The principle of electric light Detailed explanation What is the principle of electric light will tu

Updated on science 2024-02-09
8 answers
  1. Anonymous users2024-02-05

    Electric lamp, the exact technical name is incandescent lamp. One of the artificial light sources. It is a lamp that is used to emit light by heating the filament to an incandescent state with an electric current.

    The bulb housing is made of glass, which keeps the filament under a vacuum, or inert gas at low pressure, to prevent oxidation of the filament at high temperatures. Only 7% or 8% of its electrical energy is converted into visible light, and more than 90% of its electrical energy is converted into heat, and the luminous efficiency of incandescent lamps is very low, however, it is a pioneer in the world of electric light. Modern incandescent lamps generally have a lifespan of about 1000 hours.

    Electric lamps are made according to the principle that electricity generates heat. Electric lamp is to convert electrical energy into light energy, to provide lighting equipment, its working principle is: electric current through the filament (tungsten filament, melting point of more than 3000) when the heat is generated, the spiral filament continues to gather heat, so that the temperature of the filament up to more than 2000, the filament in the incandescent state, like the red-hot iron can shine and emit light.

    The higher the temperature of the filament, the brighter the light emitted. Therefore, it is called incandescent lamp. From the perspective of energy conversion, when the lamp emits light, a large amount of electrical energy will be converted into heat energy, and only a very small part can be converted into useful light energy.

    The light emitted by electric lamps is panchromatic light, but the proportion of each color is determined by the luminescent substance (tungsten) and temperature. The imbalance in proportions leads to a color cast in the light, so the color of the object is not realistic under incandescent light.

  2. Anonymous users2024-02-04

    In the lamp circuit, the resistance of the wire is much smaller than that of the filament, and the same current flowing through the wire basically does not heat, but when it flows through the filament with larger resistance, it will heat up, and when the temperature is relatively high, the filament will emit light. This is the principle of incandescent lamps.

    Electric lights, that is, artificial lighting appliances that use electricity as an energy source, can convert electricity into light, which has greatly promoted the progress of human civilization. Common types of electric lamps are incandescent lamps, fluorescent lamps, LED lamps, etc.

    The earliest practical electric spine limb lamp was the incandescent lamp, but long before the birth of the incandescent lamp, the Englishman Humphrey David used 2000 batteries and two carbon rods to make the arc lamp, but this kind of arc lamp is too bright, produces too much heat and is not durable, and it cannot be used in ordinary places.

  3. Anonymous users2024-02-03

    1.Incandescent lamp.

    Uses: living rooms, living rooms, lobbies, guest rooms, shops, restaurants, corridors, meeting rooms, courtyard lighting.

    2.Tungsten halogen lamp.

    Uses: conference rooms, exhibition halls, living rooms, commercial lighting, film and television stages, instrumentation, automobiles, aircraft and other special lighting.

    3.Fluorescent lamps are commonly known as fluorescent lamps.

    Uses: Tunnel code search, port, wharf, mine lighting, etc.

    4.High-intensity gas discharge lamps.

    Usage: Road lighting, indoor and outdoor industrial lighting, commercial lighting.

    5.High-pressure sodium lamps.

    Uses: road lighting, flood lighting, square lighting, industrial lighting, etc.

    6.Metal halide lamps.

    Uses: Industrial lighting, urban lighting engineering lighting, commercial lighting, stadium lighting and road lighting, etc.

    7.Ceramic metal halide lamps.

    Uses: shopping malls, shop windows, highlight displays and commercial street lighting.

    8.High-frequency induction lamp.

    Uses: Public buildings, shops, tunnels, pedestrian streets, high-pole street lights, security and safety lighting and other outdoor lighting.

  4. Anonymous users2024-02-02

    Electron energy level transitions.

    It's as simple as that.

    Don't forget to think about it.

  5. Anonymous users2024-02-01

    The principle of electric light, don't just say that electric light was invented by Edison.

  6. Anonymous users2024-01-31

    Electricity produces light energy and can also be said to produce heat energy. Principle: When the current passes through the filament (tungsten filament, the melting point reaches more than 3000 degrees Celsius), the spiral filament continuously gathers the heat, so that the temperature of the filament reaches more than 2000 degrees Celsius, and the filament emits light like a red-hot iron can shine.

    The higher the temperature of the filament, the brighter the light emitted. Electric lamps are made according to the principle that electricity produces electric current and resistance.

  7. Anonymous users2024-01-30

    Electric lamps are made based on the principle that an electric current flows through a resistance to produce heat and light energy.

    The current flowing through the filament heats up, the temperature rises rapidly, and when the temperature rises high enough, it starts to glow.

    The filament material of the electric lamp is tungsten filament, its melting point is 3410, and the working temperature of tungsten filament used in incandescent lamp is often between 2300 and 2800, at this temperature, it can emit strong light for illumination.

  8. Anonymous users2024-01-29

    Electric lamps are made according to the principle that electricity produces electric current and resistance.

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