During the Shang Dynasty, those who were able to participate in the decision making of the same Shan

Taishi, Dazai (that is, the prime minister).

It is generally believed that the small states of the Shang Dynasty had two kinds: the Hou State (non-divided) and the Fang State, the Hou State was a small state within the ruling area, all of which were close associates of the Shang king (such as Chonghou), and the country outside the ruling area became the Fang State (such as the Zhou Fang State).

Their lord should be able to participate.

We don't know if there were official positions such as "Taishi and Dazai" in the Shang Dynasty, this is just an irresponsible attachment to later generations, but there should be such positions, and the possibility is higher within the family.

There is also the Shang Dynasty regarded divination as the will of the gods and had nothing to do, and some powerful witches could definitely participate in decision-making.

Also, it may be the wife of the king of Shang, the Shang Dynasty did not have the etiquette system of the later Zhou, and the status of women was not low, which can be seen from Wu Geng's wife, Nuhao, who often led troops to fight, responded to every call, and was the earliest female general.

The more specific official system should be formed in the Western Zhou Dynasty, such as the Three Princes, Dazai, Sanyousi, Taishi, etc., the Shang Dynasty did not have a specific record of this official system, but there was an important feature in the Shang Dynasty that the status of the clergy was very high, everything must be divided, and all the big and small events could be covered with the color of the gods, so the chief of the clerical system occupied a very high position in the ruling class of the Shang Dynasty, like witches, history and the like. By the time of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Taishi was the supreme governor of this system, but his role in divine affairs was basically very small.

According to the literature, the heyday of the Shang Dynasty was during the reign of Wu Ding.

Wuding Shengshi, also known as Wuding Zhongxing. When Pangeng's nephew Wu Ding was in power, the Yin Shang state reached its peak. Wu Ding reigned for more than 50 years, he thought about the revival of Yin day and night, suffering from the lack of loyalty, and later with the assistance of Fu Shuo and others, the country was strong, the political Qing brother was hungry, and the people were rich.

The Shang king Wu Ding was only a talented man, with simple food and clothing, and promoted the heyday of the Shang Dynasty. During the reign of Wu Ding, he destroyed the bowing side, destroyed the earth, Pingxi Qiang, Dingjingxiang, and expanded the territory for thousands of miles. Therefore, the history books refer to the 59 years of Wu Ding's reign (1250 BC - 1192 BC) as "Wu Ding Zhongxing".

In the early Shang period, its rule fluctuated, and the location of its capital was uncertain. It is reported that before the nineteenth king of Zemin, Pangeng, the country was "five prosperous and five declining", and the capital was "six moved". When Pangeng ascended the throne, he moved the capital to Yin (known as "Beimeng" in ancient times).

Pangeng Qianyin avoided the chaos of floods and internal struggles in the clan, stabilized the rule of the Shang Dynasty, and laid the foundation for the future prosperity of the Shang Dynasty. As a result, the slave country of Yin Shang got rid of the difficult situation and was further developed. Productivity, production technology, and production technology have made considerable achievements.

Aftermath

The prosperity of Wu Ding's reign of 59 years is generally believed to have lasted until the time of his son Zujia. During this period, the elder brother Zu Geng became the king, enjoyed about 10 years of Qingfu, and the younger brother Zu Jia succeeded the grandson Chenzhi, and worked for another 33 years, the country continued to be strong, the people lived and worked in peace and contentment, the foreign conquest was not large, and Xirong's was also a big victory.

Roughly calculated, Wu Ding to Zujia, about a hundred years, should be the most ** years of the Shang Dynasty, and the cultural and martial arts have reached their peak, which can be called the first great prosperity recorded in Chinese history.

According to the literature, the Shang Dynasty reached its peak during the reign of ().

a.Pangeng. b.Wu Ding.

c.SenseTime. d.Ancestral origin.

Correct Answer: B

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In 1046 BC, the Shang Dynasty was destroyed, and the Zhou Dynasty was destroyed after Ji Fa, the king of Zhou, led his army to cross the Yellow River, and destroyed the Shang Dynasty and established the Zhou Dynasty. The Zhou Dynasty established the capital of Hojing, known as the Western Zhou Dynasty in history, and the Western Zhou Dynasty implemented the feudal system politically and the Jingtian system economically, consolidating the slave rule of the Western Zhou Dynasty. <>

The activities of the Zhou dynasty to replace the Shang dynasty were.

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In 1046 BC, the Shang Dynasty was destroyed, and the Zhou Dynasty was destroyed after Ji Fa, the king of Zhou, led his army to cross the Yellow River, and destroyed the Shang Dynasty and established the Zhou Dynasty. The Zhou Dynasty established the capital of Hojing, and Shi Blind Hong called the Western Zhou Dynasty, and the Western Zhou Dynasty politically implemented the system of dividing the feudal cultivation and rolling Oh, and economically implemented the Jingtian system, which consolidated the slave rule of the Western Zhou Dynasty. <>

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Establishment of the Shang Dynasty: In 1600 BC, Tang established the Shang Dynasty. Mito:

Bo, move the capital: Pangeng moved the capital to Yin, and the rule was stable. Perdition:

In 1046 BC, King Wu of Zhou conquered and the Shang Dynasty perished. Battle of Muye: In 1046 BC, the army of King Wu of Zhou and the Shang army fought a decisive battle in Muye, the Shang army defected, King Wu of Zhou won, and the Western Zhou was established:

In 1046 B.C., King Xi Qing of Zhou Wu established the Zhou Dynasty, set the capital of Haojing, and established the feudal system <>

According to the literature, the heyday of the Shang Dynasty was during the reign of 晌旅 ().

a.Pangeng. b.Wu Ding.

c.Shang Liang contains soup.

d.Zu Geng. Correct answer: Laugh: b

After the Zhou Dynasty replaced the Shang Dynasty in history, it adopted the method of "rising and destroying the country and succeeding the peerless" to govern the countryTo put it simply, more vassal states were added, and the Zhou Dynasty gave these vassal states more fiefs and protection, and these vassal states also needed to be loyal to the Zhou Dynasty, and the vassal states also continued to distribute fiefs and power downward, and then the smallest fiefdom went up to be loyal, and finally collected power into the hands of the rulers of the Zhou Dynasty.

First of all, the Zhou Dynasty still retained the vassal state system of the Shang Dynasty at that time, but in order to prevent the vassal states from becoming more and more powerful, the Zhou Dynasty adopted the system of "dividing and then dividing". The Zhou Dynasty added dozens of vassal states on the basis of the Shang Dynasty, and these small vassal states continued to divide small vassal states within their own fiefdoms, and these small vassal states were generally managed by the vassal states that divided the land, and were also managed by the Shang Dynasty, so that it was good to avoid the excessive power of a vassal state, and at the same time to ensure that the vassal states checked and balanced each other.

However, this was originally the wishful thinking of the Zhou Dynasty, but soon this balance was broken. After there were more vassal states, the competition between the vassal states became more and more intense, and gradually there was a situation of "big fish eating small fish, small fish eating shrimp", the vassal states were originally checked and balanced with each other, and the result became mutual annexation and alliance, which was not only to the original intention of the Zhou Dynasty to increase the vassal states, but also many vassal states gradually became a big force by constantly annexing small vassal states, and also posed a threat to the rule of the Zhou Dynasty, which is also the biggest drawback of the system of the Zhou Dynasty.

In addition, the original Zhou Dynasty was full of authority to rule all the vassal states, but because there were too many vassal states, and the subdivision of the vassal states, the Zhou Dynasty was not very clear many times, resulting in many vassal states before the rise, the Zhou Dynasty did not know much about the existence of this vassal state, and when the vassal states developed and grew, it was not easy for the Zhou Dynasty to clean them up, so there were more and more wars in the later period of the Zhou Dynasty, and finally the rule was overthrown.

It is to revive the country that has been destroyed, and to revive these down-and-out families, and to support the families whose children and grandchildren have withered.

At that time, the feudal system was adopted, which could mobilize the people's enthusiasm and promote the development of other vassal states, and some land system reforms were carried out, and the peasants were given land and the territory was expanded.

The Zhou Dynasty was a very good country, and it has existed for more than 800 years.