, and there are a lot of them.

Suitable for very moist soils, as cherry trees are very demanding on the environment.

Cherry trees are quite adaptable and can grow in almost any kind of soil. Cherries like temperature and light, born in the sunny place of the hillside or the edge of the ditch, suitable for cultivation and planting at an altitude of 300 600m above sea level, north latitude of 33 39 °.

Cherries are suitable for survival in fertile and loose, deep sandy soils, with an average temperature of 15 16.

Chinese cherries are weak in cold resistance, prefer warm and moist climates, and are suitable for cultivation in places with an average annual temperature of 15 16. Sweet cherries prefer to be cold and dry. The natural sleeping period of cherries is about 80 to 100 days.

Sweet cherries need to be cooled for the following 1100 to 1300 hours to complete dormancy. Tart cherries take 1200 2500 hours. The dormancy period of Chinese cherries is short, and it is easy to germinate when the temperature warms up in late winter and early spring.

Therefore, in the development, it is necessary to pay attention to whether the time of the invasion of the local low temperature and cold wave in spring coincides with the flowering period, and it cannot be planted in places where unfavorable weather (frost, snow, wind) occurs during the cherry flowering period every year. Even in places where disastrous weather rarely occurs, it is important to choose suitable small terrain for planting when building a garden.

The annual rainfall suitable for cherry growth is generally 700 to 1000 mm. In some areas in the south, how to solve the problem of "early spring" should be fully considered when building parks. Because drought can cause severe fruit drop and affect fruit growth and development in the early stage of fruit growth.

Cherries are light-loving species, and Chinese cherries are more shade-tolerant, but the light is good, the fruit ripens early, and the coloring is good.

Cherries are suitable for cultivation in fertile, loose, deep, sandy soils. Soil pH, generally.

Afraid of waterlogging and drought, cherries are afraid of wind and frost, suitable for the annual average temperature of 10 13 or more, the temperature change in early spring is not drastic, the summer is cool and dry, the rainfall is moderate, and the sun is sufficient for cultivation.

Warm temperate East Asian monsoon continental semi-humid climate, moderate annual temperature, abundant rainfall, long frost-free period, early final frost period, annual average temperature of about 12, rainfall of more than 700 mm, frost-free period of about 250 days, suitable for cherry cultivation.

Cherry is a light-loving, temperature-loving, moisture-loving, and fat-loving fruit tree, which is suitable for an average annual temperature of 10 12 and an annual precipitation of 60 0 700mm. Cherry trees are highly adaptable to the environment and can grow healthily in a variety of soil conditions.

Cherry is a light-loving, temperature-loving, moisture-loving, and fat-loving fruit tree, which is suitable for growing under the climatic conditions of average annual temperature of 10 12 mm, annual precipitation of 60 0 700 mm, and annual sunshine hours of 2 600 2 800 h. The average daily temperature is higher than 10 at 150 200 days, and the extreme minimum temperature in winter is not lower than -20 can grow well and bear normal results. If there is frost damage in the area, cherry orchards can be selected on the northwest slope in the spring where the temperature rises slowly and the air is circulated.

Considering that the distribution of cherry roots is shallow and easy to fall by wind, it is advisable to use the orchard in a section that is not damaged by wind, and the soil is better to be loose soil and deep sandy loam soil.

Cherry trees grow fast and require a lot of fertilizer, so how to fertilize them?

Cherry trees are very adaptable and can grow in almost any kind of soil!

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With a temperate continental climate, North China is suitable for cherry cultivation.

1. Trim the woodland

The large cherry orchard must be repaired with irrigation and drainage systems. Water.

The period should be determined according to the soil moisture, usually including four irrigation times of pre-flowering water, hard-core water, post-harvest water, and frozen water. In the rainy season, it is necessary to pay attention to drainage, and if the water is accumulated for 48 hours, the root system of the cherry tree will lose its absorption capacity due to lack of oxygen, resulting in the death of the plant. Therefore, it is important that the woodland is well drained so that there is no water accumulation during the rainy season.

After heavy rain and irrigation, it is necessary to loosen the soil in time to maintain the air permeability of the soil. Special attention should be paid to planting cherry trees on flat ground, and the ground between the rows should be adjusted slightly lower than the tree tray to make a high and low bed, which can not only avoid water accumulation in the rainy season, but also water in the drought, that is, it can drain the irrigation.

Second, winter pruning and insect control

On the basis of doing a good job in summer pruning, winter pruning is mainly thinning. First of all, the over-dense branches, cross branches, and diseased and insect branches are cut off from the base, the bare branches are retracted, new branches are promoted, and the middle and long fruiting branches are appropriately shortened to play a role in thinning flowers.

The most serious insect pest of the big cherry is the stinging moth, commonly known as the octagonal tiger, star anise, itchy and spicy, and the pain is unbearable after stinging. The larvae eat a large number of leaves, harming the tender shoots, causing dead branches and gum, and overwintering on the tree as cocoons, resembling finch eggs. When pruning in winter, the insect tips should be cut off and burned or buried deeply, and the branches that need to be kept can be broken off by hand.

3. Sterilization of the garden

The most serious and common disease of large cherries is gum disease, which can cause dead branches and dead trees, so the whole garden should be cleaned and disinfected in winter. Clean up the dead branches and leaves, and spray a fungicide in the whole park, which can use 85% trichloroisocyanuric acid (Boning) of Tianjin Baisheng Chemical, and the effect is very good. For general orchards, all branches and ground of the tree can be sprayed with 1000 times of Boning; For orchards with serious convective gum disease, the orchard can be cleared with Boning 300 times liquid, and then sprayed with Boning 30 times liquid to wet the lesions after scraping off the rubber blocks in spring.

Trichloroisocyanuric acid is a highly efficient, low-toxicity, permeable and short-lasting agent, which has special effects on gum disease and rot disease of fruit trees.

Fourth, prevent frost damage

After the sterilization of the garden, the cherry trees are sprayed with antifreeze at an interval of 2 to 3 days. You can also boil the whitening agent to paint the trunk white, which can play the role of insecticide, sterilization and antifreeze at the same time. The ratio of whitening agent is 1 part of stone sulfur mixture stock solution, 1 part of salt, 6 parts of quicklime and 20 parts of water.

First, stir the quicklime with water, filter out the ash residue, and then add stone sulfur mixture and salt.

5. Fertilize and water

Cherry trees should be mainly applied in autumn basal fertilizer, such as autumn did not have time to apply, but also before watering frozen water, each fruiting tree open ring furrow into 1 kg of biological bacteria organic fertilizer, kg of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer can be. After fertilization, water once to prevent winter drought.

In the soil and climate environment suitable for planting, the causes of cherry dead trees are drought, waterlogging, gum disease, insect pests, and frost damage. After solving these five problems, cherries are delicious, and trees are not difficult to plant.