What are the specific manifestations of psychoanalysis in the application of literature?

There are so many that almost every literary text can be psychoanalytically analyzed, because literary writing itself is a process of mental reflection. Of course, the density of spiritual presentation is different in every literary work. The avant-garde ** emphasizes skills, more craftsmen and less thinking, and official literary works emphasize ideology, more preaching and less emotional.

Private writing may be more spiritually distilled remnants, and the text often contains the author's state of mind at that time. Psychoanalysis, also known as symptomatic analysis, is the discovery of the "contradictory" state in the details of the text and the analysis of the causes of the "contradiction" – either on the basis of the flow of consciousness at the time of writing, or on the basis of the author's inner trauma (the word "trauma" is particularly psychoanalytic in the Freudian or Kantian sense).

For specific cases of analysis in this regard, please refer to Lan Dizhi's "Symptomatic Analysis of Modern Chinese Literary Works", Zhang Zhixin's "Dream Girl - Lu Xun's "Reading in the Restaurant", and Dai Jinhua's "18 Cases of Intensive Reading of Movies".

White Deer Plain is quite not psychoanalytic (if it has analytical value, it is more of a folklore and sociological aspect), but some chapters of Zhang Wei, Zhang Chengzhi, and Zhang Xinxin have psychoanalytic necessity.

Discuss human nature, such as "Metamorphosis" and "One Hundred Years of Solitude".

Summary. Kiss <>

Hello, let me talk about the scope and pros and cons of using psychoanalysis to analyze literary phenomena. Psychoanalysis is a psychological theory and method founded by August Freud, which helps people better understand and solve psychological problems by analyzing people's subconscious. Psychoanalysis is widely used in the analysis of literary phenomena to help people understand the meaning and significance of the work more deeply.

Fourth, talk about the scope and pros and cons of using psychoanalysis to analyze literary phenomena.

Kiss <>

Hello, let me talk about the scope and pros and cons of using psychoanalysis to analyze literary phenomena. Psychoanalysis is a psychological theory and method founded by Auguste Freud in the early years, which helps people better understand and solve psychological problems by analyzing people's subconscious consciousness. Psychoanalysis is widely used in the analysis of literary phenomena to help people understand the meaning and significance of the work more deeply.

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When analyzing literary phenomena, psychoanalysis can help people to ** the author's subconscious motivations, so as to better understand the meaning of the work. Psychoanalysis can also help people better understand the reader's reaction to the work and the reader's psychological motivations. However, the use of psychoanalytic methods to analyze literary phenomena also has some limitations and drawbacks.

First, the basic assumption of psychoanalysis is that the human subconscious mind is the most important determinant, which may ignore the influence of other factors on literary phenomena. Second, the theoretical assumptions and methods of psychoanalysis are not universal, so its scope of application may be limited. Finally, psychoanalysis is a subjective method of analysis, and the results of the analysis may be influenced by the personal opinions and biases of the analyst.

Freud constructed his own psychoanalytic doctrine on the basis of the three levels of the human spirit, and is also known as the originator of "psychoanalysis". One of the most important elements of his psychoanalytic doctrine is the triadic theory of personality structure.

This is what we often hear about: the id, the ego, and the superego.

The id, the "most fundamental me", is the lowest level of personality. This is the realm of the "unconscious", the primordial desires of the human instinct. These innate desires seek immediate gratification, and here is the principle of the primacy of pleasure.

Above the self is the self, which is the self that we are able to realize. The ego is not innate, but is formed in the process of growing up and adapting to society.

The self is rational, will face up to social reality, pay attention to common sense and rules, for example, when we see our elders, we will behave respectfully. It can feel the desires of the id, but the ego will use reason to discern the requirements of the id. If the ego is a little baby in the human heart, knowing only the pursuit of satisfaction and happiness, then the ego is like the guardian of the little baby, and will use reason to consider these demands, and selectively satisfy those desires according to the consideration of the actual situation.

Further up the ego, the macrocrack is the superego. That is, it means to transcend oneself, and it is an idealized personality. It is formed in the contact and understanding of "morality" in people, and we internalize all kinds of moral authority from family and society into a part of the heart, and finally form this ideal personality.

The id, ego and superego, there is a certain connection between the three personalities, of course, there are also conflicts with each other, if the three are balanced, then there is a healthy personality, once the balance between the three personalities is lost, the personality will be abnormal, the person will be anxious, and even lead to serious mental illness. It is said that everyone has a desperate angel and a devil in their hearts, and the superego is a bit like an angel who holds it; But our actions often fall short of the angels' standards, and the superego influences our psychology and actions through feelings of guilt and guilt.

The contribution of classical psychoanalytic theories to the study and application of psychology is enormous. It elevates psychology to a new level, opens a new chapter in the study of psychology, and serves psychological research. First of all, it pushes people's mental activities to a higher level, clearly stating that "mental activities occur in an unconscious form and in an orderly manner", revealing that people's thinking is influenced by intrinsic motivation and exhibits complex phenomena and behaviors.

Secondly, classical psychoanalysis has greatly broadened the research horizon of psychology, clearly pointed out the complexity of the spirit, divided it into three parts: cognition, emotion and behavior, carried out in-depth research, and formed a systematic and complete psychoanalytic theoretical system, which can study human psychological activities from more angles and help psychologists discover more psychological motivations, and psychologists can use these theories to provide customized psychological counseling services for different individuals to improve their lives.

The commonly used methods of psychoanalysis are ().

a.Free association.

b.System desensitization.

c.Interpretation of dreams.

d.Abhor**.

Correct answer: ac

The doctrine of psychoanalysis was founded by the Austrian psychiatrist Sigmund Freud. He developed the best methods of psychoanalysis from his own medical practice, and also founded the psychoanalytic doctrine of vertical filial piety.

Freud believed that the human psyche consists of two main parts, the conscious and the unconscious. Consciousness is a mental activity that can be perceived, while the unconscious contains the instinctive impulses of the person and the desires of the person who are suppressed after birth. This desire is repressed deep inward because the norms of social behavior do not allow it to be satisfied, and the consciousness cannot arouse it.

It is different from the unconscious in the ordinary sense of the sense that is not perceived, and in order to distinguish it, it is often called the subconscious. Later, Freud put forward the concept of the unconscious, which is an intermediate state of mind between the conscious and the unconscious.

Freud's theories can be divided into two periods, the early theories generally refer to his psychoanalytic theories before 1920. These include:

Conscious and unconscious. According to Freud, the human psyche can be divided into 3 parts: conscious, subconscious, and unconscious. Consciousness refers to everything that an individual is aware of subconsciously.

The subconscious mind refers to everything that is not subconscious but can be recalled. The unconscious refers to everything that is repressed and cannot be recalled to consciousness through recollection; This is often a desire that is not tolerated by social norms.

Repression and resistance. Some of man's instinctive desires are often not tolerated by social customs, habits, morals, laws, etc. As a result, there is a fierce struggle between desire and norms, and it is often the desire to accommodate norms that are suppressed.

Because repressed unconscious desires cannot break into the realm of consciousness, patients have difficulty reminding themselves of their own privacy, a phenomenon that Freund calls resistance or resistance.

Answer]: B Free Coalition Attendant is the subject of psychoanalysis. There is no directional guidance for the patient, so that the patient can lie down or sit comfortably in his limbs, and tell everything that comes to his mind (into his head), no matter how insignificant, absurd, or harmful, must be truthfully reported.

The psychoanalyst's job is to analyze and interpret the material reported by the other party until the contradictions in the patient's unconscious are identified, so that the crux of the unconscious can be discovered.