Liu Zongyuan was demoted to the second time

It was relegated to Shaozhou Thorn History,,, really.

Because he said something that was not very good for the emperor's reputation at that time, he was demoted to Liuzhou, I think he is really too straightforward, otherwise he would not have fallen into such a situation.

According to records, this is because Yongzhen's reform failed and Wang Shuwen fell down, which implicated Liu Zongyuan, so he was demoted to Liuzhou.

Because his surname is Liu, he is suitable to be the mayor here.

1.It's because of a poem. After Liu Yuxi visited the Xuandu Temple with his friends, he wrote an ironic poem "You Xuandu View", which was suppressed by others again, and was degraded for the second time, and was relegated to a more remote place, Liu Yuxi was demoted to Lingnan, and Liu Zongyuan was Liuzhou in Guangxi.

2.Liu Yuxi and Liu Zongyuan's friendship, but also a good story in the Tang Dynasty poetry, when the two met in Chang'an, it can be said that they sympathize with each other, because they are extremely talented, for this reason they often sing together poetry, it is such a deep friendship, each other have written a lot of affectionate poems to give each other, that Liu Zongyuan's "Farewell Dream", is the heart of the reluctance, and the nostalgia for Liu Yuxi, all into the middle hand of the work, thus also making this poem touching.

3.Liu Zongyuan, the word is thick, Han nationality, a native of Hedong (now Yongji, Yuncheng, Shanxi), one of the eight masters of the Tang and Song dynasties, a writer, philosopher, essayist and thinker in the Tang Dynasty, known as "Liu Hedong", "Mr. Hedong", because of the official end of the Liuzhou Thorn History, also known as "Liu Liuzhou". Liu Zongyuan was born in the Liu clan in Hedong, and was called "Han Liu" with Han Yu, "Liu Liu" with Liu Yuxi, and "Wang Mengweiliu" with Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, and Wei Yingwu.

Liu Zongyuan left more than 600 poems and literary works in his lifetime, and his literary achievements are greater than poems. There are nearly 100 essays, with strong prose, sharp pen, and satire.

4.Liu Zongyuan was greatly influenced by his parents. Liu Zongyuan's father, Liu Zhen, spent most of his life in the military and prefectures as some petty officials with low status, and served as a servant of the imperial history before his death.

Due to his perennial contact with social reality, he has a deep understanding of world affairs and uses the world radically. Different from ordinary scholars and Confucian scholars, he was upright, not afraid of power and violence, and was able to write poetry and writing, so he had a high reputation and influence at that time. Liu Zongyuan once recorded the deeds of Liu Zhen in the "Ancestor of the Imperial History Mansion Jun Shinto Table".

5.Fourteen years of debasement until his death was not only the most painful and unbearable experience in Liu Zongyuan's life, but it also miraculously created the most glorious chapter in Liu Zongyuan's life, making him a thinker and writer who was not matched by Zheng people in that era and even in a long historical period thereafter. Liu Zongyuan is a great Confucian since the Tang Dynasty, and his ideas have been glorious through the ages, and his articles will be recorded in the annals of history as Qu Yuan's "Chu Ci" and Sima Qian's "Historical Records".

Since ancient times, those who are flexible have often been liked, while those who are serious and prudent have always been respected, and there is no doubt that Yanagi Sogen is the latter.

Because the Yongzhen Leakage Mountain failed to innovate. After Tang returned to Zhongzhong, Shunzong ascended the throne, and reused Wang Ling, Wang Shuwen and others. Liu Zongyuan, because he had the same political views as Wang Shuwen and others, was also promoted to a member of the Ministry of Rites, in charge of ceremonies, sacrifices, and tributes.

At this time, there were many political figures with the same political views around Wang Shuwen, and they formed a political group that quietly laughed. After Wang Shuwen and others took charge of the government, they actively promoted innovation and adopted a series of reform measures, which are known as Yongzhen Reform in history. But Yongzhen's innovation failed, and Liu Zongyuan was implicated and demoted.

Liu Zongyuan participated in the Yongzhen reform, and wrote a lot of articles commenting on the political disappointment of the times, which was not dry and positive, but this reform failed, and after Tang Suzong was deposed, Liu Zongyuan was degraded and photographed as Liuzhou Sima.

Because Liu Zongyuan likes to write poetry very much, but his attempts are critical, which makes the emperor unhappy, so he will be degraded.

As a result of Yongzhen's reform, all the people in Wang Shuwen's political clique were demoted to Sima.

Liu Zongyuan, in the face of being degraded, when he was demoted to Yongzhou, Liu Zongyuan wrote a very open-minded and transparent poem, telling his life after being degraded - Xiju - long for the hairpin group, fortunately Nanyi. Idly adjacent to the farm, it is like a mountain forester. Xiao ploughing the dew grass, the night list rings the brook stone.

Coming and going is not meeting people, and the long song Chu Tianbi.

In fact, from the first two sentences of this poem, we can feel that Liu Zongyuan's mentality has changed at this time, maybe he once felt pain for this, but for him now, isn't this a relief? After all, he has been bound by the so-called official position for a long time before, thanks to the opportunity to be demoted to Nanyi now, he is actually talking about Yongzhou.

For a long time, the hairpin is bundled, fortunately, the south Yi Qi, "hairpin", is used in ancient times to hold the hair or fix the yarn hat, here is more of the meaning of fixing the yarn hat, "group" is a ribbon, referring to the official seal. Because in ancient times, the official seals were tied with ribbons. Therefore, the meaning of this sentence is very clear, I, Liu Zongyuan, have been bound by my official position for a long time, but fortunately, I have the opportunity to be demoted to Nanyi.

"Nanyi" is the ancient name for the southern ethnic minorities, here refers to Yongzhou.

When I am idle, I can grow vegetables in the field, just like those people in the mountains and forests. The reason why Duan Dou used the word "even" is because the author still has an official position, and he can't grow vegetables professionally, so he can only use his spare time to enjoy the happiness of the mountains and forests.

Xiao Geng turned over the grass, and the night list Xiangxi Stone", "Bang" only entered the boat, and "Xiangxi Stone" had to be a cross talk when entering the boat because of the stones in the stream. This poem vividly describes the life of Liu Pei Chaozong Yuan in the fields, mountains, forests and streams. Early in the morning, Liu Zongyuan would go to plough the land, and at night he would go fishing in the stream by boat.

Coming and going is not meeting people, long songs Chu Tianbi", the "people" here refers to those vulgar officials. In this fresh and quiet place, I no longer have to deal with those vulgar officials, I can still look at the blue sky and sing a song.

Liu Zongyuan (773-819), a native of Hedong (now Yongji County, Shanxi). In the ninth year of Zhenyuan (793), he was a jinshi and served as the superintendent of the imperial history.

Tang Shunzong was a member of the Ministry of Rites and participated in the political reform group headed by Wang Shuwen. This political reform group opposed the secession of feudal towns and the dictatorship of eunuchs, and pursued progressive policies such as exempting some of the harsh taxes and miscellaneous taxes.

Because the reform violated the interests of the eunuchs and the powerful, they were strongly opposed. After Xianzong Li Chun succeeded to the throne, the change failed, Wang Shuwen was killed, and Liu Zongyuan and others were relegated to remote areas. Liu Zongyuan was first demoted to Sima of Yongzhou (now Lingling County, Hunan), and ten years later, changed to Liuzhou (now Guangxi) Assassin History, and finally died of illness in Liuzhou at the age of 46.

It is known as Liuhedong, and there is "Liuhedong Collection".

Jiang Xue Liu Zongyuan.

Thousands of mountains and birds fly away, and thousands of people disappear.

Lonely boat, fishing alone in the cold river and snow.

Liu Zongyuan's poetry appreciation.

This is a five-character quatrain written by Liu Zongyuan when he degraded Sima Yongzhou, chanting the snow scene of Jiangye, and it is a masterpiece recited in ancient and modern times.