Expository text about yurts, information about yurts

Traditional housing of the Mongolian nomadic people. In ancient times, it was called the dome, also known as felt tent, tabernacle, felt bag, etc. In Mongolian, it is called Geer, and in Manchu it is yurt or Mongolian bo.

This dwelling, created by nomads to adapt to nomadic life, is easy to disassemble and assemble, making it easy to be nomadic. The roof and walls of the tent are covered with felt and fastened with ropes. A wooden frame is left on the southwest wall for installing the door panel, and a circular skylight is left on the top of the tent to allow lighting, ventilation, and discharge cooking smoke, and cover it with felt at night or on windy, rainy and snowy days.

There are two types of yurts: stationary and swimming. In semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral areas, fixed ones are mostly built, surrounded by earth walls, and covered with reeds; Nomadic areas are mostly nomadic and nomadic. The mobile type is divided into two types: detachable and non-detachable, the former is carried by livestock, and the latter is pulled by ox carts or horse-drawn carts.

Such an article should be easy to write.

The yurt is a kind of dome-type dwelling with a circular spire on the grassland, which is composed of wooden fences, struts, doors, top rings, lining felts, felts, leather ropes, mane ropes and other parts. The wooden fence is called "hana" in Mongolian, and it is a mesh made of thin wooden poles about 2 meters long that can be crossed and braided together, and several pieces of mesh are connected to form a circular wall frame, and about 60 struts called "uni" and the top ring are inserted to form the umbrella-shaped skeleton of the yurt top.

The herdsmen use leather ropes and sideburns to tie the parts together firmly, and then hang the felt woven of wool inside and outside to close them, and a beautiful yurt is built, which can be said to be a very expressive creation completed with the most concise techniques and the most economical craftsmanship.

After the yurt is set up, people decorate the inside of the yurt. Carpet the floor, furnish the furniture, and hang frames and posters all around. Now some furniture and electrical appliances have also entered the yurt, and life is very comfortable and happy.

The best thing about yurts is that they are easy to disassemble and assemble. Easy to relocate. When erecting, the "Hana" is pulled apart to form a circular wall, and when dismantled, the Hana is folded back into the volume to be reduced, and it can be used as a car board for oxen and horse-drawn carriages.

A yurt can be carried away with only two camels or a two-wheeled ox cart, and it can be set up in two or three hours.

1. The traditional housing of the Mongolian nomadic herdsmen is called yurt;

2. The yurt is easy to disassemble and assemble, easy to be nomadic, the tent is covered with felt, fixed with ropes, and a circular skylight is left on the top of the tent to allow lighting, ventilation, and smoke discharge, and it is covered with felt at night or in wind, rain and snow;

3. The yurt is divided into fixed type and mobile type, the semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral areas are mostly built fixed, the surrounding soil walls are built, and the reeds are built on it, and the nomadic areas are mostly mobile type, and the swimming type is divided into two types: detachable and non-detachable, the former is transported by livestock, and the latter is pulled by ox carts or horse-drawn carts;

4. The yurt is round in the general style, no edges and corners, streamlined, the top of the yurt is arched, its bearing capacity is the strongest, the body is approximately cylindrical, and the whole of the upper and lower parts is formed as a strong and strong digging pants.

1. Yurts (mongolianyurts) are a kind of houses inhabited by Mongolian herdsmen. It is easy to build and relocate, and is suitable for pastoral production and nomadic life. In ancient times, yurts were called domes, "felt bags" or "felt tents".

According to the "Black Tartar Story", it is recorded: "There are two kinds of domes: the system of Yanjing, with willow wood as the bone, just as the southern Fu Si quietly, can be rolled up, open the door in front of you, such as an umbrella bone, open a hole on the top, called the skylight, all with felt as clothing, can be carried immediately."

2. The system of grassland is set into a hard circle with willow wood, and the diameter is set with felt tart, which can not be rolled up and carried on the car. "With the development of the animal husbandry economy and the improvement of the herdsmen's life, the dome or felt tent was gradually replaced by yurts. Return to sail.

3. The Mengqishi Xiaogu bag is a circular spire, covered with one or two layers of thick felt on the top and around it. Ordinary yurts, with a ceiling height of 10-15 feet, a wall about 50 feet high, and a door facing south or southeast. The four major structures in the package are:

Hana (i.e., Mongolian wall brackets), skylights (Mongolian for "set brain"), rafters and doors.

4. Yurts are divided into 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 hanas according to the number of hana.

5. Although the yurt looks small, the usable area in the yurt is very large, and the indoor air circulation, good lighting conditions, warm in winter and cool in summer, not afraid of wind and rain, is very suitable for the frequent transfer of herdsmen to live and use.

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