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1. The existing superstructure in our country is based on the basic fact that the socialist planned economy is transitioning to a socialist market economy.
2. In fact, China is now practicing an economic system similar to state capitalism in the West, which is called a socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics.
Therefore, in this process, the biggest problem lies in the fact that the superstructure lags behind the economic base, which to some extent restricts the development of economic and social productive forces. Specifically, it is embodied in:
1. Corruption. Power without external oversight inevitably produces corruption. At present, the problem of corruption in China has seriously constrained the sound development of China's economy.
2. The intervention of the political system in economic behavior. Although, in important areas, the intervention of the political system has played a necessary role in promoting the economy, excessive intervention has greatly weakened the market economy's own ability to regulate and eliminate, thus restricting economic development.
3. Lack of culture and beliefs. This is an inevitable phenomenon of any transitional period, but the extent to which it is exacerbated by a backward superstructure, or at least a problematic superstructure. It is manifested in the confusion and loss of universal values in society.
This process will exist for a long time in the future, and will be improved by the continuous improvement and change of the superstructure promoted by economic development.
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The superstructure of our country is very perfect.
You're asking too much!
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It's much better.,Recently, I care about our farmer friends more than before.,I hope it's closer to life.,The house is still a problem.。。。
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Socio-economic basis.
The fundamental nature of the superstructure is determined by the socio-economic base. The superstructure is, in essence, the unity of ideological and political relations between people. "Speech at the Second Plenary Session of the Eighth ** Committee of the Communist Party of China":
The superstructure is built on a socio-economic basis. "Superstructure refers to the sum total of social ideology and political, legal, system, and facilities that are built on a certain economic foundation.
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The reaction of the superstructure to social development depends on the adaptation of the private building to the economic base. When the superstructure is adapted to the economic base of the society at that time, it can promote the economic base and the development of society; When the superstructure does not adapt to the socio-economic base of the time, it hinders or even destroys the economic base and the development of society. Therefore, a superstructure that lags behind the requirements of the economic base will hinder or undermine social development, and a superstructure that exceeds the requirements of the development of the economic base at that time will also hinder or undermine the development of the economic base.
In the course of the development of Nu Skin China. As a result, the overemphasis on communist ideology has not only failed to promote social progress, but has instead created a radical and ultra-leftist trend of thought in the entire society, which has affected the normal development of society. Some of the phenomena of moral decline in Chinese society today are related to the "communist moral construction" that emphasized transcending the times and national conditions during the Cultural Revolution
The ideal communist morality has not been built, and the original moral development has been interrupted, so there has been a "rupture" and "landslide" in moral construction.
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depends on the nature of the economic base it serves.
In England, for example, when capitalism arose, it was still the king and the aristocracy who had the say, but the economic base had already changed, and the superstructure had already played a hindering role. In order to make more money, capitalists have to change the original superstructure and change the original relationship of interest distribution.
Taking the Warring States period of our country as an example, at that time, the Ida system had been destroyed, and the division had lost its original meaning, but various systems were still carried out in the old way, which made some countries begin to decline and be beaten, so countries began to take the lead in changing the law. When a very advanced system was designed according to the ideal type, such as the Qin, the superstructure at this time was slightly ahead of the economic base, which greatly accelerated the improvement of the Qin state's national power.
In fact, this question shows that there is a lag between culture and system and structure and reality. When the economic base has changed, but the superstructure remains the same, then the development of society will be hindered.
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Answer]: B, C
The superstructure has a counter-effect on the economic base, and this counter-effect is manifested in two ways: when it serves the economic base that meets the requirements of the development of the productive forces, it becomes a progressive force for social development, and on the contrary, it becomes a negative force that hinders social development. Therefore, to determine whether a certain superstructure is advanced or backward, we should mainly look at whether it can promote the development of the productive forces, and also whether it can help to adapt to the conditions of the productive forces and imitate the development and consolidation of production relations.
Options A and D are both about the role of the superstructure itself, rather than judging whether the superstructure is advanced or backward from the decisive economic base. Therefore, the correct answer is BC.
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To judge whether a certain superstructure is advanced or backward, the main thing is to see whether it is compatible with its own economic base.
Whether it can help consolidate and improve one's own economic foundation.
whether it can promote the development of productivity.
Can it contribute to the development and consolidation of relations of production that are suited to the state of the productive forcesa b c d Answer: d
There is a distinction between advanced and backward economic bases, and adapting to one's own economic base and helping one's own economic base to consolidate and improve does not mean that a certain superstructure is advanced, and that the superstructure promotes the development of the productive forces and can help the development and consolidation of production relations suited to the conditions of the productive forces, which means that a certain superstructure is advanced.
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To determine whether a superstructure is advanced or backward, the main thing is to see whether it can promote the development of the productive forces and whether it can help the development and consolidation of the relations of production that are suited to the conditions of the productive forces.
Superstructure refers to the sum of social relations with production relations as the core built on a certain economic foundation. It includes class relations (basic relations), the state apparatus that maintains them, social ideologies, and the corresponding political and legal systems, organizations, and facilities. The superstructure is united with the economic base.
Intellectual property is the ownership of the results of intellectual labor, which is an exclusive right granted to qualified authors and inventors or owners of results for a certain period of time in accordance with the laws of various countries. It has two categories: one is copyright (also known as copyright, literary property) and the other is industrial property (also known as industrial property).
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