In what year was the formation of China s market economic system?

China's market economy system was formed in 1992.

The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in December 1978.

Later, under the new historical conditions, the implementation of reform and opening up, in 1984 the Third Plenary Session of the 12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed the development of a planned commodity economy, in 1992 the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

It is proposed to develop a socialist market economy.

Important progress has been made in the reform of establishing a modern enterprise system in large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises, most of the state's key enterprises have carried out the reform of the company system, enterprises have achieved remarkable results in turning losses and increasing profits, and the goal of reforming large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises and extricating them from difficulties within three years has been basically achieved. While the public-owned economy has developed further, the private and individual economies have developed relatively rapidly. The construction of the market system has continued to advance, the markets for capital, technology, and labor have developed rapidly, and the role of the market in the allocation of resources has been markedly enhanced.

The fiscal and taxation system continued to improve, and the pace of financial reform accelerated. Significant progress has been made in the reform of the urban housing system, the social security system and the most advanced institutions. The state's macroeconomic regulation and control system has been further improved.

China's market economy is the same as the socialist system.

Structurally, with public ownership as the mainstay, economies under various forms of ownership will develop together. Under socialist conditions, the public-owned economy includes not only the state-owned economy and the collective economy.

It also includes the state-owned and collective elements in the mixed-ownership economy, and the forms of public ownership can be diversified, and all business modes that reflect the law of socialized large-scale production can be boldly used.

2. In terms of the distribution system, we should implement a system in which distribution according to work is the main body and various distribution methods coexist, combine distribution according to work with distribution according to factors of production, give priority to efficiency, and take into account fairness, which is conducive to optimizing the allocation of resources, promoting economic development, and maintaining social stability. Under the conditions of socialism, through the use of various means of regulation, including the market, we can not only encourage the advanced, rationally widen the income gap, and take into account fairness and efficiency, but also regulate excessively high incomes, prevent polarization, and gradually realize common prosperity.

3. In macroeconomic regulation and control, it is necessary to integrate the people's immediate interests with their long-term interests, local interests, and overall interests, and give better play to the advantages of the two means of planning and the market.

Until now, a market economy has not yet been formed, less than 30%, and it is still in the process, I hope we can see this year.

ChinaMarket economy systemFourteen times in 1992National CongressBeginning to establish.

A market economy is an open economy. The market economy knows no borders and opposes any form of border blockade, sectoral segmentation and non-tariff barriers. The market should be open to the domestic market as well as to the outside world.

Advantages of the market economy system:

The purpose of developing a market economy is to give full play to the advantages of a market economy, such as sensitive information, high efficiency, effective incentives, and flexible adjustment, to enhance the vitality of economic development, to improve the efficiency of economic development, and to better meet the needs of the people. The People's Republic of China was

In 70 years, we have lifted nearly 1.4 billion people out of poverty, something that advanced capitalist countries have not been able to do for hundreds of years.

It was 1979.

***。From 1979, when he proposed that "socialism can also engage in a market economy," to 1992, he proposed that "a little more planning or a little more disturbance in the market is not socialism and capitalism."

The essential difference.

Planned economy. It is not equal to socialism, capitalism also has a plan; The market economy is not equal to capitalism, and socialism also has a market" and other important theses, which fundamentally broke the traditional concept that the surname of the market economy is "capital" and that the planned economy is surnamed "society", and is the proposal of the theory of the socialist market economy and the socialist market economic system.

The establishment of the point of direction.

Present the background

The socialist market economic system is an unprecedented system, and it is also a concept that has never existed in Chinese and foreign economic classics. Therefore, theoretically speaking, this is a real theoretical innovation of our party and the Sinicization of Marxism.

A shining example. Practically speaking, this is a real change in the socialist economic system and the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

A great feat in exploration.

The above content refers to: Encyclopedia - Socialist Market Economy System.

The socialist market economy was proposed in 1982. In September 1982, at the 12th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the "planned economy" was proposed.

Main, supplemented by market regulation".

For the first time in the history of the Party, the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly proposed the establishment of a socialist market economic system.

target mode. The 14 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) clearly defined the reform goal of building a socialist market economic system, and called on the whole party to seize the opportunity, speed up development, and concentrate efforts on economic construction. The establishment of a socialist market economic system is a great initiative of our party, the most prominent feature and the most important contribution of the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China's reform and opening up.

As a result, the pace has been further accelerated.

FYI.

The first stage was from 1978 to 1984, when the planned economy was the mainstay, supplemented by market regulation.

The second stage, from 1984 to 1988, established the stage of the socialist commodity economy.

The third stage, roughly from 1989 to 1992, was the formal establishment of a socialist market economic system.

Extended information: The socialist market economy is a market economy that is integrated with the basic socialist social system, and embodies the fundamental nature of socialism. It is an economic system that enables the market to play a decisive role in the allocation of resources under the macroeconomic regulation and control of socialist countries.

It enables economic activities to follow the requirements of the law of value and adapt to changes in supply and demand; Through the best leverage and competition mechanism, the allocation of resources to the best efficiency of the link, and the implementation of the survival of the fittest; Use the characteristics of the market to be sensitive to various economic signals to promote the timely coordination of production and demand.

The socialist market economy refers to a system that plays a decisive role in the allocation of social resources through the supply and demand, competition, and other mechanisms of the market. The market economy is the product of economic division of labor and cooperation, and as an economic activity, it is an insurmountable stage of socialization and modernization of production.

Basic characteristics: As an economic mechanism, the basic characteristics or inherent requirements of the market economy lie in the allocation of resources through the autonomy, equality, competitiveness and effectiveness of operation. The socialist market economy, that is, the market economy under socialist conditions, emphasizes the development of the market economy under the socialist economy, rather than saying that the market economy itself has a distinction between capitalism and socialism.

The market economy is an economic form determined by the level of development of the productive forces and the relationship between different interests, and it has its own prescriptiveness, which is the commonality or generality of the market economy under different social and economic systems; The different conditions of the social system have given the development of the market economy different characteristics, which is manifested in the particularity of the market economy under different social conditions.

The development of a market economy under socialist conditions will inevitably be constrained and influenced by the basic socialist economic system, so that the socialist market economy will present its unique basic characteristics.

After the report of the 14 th CPC National Congress formally determined that the reform of China's economic system is the direction for establishing a socialist market economic system, the Third Plenary Session of the 14 th CPC Central Committee in 1993 issued the "Decision on Several Issues Concerning the Establishment of a Socialist Market Economic System." Based on the understanding of the socialist market economy at that time, the "Decision" designed the basic framework of the socialist market economic system and established various tasks for the reform of the socialist market economic system.

The socialist market economy was proposed in 1982. At the 12th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in September 1982, the principle of "focusing on the planned burning economy, supplemented by market regulation" was proposed.

For the first time in the history of the Party, the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward the target model for establishing a socialist market economic system. The 14 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) clearly defined the reform of the socialist market economic system, and called on the whole party to seize the opportunity, speed up the development of the spine, and concentrate efforts on economic construction. The establishment of a socialist market economic system is a great initiative of our party and the most prominent feature and most important contribution of the 14 th CPC National Congress, and the pace of China's reform and opening up has been further accelerated.

FYI.

When was the socialist market economic system established? In 1972, China bid farewell to the planned economy once and for all. It is impossible in the history of a country where the market economy system has completely been freed from the curse of the planned economy, because the capitalist country is a market economy achieved through a planned distribution system, that is, it ultimately determines who can get more goods and services, and thus cheap resources.

So why can't a market economy be established by a socialist country? Countries that have established a market economic system will certainly develop better than countries that have not established a market economic system, because countries that have established a market economic system in socialist countries know how to use the market economy, and only by exploiting the people of countries without a market economy will develop better. So who will be the main body in the development of a market economy system in developing countries?

That is, the vast number of people in the Kuomintang who will not establish a market economic system. This is because neither the broad masses of the Kuomintang nor the national bourgeoisie behind it have the economic and social foundation for establishing a market economic system.

There is no need for them to establish a market economic system, nor is it possible to unify the interests of the workers and peasants with the interests of the workers' and peasants' closed class working groups. If they allow the planned economy to turn into a market economy, they are state monopolies and capitalist rulers. Therefore, the only way to establish a market economic system and engage in power rent-seeking can only be through the exploitation of the Kuomintang.

Transform the power of the ** into the power of the capitalists, and then rule the citizens.

It convinces all Chinese of the capitalist state**, so that many individuals betray the country and believe in different parties to become new citizens.

Then, through deception or bribery, some people completely influence the referendum, establish a national mausoleum where no one has the right to speak, and then become citizens. In this way, after the referendum, many basic jobs will be lost, such as land, resources, minerals and beliefs. Therefore, this is the fundamental reason why the socialist market economic system has been completely destroyed.

In November 1993, the Third Plenary Session of the 14th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China deliberated and adopted the "Decision of the Communist Party of China on Several Issues Concerning the Establishment of a Socialist Market Economic System", which concretized the objectives and basic principles of economic system reform put forward by the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and formulated the basic framework and overall plan for the establishment of a socialist market economic system.

In accordance with the requirements of the establishment of a socialist market economic system, we have successively made a series of arrangements to accelerate the structural reform of finance, taxation, finance, foreign trade, foreign exchange, planning, investment, circulation, etc. At the same time, in accordance with the requirements of establishing a socialist market economic system, we should continue to deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises.

Integrating the basic socialist system with the market economy and establishing a socialist market economic system is a great initiative of the Communist Party of China, a major development of Marxism by the Chinese Communists, and a major breakthrough in the history of socialist development.

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Socialist market economic systemIt was established in 1992.

In 1992, after the "Southern Tour Speech.

After that, many of the achievements of the reform were recognized by the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

It is clearly proposed to establish a socialist market economic system, but the specific measures are not clear, and the direction of establishment is not very clear. However, this proposal marked the formal formulation and formation of the theory of socialist market economy.

From here, China's market economic system began to be formally built and improved.

Manifestations of the socialist market economic system:

1. In ownership.

Structurally, it is publicly owned.

For the common development of the economy under various forms of ownership, all forms of ownership that meet the criteria of the "three advantages" can and should be used to serve socialism.

2. In the distribution system, distribution according to work is the main body, and a variety of distribution methods coexist.

3. In macroeconomic regulation and control, we should take the realization of the interests of the broadest masses of the working people as the starting point and the end result, integrate the people's immediate interests with long-term interests, and partial interests with overall interests, so that the market can play a fundamental role in the allocation of resources under the macroeconomic regulation and control of socialist countries, and give better play to the advantages of the two means of planning and the market.

China's basic economic system is that the public economy is the mainstay, and the non-public economy is an important component of the socialist market economy.

The economic system is a socialist market economy.

China's distribution system is a distribution system with distribution according to work as the main body and the coexistence of various distribution methods.

The reason for the implementation of this economic system: China is in the initial stage of socialism, the level of productive forces is low and the development is uneven. In line with this basic national condition, our country is bound to adopt a basic economic system with public ownership as the mainstay and economies under various forms of ownership developing together.

The reason for the implementation of this distribution system is that at the present stage in our country, in line with the basic socialist economic system, the principle of participation in the distribution of labor, capital, technology, and management contributions to production has been established, and a distribution system with distribution according to work as the main body and the coexistence of various distribution methods has been implemented.

Basic meaning: The socialist market economy is an economy that is combined with socialism, and under the state's macroeconomic regulation and control, the market plays a fundamental role in the allocation of resources. Basic features:

uphold the dominant position of public ownership; Take common prosperity as the fundamental goal; It is possible to carry out strong macroeconomic regulation and control.

1. China's basic economic system.

The basic economic system is an economic system in which the state clearly stipulates who owns the means of production in the social and economic order through laws in accordance with the nature of society and basic national conditions, and is the most basic regulation of the social economy in the relations of production, that is, ownership. China is now in the primary stage of socialism and will remain so for a long time, so the common development of the economy under various forms of ownership with public ownership as the mainstay is the basic economic system of our country at the present stage.

2. Adhere to the needs of such a basic economic system.

We must unswervingly consolidate and develop the public sector of the economy and consolidate the status of the public sector as the mainstay. Public ownership of the means of production is the fundamental economic characteristic of socialism and the foundation of the main economic system of socialism. To develop the public economy, we must strive to find a form of realization of the public economy that can greatly promote the development of productive forces.

The joint-stock system has become the main form of realization of the public-owned economy.

We must unswervingly encourage, support, and guide the development of the non-public sector of the economy. Individual, private, foreign-funded, and other non-public sectors of the economy are important components of the socialist market economy.