What are the types of U.S. patents? What are the types of U.S. patents?

U.S. patents include three different types of patents: invention patents.

Design & Plant Patents. The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) issues the following three types of patent certificates:

1. Patent for invention (utilitypatent): A combination of methods, machines, products or things, or new and useful improvements, may be patented in accordance with the provisions and conditions stipulated in this Law.

2. Patent for Design: Any person who creates a design with novelty, originality and decoration may obtain a patent in accordance with the provisions and requirements of this Law.

3. Plant patent (patentforplant): all inventions, discoveries and asexual reproduction.

Any special and new plant varieties, including variations, varieties, mixtures and newly discovered plant seedlings cultivated in cultivation, may be patented in accordance with the provisions of this Law, except for plants propagated by tubers or plants found in a non-cultivated state.

4. Provisional application (provisionalapplication) [must be converted into a formal application within one year]: only the specification and drawings must be submitted, and it must be converted into a formal patent application within one year.

Alternatively, a new formal application may be filed as a priority with this provisional application. The filing date of the provisional application. Since the patent term of a provisional application will be 20 years from the filing date of the provisional application, most applicants are unlikely to choose to convert the provisional application directly into a general application.

Note: There are no invention model patent protection types in the United States.

1.Overall overview

The most common types of U.S. patents are:Invention patentswithAppearance patentsThere is no utility model patent of this type.

The form of examination in the United States, the duration of grant, the term of protection, and the documents required for the application are detailed in the following table

List of U.S. Patent Application Information.

2.Entity system

According to the different situations of U.S. patent applicants, it can be divided into three types: large entities, small entities, and micro entities. Depending on the type of entity, the official fees required to be paid by U.S. patent applicants will be reduced.

1) For large entities (the applicant's company has more than 500 employees), there is no reduction or exemption of official fees for patent applications.

2) Small entities (independent inventors, non-profit organizations, or small and medium-sized enterprises with less than 500 employees) will receive a 50% reduction in the official fee for patent applications.

3) Micro-entities (eligible for small entities; Named inventor in less than 4 filed U.S. patent applications; Total income is less than three times the average U.S. household income in the previous year; If the patent has not been assigned or transferred to an entity with a gross income of 3 times the average U.S. household income in the preceding year), the official fee for patent application will be reduced by 75%.

3.Invention patents

1) Protect the content.

A U.S. patent application protects a manufacturing method, machine, article, combination of substances, or any novel and applicable improvement thereof.

2) Application process.

The main process of applying for a U.S. invention patent: filing the application (after the application is submitted, the official will provide an application receipt with information such as the patent application number) Formal examination stage (it will be automatically published within 18 months from the filing date or priority date or published within 18 months from the filing date at the request of the applicant) Substantive examination stage (for U.S. invention patents, usually 1-2 office actions will be received) Grant stage

Patent registration (payment and registration procedures within 3 months from the date of receipt of the notice).

4.Appearance patents

1) Protect the content.

The content of the protection of a U.S. design patent application refers to the novelty, originality, and ornamental design of the manufactured product.

2) Application process.

The main process of applying for a design patent in the United States: the application stage (the drawing of a design patent is more complicated than that of other countries, and the biggest difference is that the hatched line is drawn) Examination stage (including two stages: formal examination and substantive examination) Publication stage (automatically published after 18 months from the filing date or published within 18 months according to the applicant's application) Authorization stage (the applicant can obtain the patent authorization certificate only after paying the patent registration fee within 3 months after receiving the notice).

The main types of patents in the United States are as follows:

1. Utility patent: In the U.S. Patent Act, a utility patent is any new and useful method, machine, manufacture, or composition of matter, or any of the above new and useful improvements.

To be clear, the U.S. utility patent is not a Chinese utility model. In terms of inventive step judgment requirements and examination procedures, the U.S. utility patent is more similar to Chinese invention patents, but it provides a wider range of protection objects than Chinese invention patents, such as some business methods, drugs, computer software, etc.

2. Design patent: It is for the protection of designs with novel, original and decorative products. Design patents in the United States are subject to substantive examination before they can be granted, which is very different from the preliminary examination of design patent applications in China.

In addition, the United States also provides protection for some of the designs of products, which cannot be protected by the Chinese design patent system at present.

3. Plant patent: In the United States, plants can also be patented, and they are a single type of patent. However, the patent laws of the countries of China clearly stipulate that new varieties of plants cannot be patented. Can Zheng.

1. Invention patent.

A method, apparatus, article or combination of things, or a new and useful modification, may be patented in accordance with the provisions and conditions laid down in this Act.

2. Design: Any person who creates a novel, original and decorative product design may obtain a patent in accordance with the provisions and requirements of this Law.

3. Plant patents: all inventions, discoveries and asexual reproduction.

Any special and new plant varieties, including variations, varieties, mixtures and newly discovered plant seedlings cultivated in cultivation may be patented in accordance with the provisions of this Act, except for plants propagated by tubers or plants discovered in a non-cultivated state.

The U.S. patent type vertical imitation is divided into 1Patent for Residual Dry Fiber, 2Foreign Patents, 3Patents for new plant varieties, the United States does not have utility model patent regulations, and the Chinese regulations are different, and the type of patent application is determined according to their own product conditions.

U.S. Patent Type: Utility Patent

Design patents, plant patents

Utility models are not included.

The types of patents in the United States are mainly technical, intellectual and theoretical, and the national regulations are also in different fields. There are different standards for the city's sources.

In the United States, there are three types of patents: utility, design, and plant. The patent law of the United States does not distinguish between inventions and utility models, so utility patent includes China's development and utility models.

U.S. patents include three different types of patents: invention patents, design patents, and plant patents.

1. Invention patent: A combination of methods, machines, products or things, or new and useful improvements, shall be patented in accordance with the provisions and conditions of this Law.

2. Design: Any person who creates a novel, original and decorative product design may obtain a patent in accordance with the provisions and requirements of this Law.

3. Plant patents: All inventions, discoveries and vegetative propagation of special and new plant varieties shall be patented in accordance with the provisions of this Law, except for plants propagated by tubers or plants found in a non-cultivated state.

4. Provisional application [must be converted into a formal application within one year]: only the description and drawings must be submitted, and the formal application must be converted into a formal patent application within one year, or a new formal application must be filed with this provisional application as priority. The application date for the temporary petition.

Note: There are no invention model patent protection types in the United States.

The patents protected by the U.S. Patent Office can be divided into three types: utility patent, plant patent, and design patent, depending on the subject matter of the application. According to the application process, it can be divided into non-provisional application, provisional application, international application and continuing application.

There are three types of patents in the United States.

1.Invention patents

2.Design patents.

3.Patents for new plant varieties.

There are three types of U.S. patents: inventions, designs, and new plant varieties.

1. U.S. invention patent: 20 years from the date of application, and the maintenance fee shall be paid for the third and a half years, seven and a half years and the eleventh and a half years from the date of registration. The term of protection of a patent relating to a composition or a method of using the composition may be extended for a maximum period of 5 years.

2. U.S. design patent: 14 years from the date of registration. A patent application can still be filed within six months after publication (this is a major difference between the novelty judgment of a U.S. patent and a Chinese patent).

3. Imitation of new plant variety patents in the United States: 20 years from the filing date, and maintenance fees shall be paid for the third and a half years, seven and a half years and eleven and a half years from the date of registration.

1. The contents of the invention patent: a combination of methods, machines, products or things, or new and useful improvements, may be patented in accordance with the rules and conditions stipulated in this Law.

2. The internal tremor contained in the design: Any person who creates a novel, original and decorative product design may obtain a patent in accordance with the rules and requirements of this Law.

3. The contents of the plant patent shall be granted in accordance with the rules of this Act, which shall be granted to anyone who creates, discovers and vegetatively reproduces any special and new plant species, including alterations, varieties, mixtures and newly discovered plant seedlings cultivated by sowing and cultivation.

The three types of patents in the United States are plant patents, invention patents, and design patents.