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During the Warring States period, there were not just seven countries. The "Seven Heroes of the Warring States" are only the seven great powers in terms of strength. In fact, there were dozens of countries in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in the early Warring States period, which were nominally under the Zhou Dynasty, but in fact they all wanted to replace the Zhou Dynasty to rule the world.
In addition to the seven powerful countries of Zhao, Qin, Chu, Qi, Wei, Yan, and Han, according to their military strength, there are Zhongshan (the eighth hero of the Warring States, the nail household that caused headaches for the Central Plains countries, and finally destroyed the Zhao State), Yiqu (one of the western powers, almost destroyed the Qin State, and finally destroyed the Qin State), Lin Hu (one of the northern powers, destroyed in the Zhao State), Yue State (one of the southern powers, destroyed in the Chu State), Donghu (one of the northern powers, destroyed in the Zhao State, and later the tribes surrendered to the Xiongnu), Lou Fu (one of the northern powers, destroyed in the Zhao State), Xiongnu (rose in the later period, was defeated by Li Mu and surrendered to Zhao, and rose again in the Qin and Han dynasties and almost destroyed Han), Shu (destroyed in Qin), Ba (weakened by Chu and destroyed by Qin), Daiguo (destroyed in Zhao), Dog Rong (destroyed in Qin), Yelang (one of the overlords in the southwest, weakened by Chu and destroyed in Qin), Yueshi (Qin's ally, destroyed by the Xiongnu), and Silin (destroyed in Donghu and Zhao). In addition, the state of Lu, Zheng, Wei, and Song also existed in the early Warring States period, and they also had very strong strength.
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*No**, there were not only seven countries during the Warring States period.
During the Warring States Period, there were many vassal states, and according to the "Historical Records", there were more than 200 famous vassal states. Among them, the more famous are Qin, Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao, Wei seven major vassal states, known as the "Warring States Seven Heroes". In addition to these seven states, there were also weaker vassal states such as Yue, Shu, Song, Zhongshan, Ba, and Shu.
Therefore, there were not only seven countries during the Warring States period.
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1. Qi State. Most of present-day Shandong, southeastern Hebei, northern Jiangsu, and a small part of Henan. 2, Chu State.
Now Hubei, most of Hunan, Anhui, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, southern Henan, and a small part of Guizhou. 3. Yan Kingdom: a small part of present-day northern Hebei, western Liaoning, and Inner Mongolia.
4. South Korea: the central part of present-day Henan and the southwest of Shanxi. 5. Zhao Guo:
Most of present-day Shanxi, the central and western parts of Hebei are extinct, a part of Henan, and some areas of Inner Mongolia. 6. Wei State.
Most of present-day Henan and southeastern Shanxi. 7, Qin State.
Most of present-day Shaanxi, eastern Gansu, and a small part of Inner Mongolia later expanded to Sichuan, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Henan, and Shanxi, and finally destroyed the other six countries.
The Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period was the collective name of the seven most powerful vassal states in the Warring States Period, and after the protracted war for hegemony in the Spring and Autumn Period, the number of vassal states in the territory of the Zhou Dynasty was greatly reduced. The Zhou royal family is nominally the co-lord of the world, but it has existed in name only. The vassal states attacked each other, and wars continued.
Three families are divided. Later, Zhao, Wei, and Korea were among the great powers, and there were Tian generations of Qi, and the pattern of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States was formally formed, namely: Qin, Chu, Qi, Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Korea.
In addition to the Seven Heroes of the Warring States, there is also the Yue Kingdom.
Ba, Shu, Song, Zhongshan, Lu and other large countries. There are still Zheng Guo, Wei Guo, Teng Guo, Zou Guo, Fei Guo, etc., but their strength and influence are far inferior to the Seven Heroes of the Warring States, and they can only survive in the cracks of the powerful countries, and they are all destroyed by the Seven Heroes in the end. Remaining.
Among the seven heroes, the Qin State was the strongest in the later period. In addition to the Qin State, the other six countries are all east of the Kunshan Mountain, so it is called the "Six Kingdoms of Shandong".
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During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the country was divided into more than 140 large and small vassal states, among which the more important ones were Qi, Jin, Song, Chen, Zheng, Wei, Lu, Cao, Chu, Qin, Wu, Yue, Yan, etc.
The Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period, the collective name of the seven most powerful vassal states in the Warring States Period, after the protracted war for hegemony in the Spring and Autumn Period, the number of vassal states in the territory of the Zhou Dynasty was greatly reduced, and the Zhou royal family was nominally the co-lord of the world, but in fact it was destroyed.
The vassal states attacked each other, and wars continued. After the three families were divided, Zhao, Wei, and Korea were among the powerful countries, and there was the Tian family to represent Qi, and the pattern of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States was formally formed, and the seven kingdoms were: Qi, Chu, Yan, Korea, Zhao, Wei, and Qin.
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There were 103 countries during the Warring States period.
During the Warring States Period, there were 8 large states, namely Qin, Chu, Zhao, Wei, Korea, Yan, Qi, and Yue; The small states include Jin, Ba, Shu, Lu, Wei, Zheng, Song, Xue, Teng, Zou, Xiaoyi, Zhongshan, Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou, Zhou Dynasty, etc. The most powerful during the Warring States period were Qi, Chu, Yan, Qin, Han, Zhao, and Wei, known as the "Seven Heroes of the Warring States" Hui Hui. In addition, there are many ethnic minorities distributed around, there are Linhu, Loufu, Donghu, Yiqu in the north and northwest, and Ba, Shu and Yue in the south.
The Warring States Period, i.e. 453 BC to 221 BC, was a period of great change in Chinese history after the Spring and Autumn Period. The Warring States period includes before the destruction of the second week and after the completion of the destruction of the Six Kingdoms by Qin. The second Zhou was destroyed by the Qin state in 256 BC, after the protracted war for hegemony in the Spring and Autumn period, the number of vassal states in the territory of the Zhou Dynasty was greatly reduced, and in 453 BC, Han, Zhao, and Wei overthrew the Zhi clan, and the results of the three divisions of the Jin dynasty were marked by the pattern of the seven heroes of the Warring States.
The territory under the jurisdiction of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States
1. The territory under the jurisdiction of the Qin State: It occupies about Guanzhong and Hanzhong in present-day Shaanxi, southeastern Gansu, and central and eastern Sichuan.
2. The territory under the jurisdiction of the Wei State: It occupies the southwestern part of present-day Shanxi and the northern, central and eastern parts of Henan.
3. The territory under the jurisdiction of Zhao State: It occupies about the northwestern and central parts of present-day Shanxi, the central and southwestern parts of Hebei, and a part of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
4. The territory under the jurisdiction of South Korea: It occupies about the central and western parts of present-day Henan and the southeastern part of Shanxi.
5. The territory under the jurisdiction of Qi State: It occupies the northeastern part of present-day Shandong, the southern and western parts of Hebei and the southeastern part of Shanxi.
6. The territory under the jurisdiction of the state of Chu: it occupies about the whole province of Hubei, Henan, Anhui, Hunan, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang.
7. The territory under the jurisdiction of the Yan State: It occupies about the northern part of present-day Hebei, Liaoning, and Jilin. The banquet was defeated.
The above content is carefully examined: Encyclopedia - Warring States.
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Territory of the Seven Kingdoms during the Warring States Period:
1. Qin State. First of all, as far as the Qin State is concerned, during the Warring States Period, because of the frequent annexation wars, the territory of various countries often changed. In the early Warring States period, the Qin State mainly occupied today's Gansu Province, Shaanxi Province and other regions, and in the later period, under the conquest of Bai Qi, Sima Cuo and others, today's Sichuan Province, Chongqing Municipality and even some areas such as Shanxi and Henan were also included in the territory of the Qin State.
Of course, the territory of Qin Shi Huang when he unified China will not be enumerated.
2. Wei State. After the separation of the Three Jin Dynasty, Wei obtained the most fertile land, occupying parts of today's Shanxi, Henan, Hebei, etc., and lived in the land of the four wars during the Warring States Period.
3. South Korea. For the Wei, Zhao, and Han families, Korea's national strength was the weakest, and after the destruction of Zheng, Korea's main ruling area was concentrated in today's Henan.
4, Zhao Guo. The state of Zhao, also from the Jin state, initially ruled mainly in today's Hebei and Shanxi regions. After the Zhao Wuling King Hu Fu cavalry shot, the Zhao State eliminated the Zhongshan Kingdom and actively expanded outward.
As a result, the ruling area of Zhao also reached today's Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi and other regions.
5, Chu State. In the history of the Warring States Period, the land area of Chu was once the largest, accounting for almost half of the world at that time. After the annexation of Lu and Yue by the Chu State, in addition to the southern identities of Hubei, Hubei, Guizhou, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, etc., it also extended its ruling area to the Central Plains such as Shandong.
6, Qi State. In ancient Chinese history, Shandong was known as the land of Qilu, and most of it was occupied by the Qi state. Of course, in addition to the Shandong region, the power of Qi also extended to Henan, Hebei and other surrounding areas.
7, Yan Guo. In ancient Chinese history, Beijing was also known as Yanjing, a name closely related to the Yan Kingdom during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. In addition to Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and other parts of the country, Yan also actively expanded into today's Liaoning region.
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1. The state of Qin included most of Shaanxi, southwest Shanxi, western Henan, southeastern Gansu, and Sichuan.
2. Qi includes most of Shandong, southeastern Hebei, northern Jiangsu, northern Anhui, etc.
3. South Korea includes central Shanxi, western Henan, and southeastern Shaanxi.
4. Zhao includes central and southern Hebei, northern and eastern Shanxi, northern Henan, western Shandong, etc.
5. The Wei State included the southern part of Shanxi, the central and eastern parts of Henan, and the northwestern part of Anhui.
6. The state of Chu includes the central and southern parts of Hebei, the northern and eastern parts of Shanxi, the northern part of Henan, and the western part of Shandong.
7. The Yan Kingdom was in northern Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, southern Liaoning, and parts of Inner Mongolia, and later expanded to the Korean Peninsula.
Su Qin and Zhang Yi, two important figures in the Warring States Period, they were both disciples of Guiguzi, and also had the same door as the famous military strategists Sun Bin and Pang Juan, the struggle between Su Qin and Zhang Yi affected the development of the entire late Warring States period, the seven heroes of the Warring States Period: Qi State, Sedan Regret Chu State, Yan State Heji, Wei State, Zhao State, South Korea, Qin State, at that time Qin State was the most powerful, often crusading against the other six countries, which was feared by everyone, and the country was in danger, Su Qin proposed and implemented a strategy for the six countries (that is, the alliance to resist Qin and cut Qin), This policy maintained the power of the six countries from encroachment, and he was therefore named the prime minister by the six countries, the allusion of the saying (the great seal of the six countries) is derived from this, a person when the six countries of the prime minister is unprecedented and no one has come after, and at that time the Qin state of the prime minister Zhang Yi put forward the strategy of the six countries (that is, to divide the alliance of the six countries, pull together, and break one by one) to deal with the alliance, and the six countries were originally each with their own ghosts, and the unity was not real, and in the end, of course, the six countries were destroyed by the Qin State one by one, officially ending the entire Eastern Zhou Dynasty, However, although the strategy ultimately failed, its implementation seriously hindered the completion of Qin's unification and hegemony, and the Warring States period lasted for more than a hundred years.
Qi is in the north and east of Shandong, Yan is in Hebei, Tangshan, Tianjin, Beijing, Chu, Hubei, Hunan, Anhui, Qin, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu, and Sichuan. Korea is in the south of Henan, Wei is in the north of Henan and south of Shanxi, and Zhao is in the north of Shanxi and central Hebei.
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